2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市宏立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市宏立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation參考答案：A2.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C3.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor參考答案：B4.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

參考答案：B5.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B6.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A7.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚(yú)，確實(shí)是有意義的。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是shallowwater，定語(yǔ)從句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，shallowwater是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

。一般來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會(huì)形成這樣一個(gè)概念:在定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個(gè)句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果還有人對(duì)美國(guó)是否是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的國(guó)家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國(guó)奠基者的夢(mèng)想在我們所處的時(shí)代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問(wèn)題都有了答案。

這句話節(jié)選自美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說(shuō)。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則一定要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,那就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語(yǔ)中有這樣一道選擇題：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我們看到place在句中表示地點(diǎn)，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯(cuò)了。原因是什么呢?因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼拥氖侵^語(yǔ)wouldhavetaken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語(yǔ)成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語(yǔ),因此,此處不能填入where。其實(shí),該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),正確選項(xiàng)為C。

由此可見(jiàn),“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句”的說(shuō)法是片面的,它忽略了一個(gè)大前提——關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作狀語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句需要滿足兩個(gè)前提條件:一是先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。8.Ididsomeresearchonadvertisements,andhavesomeveryimportantinformationto__________you.

A.share;in

B.share;about

C.share;for

D.share;with參考答案：D9.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B10.Astorm

bycalm.

A．isoftenbeingfollowed

B．wasoftenbeingfollowed

C．isoftenfollowed

D．hasoftenbeenfollowed參考答案：C13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake參考答案：A略12.Tomsatunderatreechattingwithhisfriendsand_______hisformerteacher,stoodupinnotime.A.saw

B.seen

C.seeing D.tosee參考答案：C13.Wehavepositiveopinionsonhumanrights,whichisexactly________theydisagreeon.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：A14.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,soitisunwisetobuildupourbusiness________ourhealth.

A.atthemercyof

B.attheexpenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto參考答案：B略15.Thevillagershavealreadyknown________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C16.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．otherwise

D．moreover參考答案：B略17.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案：D18.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.

---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)二、翻譯19.英澤漢1.contract

v

2.contact

3.substance

4.soil

5.department

6.source

7.district

8.military

9.frequently

10.dissolve參考答案：1.收縮2.接觸；聯(lián)絡(luò)

3.物質(zhì)

4.土壤

5.科；系；部門(mén)

6.來(lái)源；源頭

7.區(qū)域

8.軍事的9.頻繁地；經(jīng)常

10.溶解三、閱讀理解20.Zebracrossings-thealternatingdarkandlightstripesontheroadsurface-aremeanttoreminddriversthatpedestriansmaybetryingtogetacross．Unfortunately,theyarenotveryeffective．A1998studydonebytheDepartmentofTrafficPlanningandEngineeringatSweden'sLundUniversity,revealedthatthreeoutoffourdriversmaintainedthesamespeedorevenspeededupastheywereapproachingacrossing．Evenworse?Only5%stoppedevenwhentheysawsomeonetryingtogetacross．Nowamother-daughterteaminAhmedabad,Indiahascomeupwithacleverwaytogetdriverstopaymoreattention---A3-Dzebracrossingwithanopticalillusion(視錯(cuò)覺(jué))．ArtistsSaumyaPandyaThakkarandShakuntalaPandyawereaskedtopaintthecrosswalksbyIL&FS,anIndiancompanythatmanagesthehighwaysinAhmedabad．Thecorporationwaslookingforacreativesolutiontohelpthecity'sresidentstocrossthebusyaccident-prone(易出事故的)roadssafely．ThakkarandPandya,whohadpreviouslyseenimagesof3-Dzebracrossingsthatgavedriverstheillusionoflogs(原木)ofwoodonthestreetsinTaizhou,China,decidedtotestifasimilarwaywouldworkinIndia．Sureenough,inthesixmonthsthatthe3-Dcrosswalkshavebeenpaintedacrossfourofthecity'smostdangeroushighways,therehavebeennoaccidentsreported!Theartistssaythatwhileitmayappearthatthezebracrossingcouldcausethedriverstobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind,suchisnotthecase．Becauseofthewaythehumaneyeworks,theillusionisonlyvisiblefromadistance．Astheygetcloser,thepaintinglooksjustlikeanyotherordinaryzebracrossing．ThecreatorshopethattheirsmartdesignwillbecomeincreasinglycommonthroughoutIndiaandperhapseventheworld．Solet'slookforwardtoit．1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．MostdriverswillslowdownatzebracrossingsB．Commonzebracrossingsdon'tfunctionwellC．DrivershavetostopwhenapproachingzebracrossingsD．About95%ofthedriverschoosetospeedupwhenapproachingzebracrossings2．Whydodriversseeingthe3-Dzebracrossingsslowdown?A．BecausethedriversconsiderthesafetyofpedestriansB．BecausethedriversmistakethemforlogsofwoodonthestreetsC．BecausethedriversareafraidofbeingfinedforbreakingthetrafficrulesD．Becausethedriversdon'twanttobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind3．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____A．thetheoryofthe3-DzebracrossingsB．thepopularityofthe3-DzebracrossingsC．theshortcomingofthe3-DzebracrossingsD．thepositiveeffectofthe3-Dzebracrossings4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe3-Dzebracrossings?A．CautiousB．DoubtfulC．ApprovingD．Disapproving參考答案：1．B2．B3．D4．C

1．根據(jù)第一段中Unfortunately,theyarenotveryeffective．可知普通的斑馬線效果不理想。故選項(xiàng)B正確。2．根據(jù)第三段ThakkarandPandya,whohadpreviouslyseenimagesof3-Dzebracrossingsthatgavedriverstheillusionoflogs(原木)ofwoodonthestreetsinTaizhou一句可知駕駛員把3D斑馬線誤解為原木，故減速了。故答案選B。3．最后一段主要是介紹了3D立體斑馬線的效果。故答案D正確。4．通讀最后一段Solet'slookforwardtoit可知作者很認(rèn)可3D立體斑馬線。故答案C正確。21.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat

Chicago

University

inthe

US

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”HarleyStreet

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat

Chicago

University

showthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewe