2021-2022學(xué)年天津瑞景中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津瑞景中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D2.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing__________atthetime.A.concrete

B.ordinary

C.abstract

D.standard參考答案：A3.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在北京馬拉松比賽中，我在大約36公里處經(jīng)歷了跑步者所說的“撞墻”。我的臀部突然一陣尖銳的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每個(gè)腦細(xì)胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.diverse不同的。根據(jù)句意故選C。4.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A5.

Thecoupledecidedto_____anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.

A.receive

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.bring參考答案：B6.Themedicinewon'tcurethedisease--it________stopsthepain.A.likely

B.merely

C.abruptly

D.apparently參考答案：B略7.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway參考答案：A8.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to參考答案：B9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C10.Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology____theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.mustbeappliedtosolving D.mustbeappliedtosolve參考答案：B11._____childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling B.Beingtold C.Havingtold D.Totell參考答案：A12.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.

A.takes

B.costs

C.spends

D.makes參考答案：A13.

Heissosad.Iregretted_____himabouttheaccident.

A.

telling

B.

totell

C.

tells

D.

told參考答案：A14.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C略15.Thenewlypublishedbookreferredto_________onlyforbeginners. A.intended B.beintended C.intending

D.isintended參考答案：D16.–Excuseme,Madame.Isthisplane__________takeoffsoon?–Oh,yes.Infiveminutes.A.aboutto

B.startingto

C.beginningto

D.to參考答案：D17.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：B略18.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿?？崭窈蟮膄ull決定用副詞how。二、翻譯19.很明顯，即便政府實(shí)施二胎政策，一些夫婦還是會(huì)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力不選擇生第二胎。(It)參考答案：Itisobviousthatevenifthegovernmentimplements/carriesoutthetwo-childpolicy,somecoupleswillstillchoosenottohaveasecondchilddueto/becauseoffinancialpressure.三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasa.boytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisionoronlygotonechannelclearly,Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid"Allroadsleadhome"Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoice1sours.4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature. B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends. D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents. B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughtbewouldbetrappedinthewoods. D.Hewasunconscious.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown. B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife. D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要將的是作者從小是一個(gè)不知道無聊的小孩兒，一次在土路上的探險(xiǎn)，經(jīng)過內(nèi)心矛盾的掙扎還是成功到家，讓作者體會(huì)到在生活中，無論多曲折，所有的路都能帶我們回家，但最重要的是我們的態(tài)度才是最重要。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.作者從不感覺無聊，周圍的田野、小山和林地都是游樂場。由此可知作者年輕時(shí)幾乎不覺得無聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到樂趣，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語著“轉(zhuǎn)身回家”，但我很固執(zhí)，所以我繼續(xù)走。由此可知，在探索土路的時(shí)候作者的心里感到矛盾。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.在生活中，所有的路，無論如何曲折，都能把我們帶回家。然而，重要的是我們?nèi)绾温眯?。由此可知推知，作者試圖告訴我們?cè)谏钪?，無論多曲折，所有的路都能帶我們回家，但最重要的是我們的態(tài)度才是最重要的，故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles(汽車).Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,itwillhave