高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2Robots

SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)itisascience(小說(shuō)),itisbasedonfact.

答案：fictionearneda￡1,000(獎(jiǎng)金)forbeingthebestsalespersonoftheyear.

答案：bonushavealotof(同情)forher;shehastobringupthechildrenonherown.

答案：sympathythedancerslookedso(優(yōu)雅的)astheymovedslowlyonthestage.

答案：elegantwalkedinandsawhersittingonthefloor,(堆積)booksintoabox.

答案：piling6.“Actually,I’mleavingyou,”shesaid,continuingtoexamineher(指甲).

答案：fingernailsseemsquite(荒謬的)toexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.

答案：absurd’msureheisdeadbutthe(可怕的)thingisnotknowinghowithappened.

答案：awfulhadnoideathatMikehada(n)(曖昧關(guān)系)withCarolyn!

答案：affair(羨慕)herabilitytotalktopeopleshe’snevermetbefore.

答案：envyⅡ.選詞填空testoutleave...aloneturnaroundringupafterallreachfororrather1.thosecakes.They’refortheguests.

答案：Leave;aloneteamwantedtotheirnewcarontheracetrack.

答案：test;outHenrybutgotnoreply.

答案：rangup4.andletmelookatyourback.

答案：Turnaroundcouldn’thelpus;hedidn’twantto.

答案：orratherthesalt,andknockedoverabottleofwine.

答案：reachedforknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but,he’sdonehisbest.

答案：afterallⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空’mbusy’llringyouintenminutes.

答案：backringmebeforecoming.

答案：up’tring;Ihaven’tfinishedmystory.

答案：offturnthesentenceEnglish.

答案：intoreallyexpectedhimtoturnontime.

答案：up’msurethingswillturnallright.

答案：outofpeoplehavetobeturnedfromthestadium.

答案：awaycanturnhimforhelp.

答案：toⅣ.完成句子looks(更像一個(gè)職員而不像是經(jīng)理).(more...than...)

答案：morelikeaclerkthanamanagermothermentionedthat(她渴望見(jiàn)到你).(desire)

答案：shehaddesiredtomeetyouwoman(系著圍裙的)brokeintotheroomsothathehadto(宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束).(declare)

答案：wearinganapron;declarethemeetingoverthough(醫(yī)生說(shuō)不必恐慌),Istillfeltabitanxious.(alarm)

答案：thedoctorsaidtherewasnoneedforalarm(這名司機(jī)陪他去看了醫(yī)生),hedidn’tgetsatisfaction.(accompany)

答案：thedriveraccompaniedhimtothedoctor’s6.(當(dāng)她仔細(xì)看這條項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)),thesalesgirlpersuadedherthatitwouldbringherluck.(scan)

答案：Asshescannedthenecklacewas(你的發(fā)型引起了我們的注意).(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

答案：yourhaircutthatattracted/drewourattentionshethoughtheryoungestchildwasthecleverest,(她總是偏愛(ài)他).(favour)

答案：shealwaysfavouredhimⅤ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面短文Arobotusedforhousework1.(test)outinalookedlikeatallandhandsomeman2.smoothhair,speakinginadeepwasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohebroughtsucharobot3.(accompany)hiswifedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,4.sheagreedtoitat5.firstsightofTony,ClairewasTonyofferedtohelpherwithdressing,Clairefelt,TonybegantowinClaire’shelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingher6.newhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonheraparty,alltheguests7.wereinvitedenviedClaireverymuch8.theysawherhousecompletelychanged.

Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehad9.(success)madeawomanregainherconfidence,althoughheshouldn’tmakeherfallin10.withhim.

答案：testedaccompany能力提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53070008(2023安徽,D)Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsindividual(個(gè)體的)anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundtheanimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionofmoreamazingishowtheyachievethislevelofweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheiranantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheiristheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthantheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集體的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.canlearnfromthepassagethatantsare.

willingtosharefoodfoundaroundthepolessuccessfulthanallotheranimalsmanytoachieveanyleveloforganization解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句“Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.”可知,在高寒地區(qū)和兩極地區(qū)沒(méi)有螞蟻。答案：Bcanusepheromonesfor.

enemies labor解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第三句“Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromones...”可知,螞蟻可通過(guò)外激素與同類交流。答案：Bdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inParagraph3mean?. .with. against.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句的描述和本句中的fearless,readily可知,它們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中無(wú)所畏懼,因而會(huì)攻擊比它們體型更大的動(dòng)物。fightagainst“攻擊”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：Dofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?behavior. size.number. weight.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句中的“Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth”可以看出,它們能生存主要原因是它們無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神。答案：AⅦ.語(yǔ)法填空(2023廣東廣州模擬)AlthoughSocrates(蘇格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirtaught1.theloveofwisdom,notfor2.hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.(danger)rulersdidnotwanttobethey4.(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand5.(lead)themtoignorefactSocrateswasaveryreligiousenemieshadhim6.(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.(allow)tovisithiminhiswereastonishedtofindthat8.wascalmandhadnofearofthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein9