高中英語外研版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)（市一等獎）3

第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。willthewomandoaboutthedress?’llchangeit ’llbuyit ’llreturnitarethespeakerstalkingabout?DVDs DVDs DVDsdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech? doesthemanmean?willcarrytheboxeslaterisunabletogivehelprefusestopayforboxesisSimonsupposedtoarrive?:30:10:00第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。dothespeakersplantogo?woman’shomemuseumlibrarydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?enjoyniceweathersleeplateinthemorningavoidthecrowd聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。didthemanborrowthewoman’scomputerlasttime?neededitforhispapercomputerwasbrokenuseditforhiscomputerclassdoesthewomanfeelhappy?mancanlendheracomputernow.manwillusehisowncomputermanwillstudybetterhasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewcomputer?homeworkforinformationDVDs聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。didTomgettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?thegrown-upsaroundhimhishighschoolteachershiscollegefriendsmuchdoesTomownthecompanyheworksfor?%%%mistakedidTomandhiscompanymakeinthepast?alltheproductsthemselveslotsofmaterialssimplethings聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。kindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?reportsteachersisSharonmostlikelytogo?YorkdoesJamesplantodoifhecan’tfindajob?abookanewspaperhiseducationarethespeakers?students（下崗）workersschoolteachers聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。doestheuniversityofferthetwoprograms?providebetterhealthcareforstudentskeepstudentssafewalkinglateoralonehelpvisitorstouraroundthecollegecanstudentscallCampusSafetyOffice?.to.ofthedaymidnightto.whomisthespeakersmainlytalking?ofstudentsteachersatthecollege第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ATeara-ClassicChinaandYangtzeRiverCruisePrivateTourBeijing,Xi’anandShanghai,thethreemostever-lastingcitiesinChina,notonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butatthesametimegiveyouachancetowitness,modernandtrendycitiestheyhavebecome.Nowcomealongwiththetouristguideandexperienceit.QuotedPrice:$2608/person2-5person:.$205!TourB--SouthWestChinaMinorityDiscoveryGroupTourYouwillbeamazedathowmuchofwonderfulGuizhouyouwillbeabletoseeinsixshorttourmixesoutdoortasks,andculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.AnddidImentionGuizhiu’sfamouscuisine?QuotedPrice:.$735/personSingleroomsupplement:.$135/personTourC-SaayaFlight+AccommodationGroupPackageTheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforislongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.Underswayingpalms,holidaymakerslaybackandforgetaboutthestressesoftheireverydaythebarsandrestaurantsofSanya.spiritualnourishmentcanbeinHuinan’smanytemplesandmuchjoyfoundinthewildlifereservesdottedaroundtheisland.QuotedPrice:.$500TourD-AncientChinaandSplendidEastPrivateTourIfyouwanttoexploreChina’sremarkablehistoryanddiscoverthedifferencesfromcitytocity,thenthistourisjustrightforyou,FromthegreatestwondersofthewouldtoclassicalChinesegardensandwatertowns,numeroussplendidsceneswilldefinitelygiveyouagoodopportunity.QuotedPrice:2-5person:.$2889tourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowthehistoryofChina?AorBBorCCorDAorDhasmadeSanyawell-known?barsandrestaurantsbeachesandclearwatersnourishment（營養(yǎng)品）wildlifereservesdoesthistextprobablycomefrom?travelguidetraveldiarybusinessreportpresscommentB（CNN）A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafellingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa，sCattellIIIBpaper,suggestingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8atColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.

"Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.

Lydiasatthetestinhersummerholidays,afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(糾纏）themforthebestpartofayear.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall.

"IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.

Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI，mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.

ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichprimarilytestsverbal(語言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.wantedtohaveanIQtestbecause,

A.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQB.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart

C.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso

D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?

notacceptedby.notrelatedto.C.doesnotsatisfy.D.doesnotaffect.

26.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.

B.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.

C.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.

27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia,

B.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.

C.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.

D.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.CDoctorsfightingmalaria（瘧疾），oneofthedeadliestdiseasesontheplanet,maysoonhaveanewaffordableweaponintheirsmartphones.Researchershavefoundawaytousethephone’scameratodetect（探測）themicroorganisminthepatient'sbloodthatcausesthedisease.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,almost600,000peoplediedofmalariain2023,makingthismosquito-bornediseaseoneofthedeadliestintheworld.Thesaddestaspectofthiscalamity(災(zāi)難)isthatitaffectsmostlyyoungchildren.

Earlydetectionoftheinfectionisimportantforsuccessfultreatment.Butsincethefirstsymptomsresembleordinaryflu,amicrobiologistmustlookatadropofapatient’sbloodunderamicroscopeforaproperdiagnosis.

ScientistsinBritainhavenowdevelopedasmartphoneattachmentcalledXrapid,thatturnsthephoneintoa200-powermicroscope,whiletheattachedapp-basedonfacialrecognitionsoftware-quicklydetectstheparasiticprotozoa（寄生原生物）inthebloodsmear(血涂片).

JeanViry-BabelistheCEOofIanXen,thecompanythatdevelopedtheapp.Hesaysitischeapandworksonthespot.“Sowetakeahigh-definitionpictureofasampleofblood.Weseparatetheredbloodcellsfromtherest-thewhitebloodcells,theplatelets-andwestartlookingateachoftheredbloodcellsindividually,"saidViry-Babel.

Viry-Babelsaystheappisaffordable,easytouseandprovidesreliabilityofupto98percent.Theonlyadditionalequipmentrequiredisanordinaryglasslabslide-calleda"slate."“There'sonlyonebutton,whichiscalled"Diagnose".Soyouputitontheslateandyouputitonthedriedblood,andyoupressdiagnoseandittellsyouyesorno,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythefield-testingofthedevicewillbegininJanuaryandFebruaryinTanzania,BeninandIndonesia-whilecommercialuseisscheduledtostartbytheendofMarch.Theyalsoplantoexpandtheversatilityofthenewdevice-teachingittorecognizeotherdiseases,suchastuberculosisandLymeDisease.aremostlyaffectedbymalaria?people

D.youngchildren29.WhichofthefollowingisNottheadvantageoftheapp.?

B.easytouse

30.Whenwillthedevicebecommerciallyused?A.InthebeginningofJanuary

B.BytheendofMarchC.BytheendofFebruary

thebeginningofMarch31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartphonesBecomingToolsforDiagnosingMalariaB.DoctorsFightingMalariaC.DifferentKindsofDiseasesphone’sApplicationDArecentsurvey,whileindicatingagenerallyactiveattitudetoscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反對）,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseof

hopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影響）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.canweconcludefromtherecentsurvey?holdmixedopinionsaboutsciencethinkhighlyofscienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrolisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposestothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?developmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdownwillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonsciencewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrolpublicwilllosefaith（信心）inbringingaboutabrightfuturediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause.havefailedtopredicttheoutcomesneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscienceeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofsciencetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningisthemainideaofthepassage?anditsapplicationsbringusmanydangerscanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeireffortsdevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudesfutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyyoungpeoplehaveadisiretobeadriver.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucantodohelpyourteenbecamemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.37Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad.Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver’shandbookandthevehicle’sinstruction.Ifyourteenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.ModelgooddrivingActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneof.theirclosefamilymembersdrive.38.PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenpractices.themoreconfidentbeorshewillbecome.Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers.39,Afteryourteenhasgottencomfortableaboutthis,beorshecanstartpracticingontheroad.DriveisavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40GetcariusuranceManyteensareworriedabouthowmuchtheirparentswouldhavetopayifanaccidentoccurred.Youshouldexplaintoyourteenthatcarinsurancecanhelponesavealotofmoney.yourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroad,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadshouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexamplesyourteentherulesoftheroademptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysshouldbeconsiderate（體貼的）ofothersontheroad第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡處將該項涂黑。Nowadays,whensomethingisnolongerused,wegetridofitandpurchaseanewone.The41isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof42becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe43athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto44anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingis45modernmanufacturing（制造業(yè)）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandInexpensively.Produceareplentifuland46.Anothercauseisour47ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As48people,wearealwayslookingfor49tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies50thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts,paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso51totheproblem.Weare52buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat53isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts,Theresultisthatwe54usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe55ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofsubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To56theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe57.moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.58.thisisnotenoughtosolve（解決）ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions59throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout60.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment. to to for of of to about for up for onto away honorof of 第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hardlycanyousucceed61doingsomethingverywellthefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeIdroveracarintrafficafter62（get）mydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic--mydrivingstyle63（show）thatIwasn’tveryconfidentdriver.NowIammuchmore64(experience)asadriver.AlthoughIstilldon’tconsider65(me)aperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan66IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,itisuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomething67（perfect）whenyoudoitforthefirsttimeYou68(be)settingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouareunabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway69(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust70wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫，每空一詞（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)首字母提示及所給漢語意思，在空格處填入正確的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡上，（請?zhí)顚懲暾膯卧~）。wasalwayso(樂觀的），evenwhensomethingunpleasanthappened.yourc（方便）thebankisopenuntil7.speechatthemeetinglastweekwasi（印象深刻的）.wasi（卷入）ingreattroublebecauseofcarelessdriving.youdomeaf（幫忙）andgivemearide?youngmanisb（才華橫溢的）andpopularwithpeoplearoundhim.discussedtheideawithsomeofherc（同事）.thattime,thestatef（禁止）theteachingofevolution.arealls（懷疑的）oftheyoungman.hasgotareallyp（積極的）attitudetolife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool,Sheholdsviewthatseniorstudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandataboard.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddenwatchTV.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，請你以自己網(wǎng)上購書所遇到的不愉快經(jīng)歷，向某英文報紙生活欄目寫一封投訴信，要點如下：1.所購書中有破損，缺頁現(xiàn)象；2.一些書籍價格比新華書店還貴；3.希望如何處理。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionanddisappointmentaboutmyunpleasantexperience,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyopinionintoconsideration.YourssincerelyLiHua2023年重慶一中高2023級高二上半期考試英語答案聽力：1-20：BCABC/CBABC/ACACB/CABBA21．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforislongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.”可知，三亞以長長的沙灘和清澈的海水而聞名，故B項正確。

22．A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的四條旅游線路，由此可知，本文應(yīng)該是出自旅游指南，故A項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了中國的四條旅游線路。

24．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatest”可知，她想做IQ測試是因為她感覺自己的IQ很高，故A項正確。

25．A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright”可知，Lydia并不認(rèn)同這種與愛因斯坦和霍金的比較，故A項正確。

26．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects”可知，未來Lydia傾向于研究數(shù)學(xué)，故C項正確。

27．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Atop2%score-whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs-wouldbe148orover.”可知，Mensa俱樂部成員的IQ在148以上，，故D項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，主要講述了一個年僅12歲的英國女孩有著甚至比愛因斯坦和霍金還高的智商。

28．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thesaddestaspectofthiscalamity(災(zāi)難)isthatitaffectsmostlyyoungchildren”可知，瘧疾影響的主要是小孩子，故B選項正確。

29．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Viry-Babelsaystheappisaffordable,easytouseandprovidesreliabilityofupto98percent”可知，A、B、C選項均是這種軟件的好處，故用排除法選D。

30．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“commercialuseisscheduledtostartbytheendofMarch”可知，C選項正確。

31．A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。醫(yī)生可以利用他們智能手機(jī)中的相機(jī)來檢測血液中的微生物，這些微生物是瘧疾的起因，這樣有助于幫助醫(yī)生們診斷瘧疾。故A選項切題?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇時文報道類文章。醫(yī)生可以利用他們智能手機(jī)中的相機(jī)來檢測血液中的微生物，這些微生物是瘧疾的起因，這樣有助于幫助醫(yī)生們診斷瘧疾。

32．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Arecentsurvey,whileindicatingagenerallyactiveattitudetoscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythat”可知，盡管人們對科學(xué)一般持積極的態(tài)度，但是最近的研究表明也有人對科學(xué)表示擔(dān)憂，故A項正確。

33．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpactontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.”可知，如果科學(xué)超出了控制范圍，公眾將會對人類的未來失去信心，故D項正確。

34．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture”可知，只有通過充滿希望的人們的共同努力，我們才能與濫用科學(xué)的行為做斗爭，，從而讓科學(xué)更好地服務(wù)于人類，故B項正確。

35．C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是由第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人們對科學(xué)如何應(yīng)用的不同態(tài)度，只有通過充滿希望的人們的共同努力，我們才能與濫用科學(xué)的行為做斗爭，從而讓科學(xué)更好地服務(wù)于人類，故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了人們對科學(xué)如何應(yīng)用的不同態(tài)度，只有通過充滿希望的人們的共同努力，我們才能與濫用科學(xué)的行為做斗爭，從而讓科學(xué)更好地服務(wù)于人類。

36．B【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Manyyoungpeoplehaveadesiretobeadriver.”及本空后的“Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecamemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.”可知，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，說的是一些人開車上路時感到緊張，故B項符合語境。

37．D【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad”可知，本段講的是教孩子交通規(guī)則，故D項符合語境。

38．C【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，此處是說以身示范去教孩子，故C項符合語境。

39．E【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers.”可知，此處承接上文，舉例說明一個練車的好地方，故E項符合語境。

40．F【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Inorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions”可知，此處承接上文，具體解釋“avarietyofconditions”包含的情況，故F項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了教孩子嫻熟地開車上路的幾點建議。

41．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountains”可知，此處是說這種行為帶來的問題（problem），故C項正確。

42．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知，此處是說我們的周圍垃圾（rubbish）成山，故D項正確。

43．A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“athrowawaysociety?”及下文介紹的幾點原因可知，此處是說我們?nèi)绾巫兂桑╞ecome）了一個隨手就扔?xùn)|西的社會，故A項正確。

44．B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairing”可知，首先，替換（replace）一件物品比花時間和金錢修理它更容易，故B項正確。45．A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively”可知，由于（thanksto）現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠很快并且廉價地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，故A項正確。

46．C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“inexpensively”可知，生產(chǎn)是很廉價的（cheap），故C項正確。

47．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofdisposableproducts”及后面的解釋可知，另一個原因是我們對一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛（love），故A項正確。

48．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知，此處是說繁忙的（busy）人們，故D項正確。

49．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知，此處是說繁忙的人們總是找方法（way）節(jié)省時間，故A項正確。

50．C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts,paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.”可知，公司生產(chǎn)（produce）上萬種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，故C項正確。

51．D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Ourappetitefornewproductsalso”可知，我們對新產(chǎn)品的欲望也促成（contributeto）了這個問題，故D項正確。

52．B【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。上文說我們對新產(chǎn)品的欲望也促成了這個問題，此處是說我們沉迷于（addictedto）購買新產(chǎn)品，故B項正確。53．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts”可知，廣告誘導(dǎo)我們說新的（new）更好一些，所以我們愿意去買最新的產(chǎn)品，故A項正確。

54．D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“u