湖南省張家界市樵子灣中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市樵子灣中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./參考答案：D句意:——你們還有什么要為自己說(shuō)的嗎？——是的，有一點(diǎn)我們必須堅(jiān)持。此題將定語(yǔ)從句置于情景交際中進(jìn)行考查。先行詞onepoint在從句中作insiston的賓語(yǔ)。這里的關(guān)系詞只能是關(guān)系代詞，因此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng);C不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。另外關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，故選D。

2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B3.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D4.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations參考答案：D略5.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto參考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的狀語(yǔ)，但是當(dāng)放在句首時(shí)，只用inorderto。6.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled參考答案：C7.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過(guò)兩周?！谀愦谀莾浩陂g，你一定參觀了大英博物館，對(duì)嗎？musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的事情肯定的推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。8.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于未來(lái)的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項(xiàng)，故選A。9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會(huì)被立刻解雇的。選B。10.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed參考答案：A11.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about參考答案：A12.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D13.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck參考答案：4．D

略14.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B15.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A17.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略18.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AtcollegeIhadamathteacher,Mrs．Smith,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment．Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach．Oneofher

41

wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically．Ichoseto42

itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead．I

43

withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested

44

ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood．Theteacherwould

45

ourpapers．Iwasly

46

．Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem．Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan

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．IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe

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assignment．lbecameresignedtomyfate．Ourtestpaperswere

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backthefollowingMonday．Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A"．I

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thattheremustbeamistake．Iwatched

51

astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest

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back．Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,

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theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer．"Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence．

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Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem．Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook．Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe

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withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea

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grade．Instead,sheusedthe

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todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled．Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe

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．Ithelpedchangemyself-image．I

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uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure．Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto

60．Thankyou,Mrs．Smith．41．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes42．A．run B．take C．teach D．like43．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．a(chǎn)rgued44．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．for45．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade46．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．content47．A．effect B．end C．a(chǎn)nswer D．interest48．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required49．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated50．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．declared D．dreamed51．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously52．A．paper B．score C．question D．method53．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising54．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because55．A．shared B．exchanged C．practiced D．checked56．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong57．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity58．A．change B．memory C．school D．life59．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked60．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage參考答案：41-45DBBAD

46-50CCDAB

51-55DACCA

56-60BDBAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

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theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

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thelittleboysomuchthathe

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aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

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toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

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onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

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hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

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himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

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son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

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atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

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shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

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thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

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fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

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forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

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itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

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thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

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knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

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her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

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allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.af