湖北省黃石市陽(yáng)新縣木港鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省黃石市陽(yáng)新縣木港鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

參考答案：D2.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B3.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D4. —Howwasthat? —Iwaschattingonline______thepowerwentout.A.because

B.while

C.as

D.when

參考答案：D5.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback

參考答案：A7.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade參考答案：B8.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave參考答案：C9.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B句意：要不是英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我的幫助，我不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Butfor表示要不是，如果沒(méi)有；wouldhavedone用于虛擬句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。故答案為B。10.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens參考答案：C11.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas參考答案：B12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.what C.which D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上個(gè)月，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭受洪水襲擊，人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎闉?zāi)的影響。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞floods，且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選D。14.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C15.—Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.

—That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t

.

A.meanto

B.haveto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：A略16.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped參考答案：C考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處beshapedby短語(yǔ)意為“被…塑造，受…影響”，青少年應(yīng)該十分小心社交網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樗麄兊钠肺逗推每偸鞘艿剿麄冊(cè)诿襟w上看到的東西的影響的。故選C。17..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge參考答案：A18.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left37.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing38.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased39.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed40.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious41.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately42.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout43.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment44.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However46.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice47.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally48.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would49.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand50.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting51.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused52.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear53.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit54.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously55.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe參考答案：36-40ACCAB

41-45DACBD

46-50BCDAD

51-55ACBDC20.AlwaysReturnYourPhoneCallsAngelaknewthatCharlotte,herbestfriend,washavingaroughtime.Charlottewasmoodyanddepressed.Shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone__1__Angela.Sheoftenarguedwithhermomandhad__2__quarrelswithhersister.__3__，Charlotte'sdesperatepoetryworriedAngela.Noonewas__4__particularlygoodspeakingtermswithCharlottethatsummer.Formostofherfriends,Charlottehadbecometoo__5__.Theyhadnointerestin__6__withsomeonewhowasinsomuchpain.Their__7__to“beafriend”weremetwithangryaccusations(指責(zé))．Angelawastheonlyonewhocould__8__her.Althoughshewouldhavelikedtobe__9__，Angelaspentmostofhertimeinsidewithhertroubledfriend.Thenadaycame__10__Angelahadtomove.Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor,andtheywouldbespendingfar__11__timetogether.Thefirstdayinhernewneighborhood,outplayingwithhernewneighbours,Angela__12__howCharlottewasdoing.Whenshegothome,hermothertoldherthatCharlottehad__13__.Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall.Noanswer.Shelefta(n)__14__onCharlotte'smachine.“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback！”Abouthalfanhour__15__Charlottecalled.“Angela,Ihavetotellyousomething.Whenyoucalled,Iwasinthebasement.Ihadaguntomyhead.Iwasabouttokillmyself,butthenIheardyourvoiceonthemachine__16__.”Angelafellintoherchair.“WhenIheardyourvoice,I__17__someonelovesme,andIamso__18__thatitisyou.I'mgoingtogethelp,becauseIloveyou，too.”Charlottehungupthephone.Angelawentrightoverto__19__，andtheysatonthedoorstepand__20__.1．A.besides

B．like

C．exceptfor

D．including2．A.violent

B．uneasy

C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．a(chǎn)nxious3．A.Atall B．Mostofall

C．Inall

D．Afterall4．A.out

B．with

C．on

D．under5．A.troublesome

B．dangerous

C．lonely

D．difficult6．A.hangingout B．catchingup

C．makingup

D．comingup7．A.attempts B．a(chǎn)bilities

C．plans

D．requirements8．A.teach

B．instruct

C．reach

D．like9．A.in

B．a(chǎn)way

C．indoors

D．outside10．A.when

B．inwhich

C．which

D．that11．A.little

B．less

C．more

D．much12．A.asked

B．recognized

C．wondered

D．knew13．A.called B．come

C．cried

D．gone14．A.message B．information

C．mark

D．sign15．A.late

B．later

C．orso

D．a(chǎn)go16．A.upstairs

B．downstairs

C．faraway

D．nearby17．A.doubted

B．realized

C．suspected

D．recognized18．A.comfortable B．hopeful

C．lucky

D．injured19．A.Charlotte'shouse

B．theirschool

C．thepark

D．thegarden20．A.talked

B．cried

C．whispered

D．prayed參考答案：1.C2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B解析：1.C由第三段前兩句可知，安吉拉是夏洛特唯一一個(gè)想跟她說(shuō)話的人，即除了安吉拉，夏洛特不想跟任何人說(shuō)話。表示“除……之外”應(yīng)用exceptfor。besides“除了……還”；like“像”；including“包括”。2.A由夏洛特不跟安吉拉之外的任何人說(shuō)話及經(jīng)常跟媽媽吵架可推知，她還跟姐姐進(jìn)行激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。violent“激烈的”，符合語(yǔ)境。uneasy“拘束的，不自在的”；active“積極的，主動(dòng)的”；anxious“焦慮的”。3.B該空后一句與前面內(nèi)容相比，程度進(jìn)一步加深，故用mostofall“特別是，最糟糕的是”；atall“根本，完全”；inall“總共，總計(jì)”；afterall“畢竟”。4.Cbeontermswithsb.“與某人友好相處/搞好關(guān)系”，為固定搭配。5.D由上文夏洛特經(jīng)常跟家人爭(zhēng)吵、不跟其他人說(shuō)話及“whowasinsomuchpain”可知，對(duì)于她的朋友們來(lái)說(shuō)，她很難相處。difficult此處意為“難以相處的”。6.A夏洛特難以相處，所以她的朋友們都不想和她在一起。hangoutwithsb.“與某人結(jié)交，跟某人在一起”。catchupwith“趕上，跟上”；makeup“編造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝”；comeupwith“想出，提出”。7.A夏洛特不想跟其他朋友說(shuō)話，因此當(dāng)其他人試著跟她做朋友時(shí)，她都不給好臉色看。attempt“嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.C聯(lián)系上下文可知，夏洛特只跟安吉拉說(shuō)話，故只有安吉拉能和她進(jìn)行交流。reach此處不是“到達(dá)”某個(gè)具體地點(diǎn)，而是心靈上的“到達(dá)”，即交流。9.D由常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)性格孤僻、不愛(ài)跟別人交談的人潛意識(shí)里會(huì)將所有人拒于自己的小世界之外，安吉拉主動(dòng)接近她、陪伴她，所以她才跟她說(shuō)說(shuō)話。outside與后半句中的inside相呼應(yīng)。10.Awhen引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的aday，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。11.B由上文“Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor”可知，她們能夠在一起的時(shí)間比以前會(huì)更少了，故用less。12.C安吉拉搬家后還惦記著夏洛特，跟新鄰居玩耍的時(shí)候便想著安吉拉現(xiàn)在的情況如何。wonder“想知道”。13.A由“Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall”可知，媽媽告訴安吉拉夏洛特來(lái)過(guò)電話，故選A項(xiàng)。14.A由本段末句“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback！”可知，安吉拉撥回電話卻沒(méi)人接，于是在電話上留言。leaveamessage“留言”。15.B約半個(gè)小時(shí)后，夏洛特回電話了。表示“……之后”應(yīng)用later。late“晚的，遲的”；orso“大約，左右”，與about重復(fù)；ago“……以前”。16.A由上文可知，安吉拉在電話上給夏洛特留言時(shí)，夏洛特正在地下室，故她聽(tīng)到的留言聲是從樓上傳來(lái)的。17.B夏洛特聽(tīng)到安吉拉的留言后，意識(shí)到這個(gè)世界上有個(gè)人愛(ài)著她、關(guān)心著她，所以才放棄了自殺的念頭。realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到”；doubt“懷疑”；suspect“懷疑，猜想”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。18.C對(duì)夏洛特來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有像安吉拉這樣在別人都遠(yuǎn)離自己時(shí)，能時(shí)刻關(guān)懷自己朋友，著實(shí)是一種幸運(yùn)，故用fortable“舒服的”；hopeful“有希望的”；injured