湖北省孝感市廣水育才中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省孝感市廣水育才中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比賽不是一個(gè)失敗的比賽，因?yàn)樗鼮橄麓伪荣惤o我們提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化，泛指一個(gè)失敗的比賽，故第一空填a；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠詞。選C。2.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution______happily．A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving參考答案：C3.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略4.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A5.You____behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.A.maynot

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C6.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--________.A.Youspeak.

B.That’sit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.Yougoit.參考答案：C7.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D8.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會(huì)前一周把請(qǐng)柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬；C.interview采訪；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請(qǐng)柬。故選B。9.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish參考答案：B略10.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused參考答案：C11.Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurewhethersomeonewilltellmethereason_______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;why

D.ofwhich;that參考答案：A12.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B13.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這張照片是我在上海著名的東方明珠拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”，應(yīng)該用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，本句中沒(méi)有先行詞，所以首先排除，如果用there的話，兩個(gè)分句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有意義上的聯(lián)系，用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”。14.Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but參考答案：B如果努力，你遲早會(huì)成功的．本題考查并列連詞的特殊句式．本題中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子"=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句．a(chǎn)nd表示順接語(yǔ)氣；or否則，相當(dāng)于與上文語(yǔ)義相反的條件；本句="If"you

workhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正確．15.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C16.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)17.單詞拼寫(xiě)81.Nowadayswhenweareshopping,itisveryc______topaybycreditcard.82.Thisterribleroadaccidentmadeusa_______oftheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrulesandtreasuringourlives.83.Accordingtotheweatherf______,it’sgoingtobewindytoday.84.Thegovernment’sactionsarec______tothepublicinterest,sotheyarestronglyagainstthem.

85.Mr.Tailorhasbeeno______withlotsofbusinessthesedays.Hecanhardlyspendanyfreetimewithkids.86.Thethiefhidhimselfbehindthedooratthesoundof______(腳步)onthestairs.87.Maryhasa______(詞匯)of5,000Englishwords,sonowondershecanenjoyforeignliteratureworks.88.Practicemakesperfect.Youmust______(克服)yourfearofdriving.89.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinese______(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.90.It’ssaidthatthepirates______(埋葬)goldontheislandandthenfailedtocollectit.Butnobodyhasfounditsofar.參考答案：81.convenient

82.aware

83.forecast

84.contrary

85.occupied86.footsteps

87.vocabulary

88.conquer

89.civilization

90.buried

三、閱讀理解18.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid