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江蘇省無錫市南菁高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemon_____theyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:C2.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well,
.
A.sortof
B.goahead
C.whynot
D.that’sOK參考答案:A3.
Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.another參考答案:C4.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired____Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!A.sothat B.when C.that D.because參考答案:C5.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced
B.declared
C.thought
D.conquered參考答案:B略6.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore.A.hasdone
B.did
C.haddone
D.woulddo參考答案:B7.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing
B.knowingnot
C.notknown
D.knownnot.參考答案:A8.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.wouldn’t參考答案:D9.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends.
A.preference
B.referrence
C.pressure
D.permission參考答案:A略10.Astheendoftheyear
,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.
A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes參考答案:C11.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone
C.couldnotgo
D.couldn’thavegone參考答案:D12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup
B.givenout
C.putout
D.runout參考答案:A13.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains,bettermemoriesandclearerthinking.()A.which B.who C.whose D.whom參考答案:B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people,是一個定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞people是人,要用who來引導.故選B.14.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied
B.relatedC.classified
D.associated參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:健康的生活常常被認為與開放的鄉(xiāng)村和家庭種植的食物有關。A.tied系;
B.related
有關系的;
C.classified分類;
D.associated
關聯(lián)的。根據(jù)句意,此處需要填“與…..有關”的意思,因此排除A、C。B、C雖然都表達“有關系”的意思,但related與to搭配,associated與with搭配,故選D。15.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike
B.likely
C.similarly
D.actively參考答案:A16.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat
B.forwhichC.inthat
D.exceptthat參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫51.Thestudentswerep_________(懲罰)forcheating.52.Pleaser_______(提醒)metobuysomemilktonight.53.Heacquiredagoodr__________(名譽)asadoctor.54.Thenewshass____________(傳開)throughoutthecountry.55.Theyweres____________(成功的)inachievingbothaims.56.Int__________(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionsweremadebyparentsfortheirchildren.57.I’mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfu__________(理解,明白).58.Willyouspeakins___________(支持)ofthisidea?59.Theyear1849w____________(目睹)agreatwarinthatcountry.60.Asachild,hewouldliketos___________(分享)histoyswithothers.參考答案:51.punished
52.remind
53.reputation
54.spread
55.successful
56.traditional
57.understood
58.support
59.witnessed
60.share51.考查動詞。句意:這些學生因為作弊被懲罰。punish“懲罰”是動詞,與主語thestudents是被動關系,空格前有were,故填punished。52.考查動詞。句意:請?zhí)嵝盐覂航裉焱砩腺I一些牛奶。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”是常用搭配,句子是祈使句,用動詞原形。故填remind。53.考查名詞。句意:作為醫(yī)生,他獲得了好的聲譽。由冠詞a和形容詞good可知,空格處填名詞。reputation“名譽”是名詞。故填reputation。54.考查動詞。句意:這個消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國各地。spread“傳播;傳開”是動詞,過去式是spread,過去分詞spread。由has推斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構成形式has/have+過去分詞。故填spread。55.考查形容詞。句意:他們成功地實現(xiàn)了這兩個目標。be動詞是系動詞,接形容詞作表語,故填successful。56.考查形容詞。句意:在傳統(tǒng)中國文化中,孩子的婚姻由父母為他們的孩子們決定。修飾名詞用形容詞。故填traditional。57.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我不擅長德語,但是我能夠讓別人理解我。undestand作賓語補足語,與賓語myself是被動關系,用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動關系。故填understood。58.考查名詞。句意:你講話支持這個想法嗎?insupportof“支持”是固定短語。故填support。
60.考查動詞。句意:作為孩子,他愿意與其他人分享他的玩具。wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”是固定句型。故填share。三、閱讀理解18.DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.A.introducethetopic
B.advisereaderstobuybooksC.introducetheauthorofthebook
D.advertisethebook22.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.
B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.
D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.參考答案:21.A22.C23.A21.A細節(jié)理解題。作者提到DeborahCohen’sbook是為了引出下文人們對肥胖的四大誤解,所以是引出話題。故選A?!久麕燑c睛】英語高考閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧一、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題——跳讀查找法。這是做事實細節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下,
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