云南省曲靖市宣威市龍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龍場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D2.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略3.Believeitornot,thereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrenchin__________.A.demand

B.principle

C

theory

D.

origin參考答案：D4.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易認(rèn)出來(lái)。A.picked

up撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；B.picked

out認(rèn)出來(lái)；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out幫助度過(guò)難關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很容易從人群中認(rèn)出來(lái)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Pick的短語(yǔ)。pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，收聽；pickoffn.采取(傳感,揀拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎。6.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t參考答案：A7.Ifyoudon’twanttochoosethethinnerone,___.A.Iwilleither

B.norwillI

C.eitherIwill

D.neitherwon’tI參考答案：B8.Thesportsmeetingis_____.Wearedoingwhatwecantoprepareforit.A.intheway

B.drawingC.thisway

D.approaching參考答案：D9.．You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．perhaps參考答案：c略10.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.A.

hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C11.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?--________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind參考答案：B12.Theplaceis____________.

A.worthavisit

B.worthyvisiting

C.worthy

beingvisited

D.alltheabove參考答案：A13.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade參考答案：A14.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B15.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup參考答案：D略16.

Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)17.短文改錯(cuò)ZhangLi,ourmonitor,workshardlyonhislessonsandhe’salwaysreadytohelptheothers.Welikehim.Onedayinhiswayhome,hesawanaccident.Agirlfellofffromherbikeandherlegsgothurt.Withtearsinhereyes,shecoulddonothingbutwaitedforhelp.ZhangLiranover,takingoutahandkerchiefandpressedontothebleedingpoint.Inthiswayfirstaidwasofferingtothegirl.“Takeiteasy,”saidhe.Thenhesenthertoanearbyhospital.Thatwasnotlongbeforethegirl’sparentswenttothehospitalandtheythankedhimalot.

參考答案：hardly→hard

去掉thein→on

去掉fromwaited—wait

taking—took

pressed后加it

offering—offeredThat→It

went→came三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifferenceis.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsintheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的)，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn，thebettertheywilldoit.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.69．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy70．Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thegreaterthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime71．Inthelasttwoparagraphs，theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage參考答案：CAB19.LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelonger,buthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.Healsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegame.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.36.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatLarryBird________.A.wasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYear

B.wasstrongandtallC.wasgoodatshootingbaskets

D.wastheoldestplayeroftheteam37.Theunderlinedword“scored”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lost

B.gotC.made

D.wrote38.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990,________.A.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious（先前的）injuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollege.B.Helostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretired.C.Thoughhelefttheteam,hedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.40.WhatteamdidLarryBirdjoinduringhisprofessionalcareer?A.TheDreamTeam.

B.TheIndianaStateUniversityTeam.C.TheBostonCeltics.

D.Anunknownteam.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C文章介紹了著名籃