高考英語完形填空答題技巧課件-(共45張PPT)

英語完形填空答題技巧JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom1.Helookedvery2,buthedidn’tcry.1.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training2.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamedStep1Lead-inStep1Lead-inDoyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)ReiterationTheblanksinthepassagearecloselylinkedwiththecontext(語境).Step2CheckhomeworkLet'schecktheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.

2018課標(biāo)全國IAHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).

AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).

AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).

同一話題(thesametopic)

Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdof

thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flames B.smoke C.waterD.steam

Onethingis59-----Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!

同/近義詞(synonym)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.……Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.

46.A.used B.disabled C.removedD.abandoned同/近義詞(synonym)

51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.......Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching同/近義詞(synonym)Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm

反義詞(antonym)Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver

上下義/總分(hyponymy)上義詞(概括)下義詞(具體分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professorThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free

反義詞(antonym)Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)（reiteration)原詞(thesameword)同源/同根詞(cognateword)

同/近義詞(synonym)

反義詞(antonym)

上下義/總分(hyponymy)同一話題(thesametopic)Step3PracticeTips:It’sacompetition.

Chooseanumberandanswerthequestion.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.Task1運用同復(fù)現(xiàn)法解決小語境問題

小試牛刀12874365Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest

同源/同根詞

(cognateword)2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help

原詞(thesameword)3.Andtheybecameawareof________inthewater:thesmallsilverfishthatswamwiththemintheday,andethedarkshadowsthatskimmedacrosstheminthedeep.A.creaturesB．risks

C.agesD．treasures

上下義/總分

(hyponymy)4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.

A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise

反義詞

(antonym)

5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest________Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineA．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise

同一話題(thesametopic)6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interest同/近義詞

(synonym)You'relucky7.Theybegantonoticethewateraroundthem,forexample,howitchangedin____asthedayswentby.Intheearlymorningitwouldbeclearandblueandincertainlightsitsparkledbrightgreen.A.colorB.orderC.timeD.quality

上下義/總分

(hyponymy)Step3PracticeTask2運用同復(fù)現(xiàn)法解決大語境問題

1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about10minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinthetablebelowthepassage(about5minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.

Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually__21__you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou__22__throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.

21.A.acceptedB.noticed C.heard D.met22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed同一話題（thesametopic）23_yet_theyfeeltheycanknowyou24justfromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26accurate.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.25.A.telephone

B.voiceC.connectionD.impression同/近義詞

(synonym)Powerful,yes,butnotalways26accurate__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet__27__,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__28me.Isometimeswishedto__29__anotheragent.27.A.inperson

B.bymyself

C.inpublic

D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed

B.interested

C.discouraged

D.confused29.A.promote

B.train

C.find

D.know反義詞

(autonym)同一話題(thesametopic)

ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27inperson,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28annoyedme.Isometimeswishedto29find

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30bookanimmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice__31__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32seeing

mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.

31.A.forthefirsttime

B.atanytime

C.fromtimetotime

D.ingoodtime同/近義詞

(synonym)

Onemorning,Ihadto30bookanimmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31forthefirsttime.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32seeingmymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33comforting

smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.

34.A.billB.form C.ticket D.list

同一話題(thesametopic)

“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.

Rushingout35gratefullyIcalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__36__womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37speechless!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so__38__.36.A.carefulB.serious C.nervous D.pleasant38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever

同義詞（synonym）

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s__39__---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40attitude---wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.

39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness上下義詞（hyponymy）Step4SummaryReiterationiswidelyusedintheclozetest.Reiterationisalsowidelyusedinthereadingcomprehensionandgap-fillingreading.暗送秋波莫辜負(fù)Step5Furtherexploration-HomeworkLet'sDIY!Instruction:Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourpartners.Step5Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’sharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.(2blanks)Let'sDIY!Step5Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe

40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40