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Unit2
LookingintothefutureBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…figureoutthestructureofthepassageandlearnaboutsmarthomesandwhattheycandointhefuture;judge
thewritingpurposeandintendedaudienceofthispassage;express
yourideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinkingLearningObjectivesLead-in1.Canyouimaginelivinginasmarthouse,whatwillyourlifelooklike?01TextualpatternAnalysisPara1SmarthomestomakelifeeasierHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-toodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.TopicTointroducesomefunctionsoradvantagesofsmarthomes1.WhichoneisthetopicsentenceinPara1?2.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutdoors,TVsandcomputers?lockthedoorforuswhenweareaway;switchofftheTVandcomputerswhenweforgetPara2IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.TopicInthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutdinners,lights,favouritemusicorTVprogrammes?dinners:preparedinnerforus;lights,favouritemusicorTVprogrammes:comeontheinstantweenterthedoor;Para3
RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.TopicItwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdointermsofbedsandtoilets?
beds:recordhowwellwesleepeverynight;checkourbodyweight;sendawarningtoourphoneswhenwehavesleeporweightproblems;giveussuggestionsonаhealthierdietandhowtosleepbettertoilets:keepconstanttrackofourhealthandwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingwrongPara4
TopicNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutwaterpipesandelectricalwires?detectifthereisaproblemandprovideuswiththerelevantinformationIn
the
future,what
will
smart
homes
do
about?doorsdinnersTVs,computersbedsWaterpipes,electricalwirestoiletsLights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammes.LockthemautomaticallypreparethemautomaticallySwitchthemonoroffautomaticallyRecordyoursleep,checkyourbodyweight,sendyousuggestionsDetectthemandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformationKeepconstanttrackofyourhealthandwarnyouearlyonifyouhaveanillness.TurnonoroffforyouaccordingtoyourfavouritePara5
TopicThissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.optimisticFindthetopicsentenceofPara5.Whatdoesthesentence“Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowalreadythehomeoftoday”mean?Manyofthenewinnovationsarealreadyusedinsomehomestoday.Thisistrueespeciallyofautomaticcontrolsforthingssuchaslightsandairconditioners.02PragmaticAnalysisAuthor’sattitudeWritingpurposeIntended
audienceOptimistic,positive,hopeful,supportiveTointroduceandgetpeopleexcitedabouttheideaofsmarthomes.Peoplewholiveinanordinaryhouseandwhoareinterestedinsmarthouse03CriticalthinkingAfterreadingthewholepassage,wehaveknownwhatsmarthomescandointhefuture,whichcanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,whatmightbesomeofthedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?V.ConsolidationHaveyouever_______(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,________canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we___________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV_______(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha__________________(comfortable)environment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand___________(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon________(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespond______voicecommands,soyoujustsay_______youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyou_________(advise)onahealthierdietandhow________(sleep)better.
Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.____________,itwilltakesomeyears________mostnewhomesbegintouseit
whichwilllive/willbelivingautomaticallymorecomfortablepreferencesinstantlywhattosleepNeverthelessbeforeforgottentoadviceVI.Importantphrases1.switchoff/henot-too-distantfuture3.keepus
egratedsensors9.anenergy-efficientmode10.learnyourdailyroutine
and
preferences11.alongwith.
12.respondtovoicecommands13.monitoryourhealth
14.checkyourbodyweight
15.videyouwiththerelevantinformation19.
as
well
20.early
on
21
fix
the
problem
22.catch
fire23
in
this
senseVII.Translatethesentences1.這些智能住宅將使我們安全,節(jié)省能源,并提供一個更舒適的居住環(huán)境。2.然而,在不久的將來,我們將生活在智能家居中,當(dāng)我們離開的時候,智能家居會為我們鎖上門,當(dāng)我們忘記(關(guān)電視)的時候,(智能家居)會記得關(guān)掉電視。3.在未來,我們每天都會使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)對家中幾乎所有東西進(jìn)行自動化控制。VIII.Languagepoints:1..YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.句意:你一進(jìn)家門,燈就會亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目,而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。分析:本句是由and連接的兩個并列句,第一個分句是theinstant引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。例如:1.Theinstanttheyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.
研究人員一聽到火警警報就沖出了實驗室。2.
IwassotiredthatthemomentIclosedmyeyesIfellasleep.我太累了,一閉上眼睛就睡著了。3.
Writtenforchildren,thebookbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.這本書是為孩子寫的,一出版就深受家長歡迎?!練w納總結(jié)】Assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond+時間狀語從句;Instantly/immediately/directly+時間狀語從句一句多譯:一到擁有悠久歷史的青州我們就被那里的美景深深地迷住了
As
soon
as
we
arrived
at
QingZhou,a
city
with
a
long
history,I
was
deeply
struck
by
its
beautiful
scenery.I
was
deeply
struck
by
beautiful
sceneryofqingzhou,
a
citywithalonghistorythemoment/theminute/thesecond/Instantly/immediately/directlywe
arrived
there.3.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.2)before常用于以下句型:Itwillbe+時間段+before+句子(一般現(xiàn)在時)表示過了多久….才Itwas+時間段+before+句子(一般過去式)表示多久之后….就翻譯下列句子:Itwasjust3daysbeforethebookwaspublished._________________________________________Itwillbe2yearsbeforewegraduate._____________________________________
ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth._______________________________________。Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyarrive.______________________________3天之后這本書就出版了。再過兩年我們才畢業(yè)。過了很久我們才知道真相他們不久就回來了。4.觀察下面課文原句,注意劃線部分。However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,w
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