冠詞用法口訣及習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣.有水無(wú)湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用由黨單個(gè)湖不用m黨（但多個(gè)湖用由黨theRedSea,thePacificOcean,thePersianGulf,theYangtzeRiverTheGreatLakes（￡^^}；Lake￡阿伊利湖）.有球無(wú)星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars,Venus;.有山無(wú)峰：TheHuangshanMountains（黃山）;MountEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰）;Mount（orMt.）Tai（^^）..有獨(dú)無(wú)歐（偶）:獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，theearth,themoon,thesun用the;歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Oceania.有（足）族無(wú)球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）:種族用the:the313萬(wàn)（印第安人）；球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball,basketball.有文無(wú)章：歷史性的文件用the;小說(shuō)等的章節(jié)不用theTheConstitution（憲法）；chapterone.學(xué)而不專(zhuān)：學(xué)校放在詞組的前面時(shí)用由引專(zhuān)有名詞放在詞組的前面時(shí)不用the;TheUniversityofFudan;FudanUniversity一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)量高級(jí)；某些專(zhuān)有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：①特指某些人或物頁(yè)腳②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事③上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事④世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前⑤序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前⑥某些專(zhuān)有名詞前⑦一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)（如：訪theday^中和樂(lè)器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況，即：①名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。②專(zhuān)有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。③表示學(xué)科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名詞前。④球類(lèi)活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱(chēng)前。⑤復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類(lèi)人或事）時(shí)。⑥節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。⑦表示顏色（如：It'sred/yellow.）x@^（^：speakEnglish/Japanese）和國(guó)家的非全稱(chēng)名詞（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在稱(chēng)呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。⑨某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。頁(yè)腳冠詞用法口訣口訣一（不定冠詞）名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用2元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見(jiàn)碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞）特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無(wú)二序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專(zhuān)有名習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器口訣三（等冠詞）代詞限定名詞前專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯兩季星期月份前顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜==========================口口訣一①名詞一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞頁(yè)腳

the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.口訣二①特指雙方熟悉的事物用the Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。②特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞theHeboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.③世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)用the thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth④序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用④序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.⑤某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱(chēng)、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專(zhuān)有名詞前用由6：thePeople'sRepublicofChina 中華人民共和國(guó) theUnitedStates美國(guó)⑥樂(lè)器前和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用the Sheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre口訣三①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞suchbooks,thiscomputer②前面含有MountLakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰頁(yè)腳

③學(xué)科三餐和球類(lèi)名詞前不用冠詞③學(xué)科三餐和球類(lèi)名詞前不用冠詞havebreakfast,playchess④季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞 insummeronMonday⑤表示顏色的詞，語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。 Green，English，England⑥在稱(chēng)呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； Mary，GeneralLee考生可在下面語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)冠詞用法：Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00Thesungivesusheatandlight.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?She’sonthePeople,sDaily.Whowasthefirsttocome?Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990'sIn1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.---So,youarerunningrestaurant.頁(yè)腳---Yes,butIdon,twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;aMaryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an---What’syoureldersister?---Sheisteacherandwriter.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a---Whynottakefriendwithyou?---Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprisingParisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;theProfessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;theHefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\頁(yè)腳Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;aThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it,sbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the---Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?---Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;theMissisippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths,B.TheSmithC.TheSmith,sD.TheSmiths)UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;theOnemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.頁(yè)腳A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;theThetigerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.\C.theD.itsThistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930sLandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\ D.the;the;theHetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaningdiscoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;aMyfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these---Haveyouanysister?---No,Ihavesister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof頁(yè)腳1998,notinApril,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.oneheadHavingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;theTheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.anIt’seasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;thePeopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃K.Thereispictureofelephantonwall..Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour..elephantismuchheavierthanhorse..doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday..Let'sgooutforwalk..It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.頁(yè)腳.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.?sunrisesineast??ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina..Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA..TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet..Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995..oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper..AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool..Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?.TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday..IoftenwatchTVinevening..dayofDecember20,1999isMonday..TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday..Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject..Heoftengoestoschoolbybike..Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?.WhatimportantnewsI頁(yè)腳II.選擇填空。.一DoesJimhaveruler?—Yes,hehas.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one.Thereisoldbike_oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihavebook_That'sEnglishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./.tigerisChina.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the.Wecan'tseesunatnight.A.the;theB.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/.usefulbookitisIA.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag-Therewas"s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a頁(yè)腳.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a;aB.a;theC./;a D.a;/.Theymadehimking.A. a B .the C.an D./.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A. a B .an C.the D./.IsheAmericanboy?A. an B .a C.one D./.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./;/B./;theC.the;/ D.a;/.Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.頁(yè)腳D./.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The.Thisisapple.It'sbigapple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the.Lookathorseoverthere.A.a B.an C.the D./.Don'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the.Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an.Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the.ShanghaiisineastofChina.A./ B.an C.a D.the.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.a B.an C.the D./.BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogetthereby bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/ D./;/頁(yè)腳初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解I.1.a;an;the2.2；2d第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)，.An;a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。.The;the;a。前兩個(gè)空都是特搐故填由6;后一個(gè)空中的2相當(dāng)于every或each,threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。.a。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。.the.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。.The;由?。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。.The;the,x。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q(chēng)的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空，等”冠詞是因?yàn)閷?zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞。.a。asecondtime意為“再一次”、，，另一次"。thesecondtime意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。.the;由?。第一個(gè)m6是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)由?是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。.The?！皌he+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前應(yīng)加the。.th