初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題29 詞匯運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空-2020年中考英語(yǔ)母題題源解密（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題29詞匯運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【母題來(lái)源1】【2020?貴州省安順市】【母題原題】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.57.Nowadays,shared________(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.58.Peoplewere________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.59.Sofar,no________(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.60.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.【母題來(lái)源2】【2020?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)】【母題原題】36.Safety________（come）first.37.Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn'tgiveup________（save）theyoungman.38.I'msorrytotakeyourschoolbag________(careless).39.Seeingis________(believe).40.AfterNewChinawas________(found),peoplelivedahappylife.41.Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto________（hear）fromherdaughter.42.Mostpeopledon'tlike________（rain）daysbecausetheymakepeoplefeelsad.43.Tomydisappointment,thenewmovieisso________(meaning).44.Nowmanywildanimalsarein________(dangerous).Weshouldprotectthem.45.Subwaysmakeourlives________（easy）thanbefore.【母題來(lái)源3】【2020?湖南省常德市】【母題原題】閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。36.—Isthat________(you)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.37.Theylikepears,buttheydon’tlike________(strawberry).38.Iamverybusy________Friday.39.—Whatishedoing?—He________(use)thecomputer.40.TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.41.Themoreyouread,the________(fast)youwillbe.42.He________(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.43.Ilikedogs________they’refriendlyandsmart.44.________acleverboyheis!45.Theword“ginseng”comesfromthe________(China)word“ren-shen”.46.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Ineedonecupofyogurt.47.________yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.48.Thetelephone________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.49.Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem________.50.Thatsweater________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.【母題來(lái)源4】【2020?甘肅武威市】【母題原題】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.It'saboutone_________(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.57.Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter.Thechoiceis_________(her).58.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_________(fifty).59.Anewbigpark_________(build)inourcitynextyear.60.Sorryforbeinglate.I'msupposedtobehere20minutes_________(early).61.Borrowersareexpected_________(return)booksontime.62.Elephantsarethe_________(large)landanimalsonearth.63.Doyoumindme_________(open)thewindow?64.Theyarebuildingabridge_________(cross)theriver.65.Ibelieveyouwill_________(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.【母題來(lái)源5】【2020?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】【母題原題】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。51.Thisisthe__________(three)novelIhavereadthismonth.52.Tomoften__________(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.53.Mysisterwantedtobea__________(dance)likeYangLiping.54.Forlunch,Iusuallyhaverice,meatand__________(vegetable).55.We'rereally__________(luck)toliveinsuchapowerfulcountry.【母題來(lái)源6】【2020?綏化市】【母題原題】45.It'svery__________（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________(make)mistakesintheexam.47.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).48.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.49.Todayishismother’s__________(forty)birthday.50.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp__________(jump).51.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit__________(wash).【命題意圖】詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用是對(duì)學(xué)生的書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的基本功的考查，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的記憶能力，而且也考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子和特定語(yǔ)境中單詞的正確形式的掌握。分析近幾年的中考題型可以看出考查形式主要有單詞拼寫(xiě)、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語(yǔ)理解等。這一題型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。【考試方向】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，主要考查：1.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；2.動(dòng)詞的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；3.形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)變化；4.代詞的各種形式；5.數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞形式?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。該題型旨在考查考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫(xiě)出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認(rèn)真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意其人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇?！灸割}1】【來(lái)源】【2020?山東省濰坊市安丘市三模】Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?____26____(Something)isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost____27____(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt____28____(her)outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat____29____(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat____30____(recycle).WangTao____31____(set)upasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcars____32____(make)beautifulartpieces.Some____33____(be)largepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomeare____34____(small)piecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethe_____35_____(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.【母題2】【來(lái)源】【2020?黑龍江省牡丹江市一?！縏heChineseactorZhangRuoyunisayoungactor.Andhestarred(主演)inJoyofLife(《慶余年》),oneof_________76_________(popular)TVplaysin2019.Zhangisverygoodatacting,butheisalso________77________(interest)incookingandsports.In2019,Zhangwentonthedubbingshow,TheSound(《聲臨其境》).Hispronunciationskillsshockedpeopleintheshowandsincethenalotofpeople________78________(remember)him.Zhanghassetusagoodexamplethroughhismany________79________(hobby).Itisimportantforustokeep___________80___________(push)ourselvestobethebestwecanbe.【母題3】【來(lái)源】【2020?浙江省杭州市拱野區(qū)一模】Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.It___36___(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.Ithasalonghistory___37___startedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ThanggapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard___38___(protect)theart.___39___colorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThanggaaredifferent___40___otherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(礦物質(zhì))likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlastfor___41___(hundred)ofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowuse___42___(cheap)andmoreeasilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.Thetraditionalpaints___43___(take)alotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaints___44___forgotaboutthem.Sotheoldskillswere____45____(complete)lost.It'sapitythatthetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.【母題4】【來(lái)源】【2020?浙江省寧波市慈溪市一?！?Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.More___61___ayearago,mygoodfriendKayleetoldmeaboutherunforgettabletriptoGary,asmalltownonLakeMichigansoutheastofChicago.After___62___(hear)Kaylee'sstory,Idecidedtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn'tagree___63___first.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnotsafeformetogothere.Thankfully,afterI___64___(explain)myplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticed___65___differentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhad___66___(break)doorsorwindows.Aspartofourvolunteering,myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletorepairtheirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandtiring,___67___it