山東省濟(jì)南市埠村鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市埠村鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C2.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis__________.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind

參考答案：C3.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether參考答案：C4.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D5.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：B6.Davidrodesofastthathecouldn’t______hittingapasser-byandhefelloffthebike.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.stand

D.stop參考答案：A7.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for參考答案：C8.Iloveanimalsandthat’sthereason______Ihatethepeoplewhokillwildanimalsformoney.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.why參考答案：D9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A10.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeing

B．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeing

D．preferred；tobe參考答案：A11.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto參考答案：D12.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued參考答案：B13.-----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.-----

.A.Yes,that’senough.

B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.IlikesurfingtheInternet.

D.That’sok.參考答案：B14.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．one參考答案：D15.Therearetwolibrarieshere,____liesnearourhouse.A.thelarger

B.thelargeronethatC.thelargerofthemD.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D16.JaneAustinenjoyawidepopularityinthemoderntimes,fornowthereaderscanstill_________thecharactersinhernovels.A.specializein

B.catchonC.turndown

D.identifywith參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.specializein專門研究；

B.catchon理解，明白；C.turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；

D.identifywith與---一致。JaneAustin在現(xiàn)代廣泛受歡迎，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在讀者仍能認(rèn)同她小說中的人物形象。根據(jù)句意可知選D。17.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching參考答案：B18.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrecentyears,thepeople,____villageIonceworkedin，liveahappylifenow.A.who

B.inwhose

C.whose

D.inwhich參考答案：C二、填空19.用cause，reason或excuse的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hehasgivenno________forhisdecision.(2)Shedidn’thaveagood________forherabsence，soshemadeupone.(3)Wedonotknowthe________oftheaccident.(4)Thereareseveral________whyIlikeplayingfootball.參考答案：(1)reason(2)excuse(3)cause(4)reasons解析：(1)cause指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因或?qū)е率虑榘l(fā)生的客觀理由，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)方面的理由，其后的介詞常用of。作動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成causesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)reason指說明某事的理由，用以解釋某些已發(fā)生的事情的理由或借口，這種理由是主觀的，可能是也可能不是真正的理由，其后介詞常用for。(3)excuse強(qiáng)調(diào)為避免責(zé)任而設(shè)法辯解過錯(cuò)或設(shè)法使之顯得輕微。20.However,afterayearor__________inwhichtheybecamemoreserious__________theirwork.參考答案：so;about三、閱讀理解21.WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(馴化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永凍層)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”27.

Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosedinmeaningto______.

A.leftoverfood

B.deadbodies

Canimalwaste.

D.livingenvironment[28.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.

A.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNorthAmericabyEuropeans

B.the11bonesofancientdogsarenotfromnativeAmericandogs

C.thebonesdiscoveredbythegoldminerswerefromNorthAmericanwolves

D.a