高三英語高考復習：考前特訓（第7天）

考前第七天satisfyvt. 滿足，使?jié)M意savevt. 救，挽救；節(jié)省sayingn. 說；俗話；諺語scarev. 驚嚇；使害怕；恐懼sceneryn. 風景，景色schedulen.&v.時間表，進度表；確定時間sciencen. 科學，自然科學；理科scientificadj. 科學的.scientistn. 科學家scoren.&vt. 得分；二十；記分；分searchn.&v. 搜尋，搜查secretn. 秘密，秘訣，奧秘securityn. 安全；保障seev. 看見，看到；領(lǐng)會；拜會seekvt. 尋找，探索，尋求seemv. 似乎，好像.seizevt. 抓住，逮?。粖Z取seldomadv. 很少；不常selectvt. 選擇，挑選；選拔sendv. 送，寄，發(fā)送；派遣sensen.&v. 感覺，意識；認識sentencen.&vt. 句子；判決separatev.&adj. 使分開，使分離；單獨的，個別的seriousadj. 嚴肅的；嚴重；認真.shamen. 遺憾的事；羞愧shapen.&v. 形狀；制造，塑造sharen.&vt. 分享；均分；共有sharpadj. 鋒利的；清晰的；刺耳的sharpenv. 使尖銳；(使)變得鋒利shinen.&v. 陽光；發(fā)光，照耀；擦亮shipn.&vi. 船，輪船；用船裝運shockn.&vt. 打擊；震動；使震驚.shoutn.&v. 喊，高聲呼喊shown.&v. 展覽(會)；演出；指示；展出shutv.&n. 關(guān)，封閉；禁閉shyadj. 害羞的；畏縮的sickadj. 有病的，患病的；嘔吐的sighn.&vi. 嘆息，嘆氣sightn. 情景，風景；視力；視野signn.&v. 符號，標記；簽名；示意signaln. 信號，暗號silencen. 安靜，沉默.silentadj. 無聲的，沉默的similaradj. 相像的；類似的asthesayinggoes 俗語說……，常言道……seesb.off 為某人送行sendfor 派人去請beofgreatvalue 很有價值dieofstarvation 死于饑餓inconclusion=finally 最后.datebackto/datefrom 追溯到/始于……h(huán)avealinkwith... 與……有聯(lián)系correspondto/with... 與……相符/一致/相稱resignoneselfto... 使自己順從/屈從……多個形容詞修飾名詞時的先后順序通常的順序是：限定詞+描繪+大小長短高低+新舊+形狀+年齡+顏色+來源+材料+用途+被修飾的名詞。.為了方便記憶，請記住下面的順口溜：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡前新老。顏色來源和材料，用途一類往后靠。記住規(guī)則是必要的，但增強語感更重要：(1)abigroundconferencetable一張大的圓會議桌(2)asmallshinyblackleatherhandbag一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包(3)ablueGermansportscar一輛藍色德國賽車(4)hercharmingsmallroundpinkface她的迷人的紅潤的小圓臉(5)abeautifullittleoldChineseporcelainvase一只漂亮的小的古色古香的中國造的瓷花瓶.社會發(fā)展到了2050年，老人缺少照顧成了一個突出的社會問題。你公司順應(yīng)社會需求適時推出了家用機器人。你認為該機器人應(yīng)該具備哪些主要功能？請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會上向大家推薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。詞數(shù)120~150。參考詞匯：突出的prominent.Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamilies,whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyhasputoutthehouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtocareforoldpeople..Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsohaveachat,playchessanddoexercisewitholdpeople.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcallthedoctorforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelptoyouifyouownedsucharobot.Thankyou..Ⅰ.單項填空1.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertakingsecondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D.the;/答案C

解析

考查冠詞的用法。第一個空格后有定語從句thatyouhavedone修飾，因而是特指；第二空為不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“再一”。.2.Inthe2008OlympicGames,ArgentinabeatNigeria

men’sfootballby1∶0.A.for B.with C.in D.on

解析

考查介詞的用法。句意為：在2008年奧運會上，阿根廷在男子足球比賽中以1∶0擊敗了尼日利亞。假如在football后加上match，問題就容易理解了。C.3.AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime

theyhadspentinChina.A.that B.whatC.when D.atwhich

解析

考查定語從句。thattheyhadspentinChina是定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作spent的賓語，可以省略。A.4.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationnear,boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.A.draws B.drawnC.drawing D.isdrawing

解析

考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，thecollegeentranceexamination與drawnear之間是主動關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“隨著高考的臨近”。C.5.

Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.While B.WhenC.As D.For

解析

考查連詞的用法。句意為：雖然我承認有問題存在，但是我不認為它們無法解決。此處的while表示“盡管，雖然”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。A.6.Intheearthquake,parentswerewillingtodo

theycould

theirchildren.A.whatever;save B.whatever;tosaveC.what;saving D.what;tosave答案B

解析

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。whatevertheycould(do)是do的賓語從句，tosavetheirchildren是不定式作目的狀語。.7.Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.,weshouldn’tdoitatthecostofourhealth.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Moreover D.Furthermore

解析

考查連接詞的用法。前一句提到面對考試我們應(yīng)該努力學習，后一句又說我們不應(yīng)該以健康為代價，由此可知空格處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而，可是，符合句意。B.8.wasinthisresearch

Icollectedsufficientdataformyreport.A.It;which B.What;whereC.It;that D.That;where答案C

解析

考查強調(diào)句型。句意為：我是在這個研究中獲得了報告所需要的充分的數(shù)據(jù)。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是inthisresearch。.9.

ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./ B.That C.What D.As

解析

考查復合句。句意為：奧巴馬當選為美國總統(tǒng)對美國黑人而言是一個巨大的成功。ThatObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSA是主語從句，that在從句中沒有詞義，本身不作句子成分。B.10.

inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.WornC.Dressing D.Wearing

解析

考查非謂語動詞。前半句是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，dressedin表示狀態(tài)。假如使用wear,應(yīng)該是wearingaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames。A.11.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,

sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose B.isrisingC.haverisen D.hasrisen

解析

考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是thenumber，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；inthepastdecade表示時間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。D.12.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I

ifyou

tellmethewaytotheGrandHotel.A.wonder;canB.havewondered;couldC.amwondering;canD.wondered;could答案D

解析

考查動詞的時態(tài)。注意語境。此處說話人想要表達的意思是在說話之前不知對方能否給自己指路，因此用一般過去時。.13.—Willyoucometomyofficewhenyou

yourwork?—Sure.A.finished B.arefinishingC.havefinished D.willfinish

解析

考查動詞的時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句中，將來完成時用現(xiàn)在完成時表示。C.14.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed B.todiscussC.tobediscussed D.discussing

解析

考查非謂語動詞。tobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow是后置定語，修飾theproblems，表示動作尚未發(fā)生，而且theproblems與discuss之間是被動關(guān)系。C.15.Afterthebellrings,whichindicatestheendingoftheexam,you

staywhereyouareuntilallyourpapersarecollected.A.shall B.wouldC.will D.can

解析

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：考試結(jié)束的鈴聲響過后，你們應(yīng)該坐在原處，直到試卷收交完畢。此處的shall用于第二人稱，表示按照規(guī)定應(yīng)該如何做。A.Ⅱ.閱讀表達Inmanycountries,itisnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinsharedspace.However,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,calledco-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieffromthebusymodernlifestyle.A.co-housingcommunity(社區(qū))hasprivatelyownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshoporlibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunitieshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Inco-housingcomplexes,everyonehelpstakecareofchildrenandelderlyresidents.It’salsoaplacewhereresidentsshop,cook,andeat.together.Residentsofco-housingcomplexeslikethesenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplaywith,whichmanyfamilieslike.Theresidentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingforlessmoneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatco-housingmightbelikeahappycommuneinthe1960s.Butaftertheylearnaboutit,

.Thisisbecauseprivacyisstillimportanttoresidents..Theyhaveindividualhouses,notonebighouse,asoldstylecommunesdid.Althoughtheysharetheresponsibilitiesofthecommunity,eachfamilystilllivesitsownlife.Willthistrendcatchon?ItprobablywillneverbecomethemostpopularformofhousingintheUnitedStates,butformany,it’stheanswertomanyoftheproblemsofabusymodernlife..Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?suddenlyandunexpectedlyallovertheUnitedStates.WhatisCo-housing?/Co-housing—anewwayoflifeintheUSCo-housingcommunitiesarecomingupCo-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.2.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.).3.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorwriteParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)Toexplainthereasonswhyresidentslikeco-housing./Toshowtheadvantagesofco-housing.theychangetheirminds/theyhaveadifferentopinion/theyknowthey’redifferent4.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.).5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.盡管他們共同承擔社區(qū)義務(wù)，但是每個家庭仍然有自己的生活。返回.再見..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:51:38AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:51:38AM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無