人教版英語八年級上冊單元檢測U6

單元檢測卷(Unit6)(時間：60分鐘分值：100分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1.(2015·恩施)Mysisterentered________universityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.A.a B.an C./2.Pleasecheckyourpaperto________therearenomistakes.A.thinkof B.tryoutC.findout D.makesure3.________thebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtohaveahappylife.A.In B.OnC.At D.For4.Whatdoesthishavetodo________you?A.in B.withC.of D.on5.(2015·南通)—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?—Ihaven'tmadea________yet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promiseC.journey D.suggestion6.Wemustkeepon________hardinthecomingyear.A.work B.workedC.towork D.working7.Heleftajobinthecityto________farminginthecountryside.A.takeup B.growupC.putup D.getup8.I'msureabout________theping-pongmatchnextMonday.A.win B.towinC.won D.winning9.There________anEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.A.be B.wasC.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe10.—I'mgoingtojoinanEnglishsummercampthissummer.—________.Buthowlong?A.Me,too B.SoundsgreatC.Thanksalot D.Oh,sureⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)NewYear'sDayiscoming.Ibelievethatmostofyouhave__1__ownNewYear'sresolutions.Butwhatkindofresolutionsshouldyoumake?First,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldbe__2__foryou.Besurethattheycan__3__yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlate”isn'tagood__4__.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“drinkingmilkfor__5__everymorning.”Theresolution“__6__eatingjunkfood”isalsoagoodone.Studyingharderandspending__7__timewatchingTVaregoodones.Second,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldn'tbevery__8__tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Don'tmakeyourresolutionstoo__9__.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionforanyone.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,__10__youcankeepthem.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)resolutions,don'tforgettomakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday，andthendoit.1.A.their B.your C.our D.one's2.A.necessary B.importantC.interesting D.good3.A.change B.finish C.improve D.care4.A.way B.plan C.problem D.resolution5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner6.A.stopping B.beginning C.trying D.enjoying7.A.much B.more C.less D.little8.A.easy B.difficult C.nice D.fun9.A.early B.late C.high D.low10.A.but B.so C.or D.andⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AJackyandBobaregoingtotheuniversitynow.Jackywantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Bobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kathyisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeastar.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joannawantstobeawomanastronaut.Shesaid，“Iamgoingtoexplorespacesomeday.”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Fanny？”Joannaaskedme.“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.I'mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Isaid.Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatuniversity.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案1.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthisarticle?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five2.Whowantstobeastar?A.Joanna. B.Jacky.C.Kathy. D.Fanny.3.Kathyisinterestedin________．A.medicine B.musicC.space D.science4.WhatdoesJoannawanttobe?A.Anastronaut. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor. D.Anengineer.5.WheredoesFannywanttoteach?A.Onafarm. B.Inthecountryside.C.Athome. D.Inabigcity.B根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。InDecemberorearlyJanuary,almosteveryonewantstoplanforawonderfulnewyear!__6__WemakeNewYear'sresolutionsandsetbiggoals!Ifyoucarryout(實施)yourplansuccessfully,__7__HerearesometipsforNewYear'sresolutions：■Thinkabouttheresolutionsyoumadelastyear.■Haveyousucceeded?Ifnot,why?__8__■Donotmaketoomanyresolutionsatatime.You'dbettergowithoneatatime.■__9__Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind(已經下了決心),__10__A.youcanimproveyourlifeorchangeyourbadhabits.B.Letitbeforthewholeyearnotaday.C.Findoutthereasonsandtrythisyear.D.Weplanvacations,andwehopethatwecanachieveourgoals.E.tryyourbesttoachievethem.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.Mybrotherisable________(play)theviolinwell.2.Ipromise________(do)betteratuniversity.3.I'dliketotalkaboutsome________(person)detailsfirst.4.Lindaisgoingtomakea________(week)planforherhousework.5.Theold________(science)tellsushowtolearnsciencewell.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.聽起來像是一個好計劃。________________agoodplan.2.外國語言對我們來說不容易。________________arenoteasyforus.3.每個學生都想在考試中取得好成績。Everystudentwantstoget________________inexams.4.你為什么打算去上鋼琴課？Whyareyougoingto________________lessons?5.明天一定不要遲到。________________thatyouwon'tbelatetomorrow.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)根據短文內容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語填空，使短文完整、連貫。hardly,havetodo,promise,common，beginning,improve,too,for,coming,rememberDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindof__1__.ThemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe__2__oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto__3__ourlives.Manypeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsforthe__4__year.Thishelpsthem__5__theirresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Some__6__withself-improvementandsomehavetodowithbetterplanning.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostofthemhaveonethingin__7__.People__8__everkeepthem.Sometimestheresolutionsare__9__difficulttokeep.__10__thisreason,thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.Doyouthinkso?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅶ.書面表達(共15分)新的一年快到了。在新年里，大家有什么計劃和打算嗎？來看看Jake一家人的新年計劃吧。請根據表格內容寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，對他們各自的新年計劃進行介紹。Father找一份兼職工作；加強鍛煉Mother學一種樂器；學做更多美味的食物Jake取得更好的成績；學打籃球Jake'ssister：Sonia少吃垃圾食品；和老師多交流__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.A考查冠詞。句意：我姐姐高中畢業(yè)后進了一所大學。不定冠詞a，an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前。university是元音字母開頭但是發(fā)音是輔音的單詞，所以用a。故選A。2.D考查固定詞組。句意：請檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯誤。makesure“確?！薄９蔬xD。3.C考查固定短語。atthebeginningof意為“在……開始”，是固定搭配。4.B考查固定搭配。havetodowith是固定搭配，意為“與……有關”。句意：這與你有什么關系呢？5.A考查名詞辨析。由答語中“I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，Jenny還沒有決定去哪里度假。makeadecision“做決定”。句意：——詹妮，你要去哪里度過你的暑假？——我還沒有決定呢。我打算明天跟我的家人討論一下。故選A。6.D考查keepon的用法。keepon后接動詞-ing形式。故選D。7.A考查動詞詞組。句意：他辭掉了城市里的工作，去鄉(xiāng)下務農。takeup“開始做”。故選A。8.D考查besureabout的用法。besureabout中about是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。9.D考查固定句式。therebe結構的一般將來時為“thereis/aregoingtobe...或therewillbe...”。故選D。10.B考查交際用語。由答語中的“Buthowlong？”可知，贊同對方的觀點。故選B。Ⅱ.1.Bone'sown“某人自己的”。在此主語是you，因此用your。2.D由下文可知，你的決心要么能提高你的學習水平要么能使你更健康，即對你有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”。3.Cimprove“提高；改善”。4.D由下文“Youshouldmakeresolutionslike...”可知，此處應是指決心。resolution“決心”。5.A由everymorning可知應是指早餐，故選A。6.Astopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，此處是名詞性結構，故用stopping。7.C由前面的harder可知，此處應用比較級形式表示“更少的”。less“更少的”。8.B聯(lián)系語境可知此處意為“你的新年決心不應難于堅持”。toodifficulttokeep“太難堅持”。9.C由下句“Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionforanyone.”可知，此處是指不要下過高的決心。high“高的”。10.B前后句之間是因果關系，so表示“因此；所以”。故選B。Ⅲ.1.D細節(jié)理解題。由文章內容可知共提到了Jacky,Bob,Kathy,Fanny和Joanna五位學生。故選D。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由句子“Kathyisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeastar.”可知答案。3.B