成人高考(專升本)英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷三

成人高考(專升本)英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷三考試總分：150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘第一題：Phonetics第1題（1分） AcombglobesmokeDClock【正確答案】:D【答案分析】:第2題:（1分） AexistBexcuteCexportDexcuse【正確答案】：A【答案分析】:ex在exist中的發(fā)音是［igz］,其他的三項(xiàng)中發(fā)［iks］。exist存在；excute執(zhí)行；export輸出；excuse借口。第3題：(1分)dumbestablishCdebtDdoubtful【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:A、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)因此選B項(xiàng)。第4題：（1分） peasantBpresentCpromise□possession【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音［Z］,而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。第5題：（1分） uncleBumbrellacustomuniversity【正確答案】：D【答案分析】:A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)［A］,而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju:］,故選D項(xiàng)。第二題:VocabularyandStructure第1題：（1分）Wouldyoupleasetellme todonext?AhowBwhatwhichwhatever【正確答案】:B【答案分析】:第2題：(1分〉Mostdoctorsrecognizedthatmedicineis AanartasmuchitisascienceBasmuchasartasitisascienceasanartasmuchitisasciencemuchanartasmuchitisascience【正確答案】:B【答案分析】:第3題：（1分）JohnWhydontwejustgooutforacoffee?Steve I'vepromisedmyselfanearlynight.Aithinkit*sgreat.BIt'sniceofyoutoaskNo,notreallyOK.I’dloveto.【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:第4題：（1分）Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort_scientificinvestigation.lnBOnCFromto【正確答案】：D【答案分析】：第5題：（1分）Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill_discussion.AinBunderCofD.with【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:underdiscuson表示"在討論中”,類似的還有underconsideration在考慮中等。第6題：(1分)Theteacherhadthemonitor thepapers.AtohandoutBhandoutChanddownDtohanddown【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:第7題：（1分〉 morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.AYouhadbeenBYouhavebeenCHadyoubeenD.Haveyoubeen【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣if條件句省if后主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A^B。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻阍僮屑?xì)一點(diǎn)的話，這種拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。第8題：（1分〉He agreatdealintheolddayswassufferedB?hadbeensufferedC?sufferedD.hadsuffered【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:第9題（1分）Weareall athis successsurprised:surprisedsurprising:surprisedC?surprised:surprisingD?surprised:surprise正確答案：C【答案分析】:此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人感到??????的”,而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為"(物)令人??????的”。第10題:（1分）Theguideis alineoftouriststhroughthenarrowpassagewiththehelpofhistorch.concludingcontainingCconductingDconquering【正確答案】：C【答案分析】：這也是一組拼寫(xiě)比較相像而意思不同的詞。Conducting指引，concluding結(jié)束，containing包含，conquering征服。【句子大意】向?qū)Ы柚鸢褞ьI(lǐng)一隊(duì)游客穿過(guò)狹窄的通道。第11題：（4分）Bytheyear2100,manydifferentmeansoftransportation willdevelopBwillhavedevelopedCwillbedevelopingwillhavebeendeveloped【正確答案】：D【答案分析】：By引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要求謂語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)。【句子犬意】到2100年，將會(huì)有許多不同的交通方式發(fā)展起來(lái)了。例題及說(shuō)明：第12題:（1分）TeenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuchAhavedamagedBaredamagingCdamagedwilldamage【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因玩電腦游戲”和"傷害自己的健康"是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。第13題：（1分）ManyPeopleholdthe thatitishardtopushaheadwiththisunpopularpolicyHeartmindsubjectview【正確答案】:D【答案分析】:第14題:（1分〉A(chǔ)nnycouldn'tfindataxi,soIoffered hertothestation?AdrivetodriveCdrivingDhavingdriven【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:Offer后需接帶to的不定式?！揪渥哟笠狻緼nny找不到出租車，所以我開(kāi)車送她去車站了。第15題：（1分） themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.WhetherWhatlfThat【正確答案】:B【答案分析】:第三題：Cloze第1題：（2分）Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors_21_work-factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_22_thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_23_theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_24_theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof_25_It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_26_99percentperspirationC干水）and1percentinspiration.M_27_.thestudiesprovethisgreatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_28_intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_29_eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsightsThiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_30_immediateresults.afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators.but_31_leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_32__forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted.'*theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_33_tobefoundAlas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_34_self-doubt.thatthebigsurpriseisnever_35_Indeed.itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21 AtoinCatDby【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”,atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。第2題：（2分）22AissueBproblemreasonfact【正確答案】：D［答案分析］:【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”,這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，fact意為“事實(shí)",符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題；problem問(wèn)題；reason原因。第3題：(2分23AmissBreduceincreaseDlose【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知，該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上句說(shuō)"雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，所以此處應(yīng)表示"但是研究表明任何人都能増加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)”，increase意為"増加”，符合題意。Mis錯(cuò)過(guò)；reduce減少；lose失去。第4題：（2分）24AbecauseBifCwhilewhether【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說(shuō)“研究表明任何人都能増加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)“,此處應(yīng)指増加這種機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)具備的條件，故應(yīng)選if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。第5題：（2分〉25AcreationpracticeCproductionDachievement【正確答案】：A【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示増加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過(guò)程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”,就會(huì)増加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”,符合題意。practice實(shí)踐:production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。第6題：（2分）26beingBbewaswere【正確答案】：A【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的靈感”。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后，故本空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，故選A。第7題：(2分)27ASoonerorlaterSomedayorotherCEverynowandthenD.Timeandagain【正確答案】：D【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughsxintenseperiodsofstruggle可坐此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開(kāi)艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為"屢次，再三"，符合題意。soonerorlater*遲早；somedayorother「總有一天；everynowandthen^不時(shí)地，常常。第8題：(2分〉28AbeyondafterCaboveD.through【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長(zhǎng)期的艱苦奮斗后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)"，故選第9題：(2分〉29thatBwhoCwhatDas【正確答案】：A【答案分析】：【考情點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為"正是朝一個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎(chǔ)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“l(fā)tis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who/that…此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal,故應(yīng)填that第10題：（2分）30AcreateproduceinspireDencourage【正確答案】：B【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”,produce為"產(chǎn)生",符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵(lì)。第11題：（2分）31AtooBonceCagainalso【正確答案】:D【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】notonly,butalso…為固定用法，意為“不僅??????而且第12題：（2分〉32goodBdifficultpossiblestupid【正確答案】:C第13題：（2分〉33anywhereeverywhereCsomewhereD.nowhere【正確答案】:D【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“當(dāng)沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到懷疑”。nowhereg為"任何地方都沒(méi)有”,符合題意。anywhere任何地方；everywhere到處；somewhere在某處。第14題：（2分）34againstBacrosswithDinto【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅”,encounterwith表示“遭遇，遇到"，符合題意。第15題：（2分）35AfarawayBusedupclearedoffDnearby【正確答案】：A【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處，它可能在任何時(shí)候、任何地點(diǎn)發(fā)生”。Faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,符合題意。usedup用完，耗盡；clearedoff。拜托，清除；nearby在…附近第四題：ReadingComprehension第1題：(3分)PassageoneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster'sdegreedon'tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftimeRather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion.mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountryAndthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies.nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobsFurthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness.nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004.42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthisOverall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelyIosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn'tjustassociatedwithhappiness-itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown.don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyle,ofhappiness,whichislikelytoineludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthatscertainlytrueButthereisonewaytogetit:GivemoneyawayTheevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegiversIfyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteersItdoesn'tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts:religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’tin2000theGeneralsocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel'completelyfree'*or"veryfree"weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey'reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,howeverResearchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehavior.—oesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlifeLessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto.asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappyOurhappinessissimplytooimportanttous-andtoAmerica-todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?Tobesatisfiedwithone'sjob.Toearnalotofmoney.Toworkforbigcompanies.DTogainacollegedegree【正確答案】:A【答案分析】:第2題:（3分）Generally,meninmarriagethanwomeninmarriageareprobablyundergreaterpressureBaremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappyCarelesslikelytostatetheyarchappyDarecontributingmoretothefamily【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:第3題：（3分）Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?ABuyanythingyouwantGiveyourmoneyaway.Paytolistentoaconcert.Ownalargeamountofit.【正確答案】:B【答案分析】：第4題：（3分）Whatrarelybringsinhappiness。AReligiousfreedom.BEconomicfreedomPoliticalfreedom.DMoralfreedom【正確答案】：D【答案分析】:第5題：（3分）Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards.especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence.suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate'1methodHesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusinessSuccessfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm.reasansandsupport.'WhatwearetryingtodoistodevelopaKindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation.thejudgesarethecustomem."SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey**IImakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomerUsuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins"DebatealsostrengthenscriticalthinkingInotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargumentHesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioningSuccessfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind.'ThereisanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoesIthinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes'r36AccordingtoParagraph1.whatisthepurposeofdebate?Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewardsTopresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfactsTorespondtoquestionsinasystematicwayTopersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions【正確答案】：D【答案分析】：【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段最后一句"ItisawayIfpersuasivecolnmtmieation?”可知,辯論是一種說(shuō)服性的溝通方式，所以辯論的目的是為了說(shuō)服他人接受自己的觀點(diǎn).故選D。第6題：（3分）Whyisdebateimportant.IthelpspeopleunderstandothersbetterBitallowspeopletopresenttheiropinionsCltdevelopsone'sthinKingandcommunicativecompetenceDItgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:推理判斷題。第7題：（3分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?ContainerEvidenceCProblemDProduct【正確答案】:A【答案分析】:【考情點(diǎn)拔】詞義理解題。第8題：（3分〉Whatcandebatersbenefitfromtalkinginanotherperson'sshoes"?Becomingmorebroad-mindedBDevelopingcriticalthinkingFindingothers*weakpointsDTryingoutothers'methods【正確答案】：D【答案分析】:推理判斷題。第9題：（3分）閱讀文童，回答下列各題：Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikeasluggard.Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles?Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient?Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis .AhowtomakethebestuseofleisuretimeplanningourtimescientificallyCthemodernpaceDourinterestinshortenedoperas【正確答案】:C【答案分析】:第10題:（3分）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?Shortenedoperaperformances.BQuickenedpacesofmovies.CSpeeded-upworkefficiency?Workingonholidays?【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:第11題:（3分）ThepassagetellsUSthat .AAmericansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwillBAmericansshoulddowhattheyarewilingtodoCpeopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiencyAmericansareatalosswhattodo【正確答案】:A【答案分析】:第12題：(3分)The'pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe .AdidnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtimewereabletoactofourownfreewillseemedtohavebetterweatherDdidnothaveSOmanyenemies【正確答案】:B【答案分析】:第13題:（3分）AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994.earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquakeBycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25.000victimsInjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.monaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakesDespitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccessesPinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake?resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake?resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreakingLater,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings.thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirectionThenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakesOnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat .newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsBitoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysClargenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayDimprovementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways【正確答案】:D【答案分析】:第14題：（3分）Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto .A.counterbalaneeanearthquakesactiononthebuildingBpredictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyChelpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingmeasuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations正確答案：Ａ【答案分析】：第15題：（3分）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon .theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionBthedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsCthereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsDearlyforecastsofearthquakes【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:第16題：（3分）Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto .AcomparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.BencouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputersCoutlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsDreportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding【正確答案】：D【答案分析】:第17題：（3分）Questions16to19arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Choosingacollegerequiresthatyouaskyourselfmanyquestions.Whodoyouwanttobe?Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wheredoyouwanttogoinlife?Howdoyougetthere?PerhapsthebestwaytofindthoseanswersistolookatourcollegeonLongIslandThinkaboutit.PrivatecollegesonLongIslandchargeanaverageof$25.000ayearonoverallcosts,anaveragetotalof$100.000overfouryears,ourcollege*scostisjustover$000,orabout$53.000overfouryears.Thatmeans,becauseoftheinvestmentoftheStateofNewYorkinourpubliccollege,youpaynearlyhalfwhatstudentsatthoseprivatecollegespayThatthemoneyyoucanuselaterforgraduateschool,travel,orwhateveryouchoose.LOCATIONWithawooded604-acrecampuscentrallylocatedonLongIsland,thenation*s16thlargestpopulationcenterOurcollegeoffersthebestofbothworlds,aquietatmospherededicatedtolearningyetjust20milesfromtheheartofNewYorkCity.STUDENTS:3?200studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandmorethan20foreigncountries.amongthemostculturallydiversestudentspopulationintheNortheast.FACULTY120full-time,ofwhom80%holdaterminaldegreeintheirfieldA17:1students-to-facultyratio.CURRICULUN（課程）Comprehensive,with45undergraduatemajorsand16minorsinbothliberalartsandprofessionalfieldOnegraduateprogramcurrentlyavailableDEGREES:Undergraduate:BachelorofArts,BachelorofScience.BachelorofProfessionalstudies.Graduate:M.S.inAccounting.STUDENTLIFE:Activeanddiversewithmorethan50studentsorganizations.ineludingastudent?runnewspaperandtelevisionstation.academicorganizationsandcommunityservicegroupsFINANCIALASSISTANCE:60%ofstudentsreceiveeitherneed-basedaidormerit-basedscholarships.ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTS:Applicationsconsideredonarollingbasis.About55%offreshmanaplicantsareacceptedTransferstudentsearningmorethan24credithoursofcollegeworkwillbeevaluatedbasedonthatwork16Incomparisonwithprivatecolleges,howmuchcanbesavedoverfouryearsinthiscollege?AAbout$13,000BAbout$25,000CAboutS47.000DAboutS53,000【正確答案】:C【答案分析】:第18題:(3分〉Howmanyfull-timefacultymembersholdaterminaldegreeintheirfields?A.120B968045【正確答案】:B【答案分析】:第19題：(3分〉WhyisthiscollegelessexpensivethanprivatecollegesonLongIsland?ItoffersbothundergraduateandgraduateprogramsBStudentsgetmoreaidandscholarshipsNewYorkStateinvestsmoneyinitDithasasmallnumberofstudents【正確答案】：C【答案分析】:第20題：(3分)Whatistheroughnumberofstudentswhogetassistance?A3,2001,90012050【正確答案】:B【答案分析】:第五題：DailyConversation第1題：（3分）John：Hi,Miss,callIreturnthisshia?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSaleswoman:56 41?John：Itsthewrongsize?Iwearsize42.but 57 ?Saleswoman:Iremembernow.Yourwifeboughtityesterday.Shewantedsize41.but 58 ?Shethentookthesmallersize?John: 59 thatInowwearsize42?Saleswoman:Wedon'thaveasize42,either?O