浙江省安吉縣高一英語《Unit 1 Friendship》直接引語和間接引語

Directspeech直接引語和間接引語&indirectspeech整理ppt引述別人的話語一般采用兩種方式:一是原封不動地引用原話,把它放在引號內(nèi),這叫直接引語(Directspeech);一是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,不用引號這叫間接引語(Indirectspeech).整理pptMr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”(直接引語）Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.”(間接引語）整理ppt直接引語與間接引語由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語需注意的三個(gè)變化人稱變化時(shí)態(tài)變化狀語變化（時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語）指示代詞的變化動詞的變化整理ppt陳述句直接引語若為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接引語往往變成由從屬連詞that（在口語中可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引述動詞常用say、tell等注意:可以說saidthat,saidtosbthat,toldsbthat，不可直接說toldthat)。從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等都要作相應(yīng)的變化Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→He____________________hewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.saidtome/toldmethat整理ppt1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化1)如主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不需變化。Hesays,"Hewantstobeasinger."→Hesaysthathewantstobeasinger.如主句是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞必須是與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。從句的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變整理pptTinasaid,'"Iusuallygetupat

six."

Martintoldme,"IrangAliceyesterday."Ninatoldme,"Lisaisstudyingabroad."Nellsaid,"Ihaveworkedoutthisproblem."Tinasaidthatsheusuallygotupatsix.MartintoldmethathehadrangAlicethedaybefore.NinatoldmethatLisawasstudyingabroad.Nellsaidthatshehadworkedoutthatproblem.整理ppt2.注意人稱變化，指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化指示代詞

this→that,these→those,時(shí)間狀語now→then,today→thatday,

thisweek→thatweek,

yesterday→thedaybefore,

lastweek→theweekbefore,fourdaysago→fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday→

twodaysbefore,tomorrow→thenextday,

nextmonth→thenextmonth.地點(diǎn)狀語here→there

動詞的變化come→go,bring→take整理pptHesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch."Tobysaidtome,"ThisistheSchoolComputerCenter."Theboysaid,"Iputallthethingsthere."Mysisteraskedme,"Couldyoubringthechairsupstairs？"Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.TobysaidtomethatthatwastheSchoolComputerCenter.TheboysaidthatIputallthethingsthere.MysisteraskedmeifIcouldtakethechairsupstairs."整理ppt注意：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，以下情況時(shí)態(tài)不需變化。1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理,諺語、格言Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Myfathertoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.直接引語帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語

Hesaidthathisfatherwasbornin1995.3.直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,might,must,need，usedto等HetoldmethatIhadbettergetupearly.4.當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)HetoldmethathewaswatchingTVwhenhecamein.整理ppt三．疑問句如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序(即主語在謂語的前面)1）一般疑問句

間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“Areyou

interestedinEnglish?”→He

__________________interestedinEnglish.askedifIwas整理ppt2）特殊疑問句

原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.

Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”He

asked

ushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.整理ppt3）選擇疑問句用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”→HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.整理ppt當(dāng)堂檢測案：把下列直接引語改為間接引語1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”

3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.ShesaidtoTomwhetherIcouldhelphim.Sheaskedwhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.TheteacheraskedhowIhadrepairedit.整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:14:50PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行動出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:14:50PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:14:50PM11、越是沒有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過于提升自我。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意