翻譯詞匯總結(jié)

第40頁(yè)共40頁(yè)翻譯詞匯總結(jié)一、政治類：1日益興盛beeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速開展developrapidly3.隆重集會(huì)gatherceremoniously4.熱愛和平lovepeace5.追求進(jìn)步pursueprogress6.履行權(quán)利和義務(wù)performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations7.回憶奮斗歷程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望偉大征程lookintothegreatjourney9.充滿信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength10.必勝beboundtowin11.主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng)urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction12.和平共處coe____istpeacefully13.對(duì)內(nèi)開放和對(duì)外開放openupbothe____ternallyandinternally14.經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期e____periencetwodifferentperiods15.戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難overenumerousdifficulties16.贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)成功winonevictoryafteranother17.完全意識(shí)到befullyawarethat18.邁出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各種措施adoptvariousmeasures20.得出結(jié)論,告一段落draw(arriveat,etoreach)aconclusion實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth23.建立社會(huì)制度establishasocialistsystem24.鏟除(防止,消除)腐敗rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.響應(yīng)號(hào)召respondtothecall26.進(jìn)入新時(shí)期enteranewperiod27.實(shí)行新政策practicenewpolicies28.展現(xiàn)活力和活力displayone’svigorandvitality29.增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜nhanceprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalpetitiveness30.進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)展列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解決溫飽問題solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing32.吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations33.與日俱增increaseeveryday34.實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes35.必將實(shí)現(xiàn)beboundtoetrue36.鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì)forgeapeople’sarmy37.建立穩(wěn)固的國(guó)防buildastrongnationaldefense38.進(jìn)展和談holdpeacetalks39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起〔至關(guān)〕重要的作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein41.對(duì)．．．做出重要(宏大)奉獻(xiàn)makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto42.遵循規(guī)那么followtheprinciples43.把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來integratetheorywithpractice...44.把．．．作為指導(dǎo)take...astheguide45.緩和緊張狀況easethetension46.高舉偉大旗幟holdhighthegreatbanner47.解決新問題resolvenewproblems48.觀察當(dāng)今世界observethepresent-dayworld49.開拓前進(jìn)openupnewwaysforward50.增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhancetherallypower51.完畢暴力，開場(chǎng)和平會(huì)談endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks52.進(jìn)展戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整makestrategicreadjustment53.開場(chǎng)生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce54.就．．．承受妥協(xié)acceptapromiseon55.承受．．．的采訪beinterviewedby56.把看成社會(huì)公敵lookupon...asathreattosociety57.把捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate...tocharities58.維護(hù)世界和平maintainworldpeace59.擺脫貧窮落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness60.實(shí)現(xiàn)開展繁榮bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity61.反對(duì)各種形式的恐懼beopposedtoallformsofterrorism62.宣布。。。召開announcetheopeningof63.對(duì)．．．具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響haveafar-reachingimpacton64.面對(duì)．．．明顯的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof65.保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受進(jìn)犯guarantee〔protect〕women’srightsagainstinfringement二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類1.給．．．帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto2.給．．．帶來積極影響bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.3.給予財(cái)政資助supportfinancially4.有宏大潛力havehugepotentialfor5.開發(fā)/青睞中國(guó)市場(chǎng)tap/favortheChinesemarket6.申請(qǐng)專利applyforapatent7.阻礙．．．的經(jīng)濟(jì)開展handicap(her)theeconomicdevelopment8.增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入investmoreinagriculture9.有望到達(dá)〔上升到〕bee____pectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)10.造成很大壓力poseabigpressureon11.占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket12.縮?。g的間隔narrowthegapbetween13.加快經(jīng)濟(jì)開展和構(gòu)造調(diào)整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring14.奪回失去的市場(chǎng)takebacklostmarket15.減輕．．．的負(fù)擔(dān)reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)16.采取反壟斷措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto17.加快努力speedupeffortsto18.在．．．建立分公司setupbranchesin19.促進(jìn)改革promotereform20.面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)facepossiblepressureandpetition21.充分利用makefulluseof22.把。。。列為根本國(guó)策listasfundamentalnationalpolicies23.發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)givefullplaytoone’sadvantages24.開拓市場(chǎng)e____ploitmarkets25.擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)e____pandconsumptionmarket26.改善投資環(huán)境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment27.加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks28.擴(kuò)大貧富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor29.為。。。提供宏大商機(jī)presenthugebusinessopportunities30.快速穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)growfastandsteadily31.讓．．．處于同一起跑線put...onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint32.趕超先進(jìn)surpasstheadvanced33.遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律followthelawofmarketeconomy34.根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整gearourselvestothemarketorientation35.牟取暴利seeke____cessiveprofits36.做好充分準(zhǔn)備makegoodpreparationsfor37.對(duì)．．．造成／構(gòu)成威脅form／poseathreatto...38.和．．．合作cooperatewith39.和．．．進(jìn)一步合作furthercooperationwith40.進(jìn)步公務(wù)員工資raisethesalariesofcivilservants41.計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資程度figureoutane____actsalarylevel42.和．．．有合作關(guān)系havecooperativetieswith43.從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)歷introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyandmanagemente____pertise44.優(yōu)勝劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior45.保證下崗職工的根本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers46.取締非法收入banunlawfulines(banillegalearnings)47.深化改革deepenthereform48.控制通貨膨脹controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)49.讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要givewaytotheneedforpetition50.向．．．投資巨額資金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto51.損失沉重suffergreatlosses52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble54.吸引外商投資attractforeigninvestment55.抓住機(jī)遇seizeopportunities56.適應(yīng)．．．的開展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof57.被指控承受賄賂beaccusedofacceptingbribes58.和。。。達(dá)成〔簽訂〕協(xié)議reach〔sign〕anagreementwith59.促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作promoteregionalcooperation60.退還大量錢款givebackanamountofmoney61.舉報(bào)非法行為discloseanyillegalactivities62.籌集足夠的資金raiseenoughfunds63.采取不同的方法adoptvariousmethods64.承當(dāng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)bear(take)risk65.創(chuàng)收外匯earnforeigne____change(currency)66.活潑市場(chǎng)enliventhemarket67.造成損失causealossto68.非常重視attachimportanceto69.制訂．．．法律makealawof(to)70.大力開展strivetodevelop71.進(jìn)步居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving72.進(jìn)步管理程度raisethemanagementlevel73.加強(qiáng)管理reinforcethemanagement74.完善效勞perfectservices75.刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求stimulatedomesticdemand76.打破壟斷breakthemonopoly77.加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐acceleratethepetition78.為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥矶喾N經(jīng)濟(jì)的和社會(huì)效益的bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople79.優(yōu)先開展公共運(yùn)輸giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation80.調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)造adjusttheindustrialstructure三、文化類1.消除愚昧eliminateignorance2.掃除文盲eliminate〔wipeout〕illiteracy3.營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境createahealthyculturalenvironment4.促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)安康開展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts5.開展對(duì)外文化交流conductculturale____changewithothercountries6.博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng)drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries7.開展群眾性文化活動(dòng)carryoutmassactivitiesonculture8.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)protectculturalheritagerelic9.繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions10.繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù)enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart11.舉行每年一次的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議holdanannualacademicmeeting12.尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才respectknowledgeandrespectpetentpeople13.向世界展示中國(guó)文化建立的成就introduceChina’sachievementsofculturaladvancementtotheworld14.加強(qiáng)文化根底設(shè)施建立buildmoreculturalestablishments15.提倡文明的生活方式advocatecivilizedlifestyle(wayoflife)16.不注重歷史neglecthistory17.推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步pushforwardhumancivilization18.對(duì)。。。持歡送態(tài)度takeawelingattitudeto19.與各國(guó)人民交往municatewithpeopleofallcountries20.和。。。持一樣觀點(diǎn)shareviewssimilarto21.促進(jìn)兒童身心安康開展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally22.改良教學(xué)improveteachingandlearning23.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)protectculturalrelics24.觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū)touchablankareaofthee____istinglaw25.增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí)strengthenone’sawarenessofprotectingone’sright26.列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)list...asaworldnaturalheritagesite27.以全新的相貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)enterthenewcenturywithabrand-newcolorfullook28.普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué)思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神popularizescientificandtechnologicalknowledge,spreadscientificthoughtandadvocatethescientificspirit29.進(jìn)步公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì)improvetheoverallqualityofcivilservants30.通過資格考試passqualificatione____aminations31.舉辦文化節(jié)/展覽會(huì)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals/ane____hibition32.普及九年制義務(wù)教育makenine-yearpulsoryeducationuniversal33.精心編寫教材pilethete____tbookswithgreatcare34承當(dāng)應(yīng)有的義務(wù)undertakethedueobligations35.促進(jìn)互相理解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding36.互相促進(jìn)helpeachotherforward37.互派訪問學(xué)者e____changevisitingscholars38.交換意見e____changeviews(ideas,opinions)39.反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化reflecttherichcultureofChina40.包容三千名旅客acmodate3000passengers41.發(fā)揮．．．的聰明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom42.充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的的積極性和創(chuàng)造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals43.開設(shè)課程offercourses44.重視實(shí)用性placestressonpracticality45.制止盜版軟件controlthepiratedsoftware46.提供受教育時(shí)機(jī)offerachanceofeducation47.有力地推動(dòng)教育的開展giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation48.承前啟后，繼往開來buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture；inheritthepastandusherinthefuture49.物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress50.形成文明、安康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣Formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.隨著人民生活程度的顯著進(jìn)步withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople"slivingstandard3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿ddmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itismonlybelievedthat...6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn)Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat...9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題acontroversialissue11.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein...15.對(duì)...必不可少beindispensableto...16.正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:17.對(duì)...產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響e____ertpositive/negativeeffectson...18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin20.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象aplicatedsocialphenomenon21.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofpetitionandcooperation23.開闊眼界widenone"shorizon/broadenone"svision24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27.從另一個(gè)角度fromanotherperspective28.做出共同努力makejointefforts29.對(duì)...有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto...30.為社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety31.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的根底layasolidfoundationfor...32.綜合素質(zhì)prehensivequality33.致力于/投身于bemitted/devotedto...34.應(yīng)當(dāng)成認(rèn)Admittedly,35.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty36.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...37.可靠的信息areliablesourceofinformation38.珍貴的自然資valuablenaturalresources39.因特網(wǎng)theInter(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)40.方便快捷convenientandefficient41.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.環(huán)保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials43.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的表達(dá)asymbolofsocietyprogress44.大大方便了人們的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople"slives.45.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomee____tent47.理論和理論相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice48必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof...49.日益劇烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglykeensocialpetition50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益long-terminterest52有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)...hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons53.對(duì)...有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto54.交流思想/情感/信息e____changeideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新開展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof...56的安康開展thehealthydevelopmentof...57.重視attachgreatimportanceto...58.社會(huì)地位socialstatus59.把時(shí)間和精力放在...上focusone"stimeandenergyon...60.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面e____pandone"sscopeofknowledge61.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally62.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto...63.導(dǎo)致很多問題giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems64.可以替代think的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat65.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden66.優(yōu)先考慮/開展...give(top)prioritytosth.67.與...比擬paredwith.../inparisonwith68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/deposablematerial69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.提供就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)offerjobopportunities71.反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步mirrorthesocialprogress/advance72.增進(jìn)互相理解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure75.保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety79.主要理由列舉如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:80.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.1.疏導(dǎo)公眾情緒defuse(public)anger/discontent；toproperlychannelpublicsentiments2.誠(chéng)信缺失lackofcredibility3.開展為了人民、開展依靠人民、開展成果由人民共享developmentforthepeople,bythepeopleandtothebenefitofthepeople4.和諧共贏all-winharmony；harmonyandallwinners5.實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平與正義ensureequityandjustice6.廉政文化建立fosteracultureofcleangovernment7.減少社會(huì)不平等現(xiàn)象reducesocialinequalities8.和諧相處liveinharmony9.和諧社會(huì)的內(nèi)涵thecharacteristicsofaharmonioussociety10.和實(shí)生物，同那么不繼〔西周周太史史伯〕Harmonygeneratesandsamenessstops/stiflesvitality11.和為貴Harmonyismostprecious；Peaceistobecherished.12.和也者，天下之達(dá)道也〔《中庸》〕HarmonyistheWaytobe.(TheDoctrineoftheMean)13.君子和而不同Gentlemenseekharmonybutnotuniformity.14.和那么兩利Peacebenefitsboth.15.和那么生諧Reconciliationleadstoharmony.16.天人合一theunityofman/humanandnature;Heaven-ManOneness(書面);Heavenandmanareone.(口譯)17.“和”是中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)的根本精神，也是中華民族不懈追求的理想境界。Harmonyisadefining/corevalueofChina’sculturaltradition.ItisanidealthattheChinesenationhasneverceasedtopursue.18.“以和為貴”就是說國(guó)家之間、民族之間、人與人之間要以團(tuán)結(jié)互助、友好相處為最高境界?！癏armonyismostprecious”.Thismeansthatmutualhelpandfriendlyco-e____istencebetweenstates,nationsandpeopleshouldbeourultimatepursuit.19.和而不同harmonyindiversity/harmonywithoutuniformity20.“和實(shí)生物”就是說只有不同文明之間互相吸收借鑒，才能文物化新，推進(jìn)文明的進(jìn)步?！癏armonygeneratesvitality”.Thismeansthatonlywithmutualinteractionandenrichmentcandifferentcivilizationsrejuvenateandcontinuetogrow.21.要建立一個(gè)和諧世界，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持民主平等，實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)合作；堅(jiān)持和睦互信，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同平安；堅(jiān)持公正互利，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同開展；堅(jiān)持包容開放，實(shí)現(xiàn)文明對(duì)話。Tobuildaharmoniousworld,weshouldupholddemocracyandequalitytoenhancecooperationandcoordination;ensureamity/fertilityandmutualtrusttoachievemonsecurity;upholdjusticeandmutualbenefittoadvancemondevelopment;andstayopentofacilitatedialogueamongcivilizations.22.一個(gè)和諧的國(guó)家是法治的國(guó)家，穩(wěn)定的國(guó)家，和平的國(guó)家，繁榮的國(guó)家。一個(gè)和諧的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。Aharmoniouscountryshouldbeoneoflawsandstability,peaceandprosperity.Aharmoniousworldshouldbeoneofdemocracy,peace,justiceandtolerance.23.中國(guó)人提倡“海納百川，有容乃大”，主張吸納百家優(yōu)長(zhǎng)、兼集八方精義。WeChineseholdthatoneshouldbeastolerant/enpassingasthevastoceanwhichadmitshundredsofriversandshoulddrawuponother’sstrengths.24.和諧凝聚力量，和諧成就偉業(yè)。Harmonyrallysstrengthandleadstogreatsuccesses.25.中國(guó)真誠(chéng)愿意兼收并蓄、博采各種文明之長(zhǎng)Chinaiseagertodrawon/uponthestrengthsofothercivilizations.有關(guān)先進(jìn)文化的詞匯1.古為今用、洋為中用舊譯lettheancientservethepresent,lettheforeignservethenational現(xiàn)譯drawfrompastandforeignachievements2.文藝工作culturalandartwork;workintheculturalfield3.牢牢把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向firmlykeeptothedirectionofanadvancedculture/culturaladvancement4.文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治互相交融interactionbetweenculturalwork,andeconomicandpoliticalactivitiesculturaelements/factorsinterminglewitheconomicandpoliticalfactors5.民族的科學(xué)的群眾的社會(huì)文化asocialistculturethatisdistinctlyChinese,pro-scienceandpeople-oriented6.弘揚(yáng)主旋律，提倡多樣化promotemainstreamvaluesandupholdculturaldiversity7.以科學(xué)的理論武裝人，以正確的言論引導(dǎo)人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empowerpeoplewithscientifictheories,guidethemwithcorrectopinions/conveytothemrightmessages/providethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithanoblespiritandinspirethemwithe____cellent/fineworks8.具有中國(guó)氣派的社會(huì)文化Chinese-stylesocialistculture;socialistculturewithChineseappeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.What’suniqueforanationisalsopreciousfortheworld.Whenyouareunique,theworldestoyou.10.文藝應(yīng)當(dāng)貼近群眾，貼近生活，貼近實(shí)際。Cultureandartsshouldbe/keepclosetothepeople,theirlivesandreality.11.藝術(shù)滋潤(rùn)心靈，文化陶冶情操。Artnurturesthesoulandculturecultivatesthemind.12.文化是維系中華民族生生不息、蔓延不斷的精神紐帶。CultureisthespiritualbondthatensuresthecontinuityofourChinesenation.13.我們不能割斷民族的文化血脈。Wemustneversevertheculturalveinofournation.14.樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀Tofosteraright/correctoutlook/viewontheworld,lifeandvalues15.文化市場(chǎng)，文化貿(mào)易culturalmarket,culturaltrade16.始終把社會(huì)效益放在首位alwaysputsocialbenefitfirst17.扶持表達(dá)民族特色和國(guó)家水準(zhǔn)的重大文化工程和藝術(shù)院團(tuán)supportmajor/top-notchculturalprojectsandarttroupesthatrepresentnationalcharacteristicsandnationallevel形成統(tǒng)一開放競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體系developamodernmarketsystemthatisunifiedandopenandthatallowsorderlypetition完善消費(fèi)要素價(jià)格形成機(jī)制improvethepricingregime/mechanismforfactorsofproduction行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和市場(chǎng)中介組織industryassociationsandmercialintermediaries建立健全資有償使用制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償機(jī)制setupasoundsystemofpensationforuseofresourcesandfordamagecausedtotheecologicalenvironment形成多種所有制的現(xiàn)代金融體系buildamodernfinancialsystemconsistingofdifferentformsofownership逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)資本工程可兌換graduallymaketheRMBconvertibleundercapitalaccounts健全和嚴(yán)格市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入制度improveandstrictlyenforcemarketaccessrules拓展對(duì)外開放廣度和深度e____pandopeningupinscopeanddepth進(jìn)步開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)程度improveouropeneconomy把“引進(jìn)來”和“走出去”更好結(jié)合起來ensurebettercoordinationinpursuingthe“bringin”and“goglobal”strategies加快培育我國(guó)的國(guó)際知名品牌speedupthelaunchingofChinesebrandnamesintheworldmarket促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支根本平衡maintainabasicbalanceininternationalpayments人民民主是社會(huì)的生命People’sdemocracyisthelifebloodofsocialism基層群眾自治制度thesystemofmunitylevelself-governance堅(jiān)持黨總攬全局、協(xié)調(diào)各方的指導(dǎo)核心作用upholdtheParty’scentralroleine____ercisingoverallleadershipandcoordinatingworkinallsectors過去的五年是不平凡的五年Thepastfive-yearshasbeenamomentous/noordinaryone.國(guó)際環(huán)境復(fù)雜多變Theinternationalenvironmentisple____andvolatile.認(rèn)真貫徹十七大精神diligentlyfollowtheguidelinessetoutatthe17thPartyCongress獲得了舉世矚目的宏大成就Wehavemademajorachievementsthatattractedtheworld’sattention.終結(jié)了農(nóng)民種田繳稅的歷史endedthecenturies-oldpracticeoffarmerspayingta____esfortillingtheirland起步良好Agoodstartwasmadeintheeffortsto...綜合國(guó)力(經(jīng)濟(jì))跨上新臺(tái)階China’soverallnationalstrength(economy)reachednewheights.中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位和影響不斷進(jìn)步China’sinternationalstandingandinfluencecontinuetogrow.獲得了有國(guó)際影響的科技成果Wehaveachievedalotinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationthathavecapturedworldattention公共衛(wèi)生體系初步建立Thebasicelementsofapublichealthsystemhavebeenputintoplace.依法行政，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)Progresswasmadeinrule-of-lawadministration.開放(型)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入新階段Chinahasenteredanewstageinopeningupitseconomy.我們圍繞解決經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的突出問題，注重增強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)見性、及時(shí)性和有效性Wehaveworkedhardtomakemacro-economicregulation/macro-controlmoreproactive,responsiveandeffective,withfocusonresolvingmajorproblemsaffectingeconomicperformance.加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)根底地位strengthenthepositionofagricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy形成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)開展一體化新格局makeprogressinintegratingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinurbanandruralareas促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步promoteadvancesinagriculture-relatedscienceandtechnology增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合消費(fèi)才能improveoverallagriculturalproductioncapacity壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)e____pandcountyeconomies多渠道轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)民就業(yè)createmorejobsforruralsurpluslaborforce進(jìn)步扶貧開發(fā)程度makepovertyreductionmoreeffectivethroughdevelopment改革集體林權(quán)制度reformthesystemofcollectiveforestuserights堅(jiān)持農(nóng)村根本經(jīng)營(yíng)制度upholdthebasicsystemfortheruraleconomy開展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)developappropriatelyscaledoperations農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作組織specializedfarmers’cooperatives支持農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)和龍頭企業(yè)開展supporttheindustrializationofagricultureandthedevelopmentofleadingagribusinesses把建立資節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)放在工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化開展戰(zhàn)略的突出位置，落實(shí)到每個(gè)單位、每個(gè)家庭giveprominencetobuildingaresource-conserving,environment-friendlysocietyinourstrategyforindustrializationandmodernizationandmakeeveryorganizationandfamilytoactaccordingly開發(fā)和推廣節(jié)約、替代、循環(huán)利用的先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)developande____tendadvancedandappropriatetechnologiesforconserving,substitutingandrecyclingenergyandresources開展環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)developenvironmentalconservationindustries促進(jìn)生態(tài)修復(fù)promoterestorationoftheecosystems優(yōu)化國(guó)土開發(fā)格局improvelanddevelopmentprogram實(shí)現(xiàn)根本公共效勞均等化ensureequalaccesstobasicpublicservices西部大開發(fā)large-scaledevelopmentofwesternChina/China’swesterndevelopment促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)崛起boostthedevelopmentofthecentralregion打破行政區(qū)劃界限，形成假設(shè)干帶動(dòng)力強(qiáng)、聯(lián)絡(luò)嚴(yán)密的經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶Breakadministrativedivisionstoformanumberofclose-kniteconomicrimsandbeltsthatwillboostthedevelopmentofthesurroundingareas幫助資枯竭地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型helptransformtheeconomiesofareaswherenaturalresourcesaree____hausted增強(qiáng)綜合承載才能increasetheoverallcarryingcapacityofcities以特大城市為依托，形成輻射作用大的城市群，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)極formcityclusterswithmega-citiesasthecoresothattheycanboostdevelopmentinsurroundingareasandbeenewpolesofeconomicgrowth堅(jiān)持平等保護(hù)物權(quán)ensureequalprotectionofpropertyrights深化國(guó)有企業(yè)公司制股份制改革deepenthereformtointroducethecorporateandshareholdingsystemsinSOEs增強(qiáng)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、控制力、影響力enhancethedynamism,leverageandinfluenceofthestatesectoroftheeconomy國(guó)有資本經(jīng)營(yíng)預(yù)算制度budgetsystemformanagingstatecapital開展多種形式的集體經(jīng)濟(jì)、合作經(jīng)濟(jì)developcollectiveandcooperativeeconomicoperationsindiverseforms個(gè)體、私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)self-employedandotherprivatebusinesses/privateeconomy以現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為根底，開展混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)developtheeconomicsectorofmi____edownershipbasedonthemodernsystemofpropertyrights共同建立、共同享有的原那么theprincipleofallthepeoplebuildingaharmonious...andenjoyitsbenefits著力解決人民最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益問題sparenoefforttosolvemostpracticalproblemsoftheutmostandimmediateconcerntothepeople形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的場(chǎng)面cultivate/fosteranenvironmentinwhichallpeopledotheirbest,arecontentwiththeirlives/enjoywhattheydoandlivetogetherinharmony進(jìn)步改革決策的科學(xué)性，增強(qiáng)改革措施的協(xié)調(diào)性makedecision-makingmorescientificandmeasuresofreformbettercoordinated全面進(jìn)步開放程度improvetheworkofopening-up把改善人民生活作為正確處理改革開展穩(wěn)定關(guān)系的結(jié)合點(diǎn)Weneedtoimprove...asweendeavortobalance...全面把握科學(xué)開展觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和精神本質(zhì)fullyappreciate/understandtheessenceoftheScientificOutlookonDevelopment把全社會(huì)的開展積極性引導(dǎo)到科學(xué)開展上來guidethewholesocietyinpursuingdevelopmentinascientificway把握經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)開展趨勢(shì)和規(guī)律followthetrendandthelawofeconomicandsocialdevelopment堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)建立、政治建立、文化建立、社會(huì)建立的根本目的和根本政策構(gòu)成的根本綱領(lǐng)upholdthebasicprogramconsistingofthebasicobjectivesandpoliciesforeconomic,political,culturalandsocialprogressundersocialismwithChinesecharacteristics區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)互動(dòng)開展機(jī)制amechanismforpromotingbalancedandinteractivedevelopmentamongregions主體功能區(qū)developmentpriorityzones法治政府建立enhancelaw-basedgovernmentadministration社會(huì)核心價(jià)值體系深化人心Coresocialistvaluesarewinningtheheartsandmindsofthepeople.弘揚(yáng)良好思想道德風(fēng)氣promotemoralintegrity建立生態(tài)文明promoteaconservationculture生態(tài)文明觀念在全社會(huì)結(jié)實(shí)樹立Tofosterpublicawarenessofconservationculture具有更高文明素質(zhì)和精神追求Raiseethicalstandardsandhavehigher/loftyaspiration對(duì)外更加開放、更加具有親和力bemoreopenandfriendlytotheoutsideworld為全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高程度的小康社會(huì)打下更加結(jié)實(shí)的根底Strengthenthefoundationforbuildingawell-offsocietyofahigherlevelinallrespectstothebenefitofoveronebillionpeople建立創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家makeChinaaninnovativenation國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)開展規(guī)劃綱要OutlineoftheNationalProgramforLong-andMedium-TermScientificandTechnologicalDevelopment打破制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)開展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)makebreakthroughsinkeytechnologiesvitaltoChina,seconomicandsocialdevelopment支持前沿技術(shù)研究、社會(huì)公益性技術(shù)研究supportresearchinfrontiertechnologyandintechnologyforpublicwelfare建立以企業(yè)為主體、市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向、產(chǎn)學(xué)研相結(jié)合的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系establishamarket-orientedsystemfortechnologicalinnovation,inwhichenterprisesplaytheleadingroleandwhichbinestheeffortsofenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutes引導(dǎo)和支持創(chuàng)新要素向企業(yè)集聚guideandsupportthepoolingoffactorsofinnovationintoenterprises科技成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化theapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinproduction培養(yǎng)造就世界一流科學(xué)家和科技領(lǐng)軍人才train/bringupworld-classscientistsandleadersinscientificandtechnologicalresearch使創(chuàng)新智慧競(jìng)相迸發(fā)、創(chuàng)新人才大量涌現(xiàn)inspirecreativityand