人教版高二英語同步課后習題Unit4單元測試（新高考專用）

Unit4單元測試(新高考專用)(考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore,andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin,periodsummerhouses,panoramiclakelandviews,andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe,giftshopandgallery.Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00(16:00inwinter).LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK'slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily(5years+).Ouraward-winningCentrecontainsKendalWall(tallestwallinthecountry),awesomeboulderingrooms,CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Pre-bookingrecommended.Open:MontoFri10:00-22:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00MaytoAug).MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryofthelakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.Open:MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre?Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.Climbthetallestwallintheworld.Goonanindooraerialadventure.Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.WhenistheLowtherCastleGardensopeninWinter?A.10:30-16:00. B.IO:OO-16:OO.C.10:30-17:00.D.10:0017:00.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict?LowtherCastle&Gardens.LakelandClimbingCentre.SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.MuseumofLakelandLife&.Industry.BTheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon-onfoot,onmules（騾子）orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn'twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn'thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren'tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe'dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon-byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed（翻轉）theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,"STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI'dsuggestafourth-buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.Theothertouristsweredressedinappropriately.C.Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip.D.Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.Theunderlinedexpression4€Ourlegswerelikejelly^^probablymeans.A.weweredisappointed B.weweredissatisfiedC.wewereunhappyD.wewereweakWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?A.Itturnedouttobeexciting. B.Itmadeeachofthemtired.C.Itprovedtobefrightening. D.Itwasmorecomfortable.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyonexperiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestwaythewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccidentthewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestionCSeeingavolcanoerupt（噴發(fā)）isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit（山頂）ofPacayaforaclose—upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon'tmissthePacaya—tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone（火山錐）.Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava（熔巖）andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbad

smellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya. B.A.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya. B.guidedtourstoPacaya. D.Antiguaisacity.A.wherethedaringPacayatourstarts B.C?thatgivesaclose—upviewofPacaya D.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.C.TointroduceToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsthatisfamousforitstourcompaniesClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewillwalkdirectlytotheactivesummithearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveseeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsmakegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsManytoursaretimedfbrpeopleto.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB?avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeappreciatethesceneryofthe2,560—metre-highmountainenjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyDAfternoontea,themosttypicalofEnglishcustoms,is,perhapssurprisingly,arelativelynewtradition.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660sthankstoKingCharlesIIandhiswife,anditwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea“firstappeared.AfternoonteawasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto'clock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro'clock.Thisbecameahabitofhersandlatershebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.ThispalaceteapartywassuchasuccessthatitsoonspreadtoLondonandotherplacesinUK

asafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880's,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfbrtheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“l(fā)owtea“becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofas.WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefbrtheupperclass,4thightea“wasanecessarymealfbrworkingclassfamilies.DuringthesecondhalfoftheVictorianPeriod,workingfamilieswouldreturnhomelatetiredandexhausted.Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits.Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled"high"tea.Toexperiencethebestoftheafternoonteatradition,treatyourselfwithatriptooneofLondon\finesthotels.Therearealsoawideselectionofold-fashionedtearoomsofferingafternoonteaexperience.WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingfbryouwithaveryreasonablecharge.It911beaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don'tmissit.WhydidtheDuchessofBedfordneedafternoontea?A.It'safashionablepalacesocialevent.C.It'satraditionfromKingCharlesII.Whatdoweknowabouthightea?A.It'safashionablepalacesocialevent.C.It'satraditionfromKingCharlesII.Whatdoweknowabouthightea?Itwasenjoyedbytheupperclass.C.Itwasanoccasionalsocialactivity.14.Theeveningmealwastoolateforher.D.ShewantedtospreadteacultureinUK.B.ItwasstartedbyQueenVictoria.D.Itwasthemainmealoftheday.Whatwasthereasonfbrthedifferentnamesofhighteaandlowtea?A.Differentsurroundingstohavetea.C.Differentsocialclassestohavetea.A.Differentsurroundingstohavetea.C.Differentsocialclassestohavetea.15.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?Toexplaintheoriginofafternoontea.C.Toadvertisefbrteaexperiencetrips.Differenttimetohavetea.D.Differenttypesoftea.B.Tohonorthetraditionofdrinkingtea.D.Tointroducetwoafternoonteatypes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Beingasustainabletravelermeanskeepingyourecologicalfootprintlowwhilesupportingethicaleconomicdevelopmentinlocalcommunitiesaffectedbytourism.Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.16 .SwitchtoreusableIfyou'reheadingtoadestinationwithquestionablewaterquality,lookintoawaterpurifyingsystemortablets.Bringalongreusableutensils（用A）,totebags,containers,andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou'reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingfbrshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.Fillupyourrefillableandreusabletravelcontainerswithaneco-friendlybiodegradablesoapandshampoo,especiallywhilecamping.RespectnaturalplacesRememberthatmarkedhikingtrailsaretherefbrareason,usuallytohelppreservethesurroundingenvironmentandkeepnativefloraoutofharm'sway.Takeoutwhatyoubroughtinanddon'tlitter.19 .Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsfbryourownsafetyandfbrthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.BeadaptableandunderstandingOneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou'reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.2（） .A.BemindfuloflocalresourcesB?KeepyourdistancefromwildlifeC.RespectlocalcultureandtraditionsD.BringalongareusablewaterbottleIfnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpactsNottomention,you'llprobablyhaveabettertimeSharesustainabletraveltipswithfriendsandfamilymembers第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）IgrewupinMichiganandhavelovedboatssinceIwasyoung.Tdgooutonmydad'sfishingboat,andeverybirthdayI'dgetaminiatureboatwithaviewingwindow.InMichigan,we're21bylakesandIsoondiscoveredthatIloveddivingand22skippedschooldaysfbrthebeach.Threeyearsago,I23 putforwardanideaofrunningglass-bottomboattourstoaninvestor.Itstartedin2018.Atpresent,Mysons24 、manningthedeck（甲板）andphones.WeheadoutontheCheboyganriverandLakeHuron.Wesailpastlotsofplacesof25 .withahistorianonboardexplainingthehistory.Weoftenscantherivertoseewhatwecanfind.Oneweekendthisyear,Imeta26client.IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.ThenIsawagreenbottle.Iswamtomyboat,tookaphotoandthenopenedthebottle.Itwasfullofwaterandhadapaperinside.I27thepaperandsawthedate—November1926.Wewereallamazed.Thenote28 :"ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow."Iwassoexcitedtohavefoundit.Wemadesuretokeepthepapersafe.Beforeleavingtheharbor,1postedapictureonmyFacebookpageanddidn'texpectwhatfollowed.Thenextmorning,myphone29withmessages.WhileIwasdrivinghome,IgotaphonecallfromMichelePrimeau.ShetoldmeshewasGeorgeMorrow'sdaughter.Ididn'tbelieveher30.Shesaidherdadwouldfloatnotesinbottleswhenhewentonvacationor3Jtheminwallswhenredecorating.She32hehadpostedthisoneonhis18thbirthday.Inautumn,Michelecametovisit.Shebroughtsomeofhiswritingandthehandwritingmatched.She33Ikeepthemessageandthebottle.Itnowsitsinadisplaycaseinmyshop.ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,00034.Inahardyear,thediscoveryhasbroughtpurejoy.35aScubadiver（水肺潛水員）,thisfeelslikealifetimeachievement.21.A.surroundedB.estimatedC.defendedD.integrated22.A.evenB.somehowC.merelyD.anyhow23.A.exceptionallyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.successfully24.A.calloutB.helpwithC.helpoutD.callup25.A.historyB.significanceC.interestD.entertainment26.A.elegantB.remoteC.reliableD.potential27.A.unfoldedB.openedC,uncoveredD,exposed28.A.presentedB.wroteC,readD.showed29.A.pouredoutB.blewupC.brokeoutD.setup30.A.atfirstB.aboveallC.inturnD.inreturn31.A.stuffedB.displayedC.desertedD.hid32.A.spokeupB,workedoutC.spokeoutD.workedup33.A.insistedB.convincedC.appealedD.anticipated34.A.criticsB.fansC.likesD.inquiries35.A.ForB.AsC.WithD.Alongside第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HuangguoshuWaterfall,alsocalledHuangguoshuorHuangguoshuFalls,isthelargestwaterfallinAsiaandthethirdlargestwaterfallintheworld.36(undoubted),itisGuizhou'sNO.lnaturalattraction.Compared37theamazingnaturalwonders-JiuzhaigouNationalForestParkinSichuanandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunan,thoughHuangguoshuWaterfallislessvisitedbyinternationaltravelers,ithas38(it)ownuniquefeatures.LocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhou(about128kilometersawayfromGuiyang,39capitalofGuizhou),HuangguoshuNationalParkiscenteredatHuangguoshuWaterfallwhichisat83metersinwidthand67metersin40(high).Therearealtogether18waterfallswithvarioussizes.Thetotalwidthofthecombinedwaterfalls41(be)101meters.Allthewaterfallsformagreat“family”,42isrankedasthelargestwaterfallcluster(群)intheworldintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.HuangguoshuWaterfallissoimpressiveanditcan43(view)fromallangles-above,below,front,back,leftandright.44(get)thebestviewsandhearthedeafeningroar(轟鳴)，travelersshouldvisitWangShuiTingandtheviewingplatformbyRhinocerosPool.Itisagreatideatospendoneday45(explore)HuangguoshuWaterfallfromGuiyangCity.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設你是李華，是北京歡樂谷的一名導游。請你根據以下要點，向一個英國中學生旅游團進行簡單的景點介紹：1.北京歡樂谷主題公園占地56萬平方米，于2006年7月對外開放；2.游客可以參與多項活動，有多種設施可以滿足不同年齡段人群的需要；.可以觀看多種讓人印象深刻的精彩表演；.參觀時要注意安全。注意：L詞數80左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：facility設施；HappyValleyofBeijing北京歡樂谷Dearfriends,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）.讀后續(xù)寫Jessiehadtwodays9leaveinJanuarythisyear.ShesurfedtheInternetforcheaptraveldealsandfoundthemostimpressivetobeatwo-daytriptoDublin.JessiehadnevervisitedIrelandsosheknewthiswasthedestinationforher.ShearrivedinDublinandheadedforherhotel.Shewasexcited.Whenshefoundherhotel,shepaidhermoneyforbothnightsinadvance.Thereceptionist（接待員）saidthatwaspossiblythesmartestthingshehaddonesinceshedecidedtotakethetrip.Jessiedroppedherbagsinherroomandimmediatelywentouttocheckoutsomeofthesights.ItwasgettinglateasJessiewanderedinthestreetsanddecidedthateventhoughshewasstarving,shewouldratherwaittohavedinnerlaterafterhavingadrink.Sheheadedintotheclosestpub.Jessienoticedaratherstrange-lookingmanstaringatherfromacrosstheroom.Hewalkedtohertableandaskedherinhismostpolitemannerifshewouldliketohaveabeer.Afterabouttensecondsofthought,Jessiecametotheconclusionthatshewouldandacceptedtheoffer.Butsheproposedthatsheshouldtreathimtosomefruits.Themansmiledandaccepted.Theirconversationwasmainlyaboutplacestheyhadbeenandplacestheywantedtogo.Jessiesoonfoundoutthathewastravelingalonetooandassoonashestartedmentioningthathewasstayinginthesamehotelasher,Jessieswiftlyrosefromherseattogetanotherdrink.SearchingthroughherbagJessiefoundthatherwalletwasgone!Immediatelysherealizedshetookthewrongbag.Herwalletwasinanotherbag.Jessiedidn'tpanicatfirstuntilithitherthatwithoutit,shehadnotonepennyinhand.Shewasstarving.Worstofall,shehadgenerouslyproposedatreattotheman.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Withoutexplainingthesituation,Jessieranbacktothehotel.Paragraph2:Themanwasstillthere.參考答案:cBD【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了湖區(qū)景點指南。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據LakelandClimbingCentre部分的第一段第一句話“WeareoneoftheUK'slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily(5years+).(我們是英國最大的室內空中冒險中心之一，為所有家庭提供攀巖和空中活動（5年以上）。）”可知，游客們能夠在LakelandClimbingCentre進行室內空中冒險。故選Co2,細節(jié)理解題。根據LowtherCastle&Gardens部分的第二段“Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.（開放時間：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）“可知，LowtherCastle&Gardens在冬天的開放時間是10點到16點。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry部分的第一段第二句話“Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.（通過重建時期的房間和作坊來發(fā)現該地區(qū)的獨特傳統(tǒng)，看看農村人是如何生活、工作和娛樂的可知，如果游客想發(fā)現湖區(qū)獨特的傳統(tǒng)?？梢匀useumofLakelandLife&Industryo故選DoADCD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家人經歷了大峽谷的恐怖之旅。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.^^（我們決定沿著一條叫做光明天使小徑的可愛小徑走。）和第二段'Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas?5（當我們出發(fā)的時候，我驚訝地發(fā)現這條路是如此的狹窄。）可知，光明天使小徑并不像他們想象的那么可愛。故選A。5.詞句猜測題。根據第二段前文“Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.”（沒有樹蔭，我們的腿很疼。）可知，他們回來的時候，非常累，腿軟弱無力，整個人都很虛弱。所以Ourlegswerelikejelly為“我們都很虛弱'’之意。故選D。6,推理判斷題。根據第四段“Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossedtheplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,4€STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback."（但我們臉上的笑容消失了，因為飛行員把飛機翻轉，假裝他要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，帶我們回去!”當我們終于回到陸地上時，我們的腿軟弱無力。我們開車回來時幾乎沒有說話。）可推斷，他們的峽谷之旅是可怕的。故選C。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI'dsuggestafourth一buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic:Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness."（我們從未嘗試過騾子，但我個人建議第四種方式 給自己買一本像《國家地理》這樣的好雜志：這樣，你就能看到大峽谷，而不會感到恐懼或疲憊。）可知，由于作者之前的選擇體驗很痛苦，所以作者顯然是在開玩笑的（不嚴肅的）提出了第四種方式買本雜志舒舒服服的看大峽谷，不用擔驚受怕。故選D。BACD【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一種美妙的體驗——去帕卡亞觀看火山噴發(fā)，吸引游客到帕卡亞旅行。推理判斷題。根據第一段“Seeingavolcanoerupt（噴發(fā)）isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit（山頂）ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.（觀看火山噴發(fā)是一種美妙的體驗，你可以爬到帕卡亞山頂近距離觀看，從而真正感受到火山的熱度。每天都有導游帶領游客從安提瓜島登上這座高度活躍的火山。讓游客有機會看到大自然最強大的一面。）“可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亞。故選B項。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.（每天都有導游帶領游客從Antigua島登上這座高度活躍的火山。）“可知，Antigua島是勇敢的帕卡亞旅游開始的城市。故選A項。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中"Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone（當你靠近活躍的山頂：McKenney火山錐時，最近噴發(fā)的熱氣騰騰的殘留物開始沿著路徑排列戶可知，攀登到McKenneyCone,人們將看到火山先前噴發(fā)的殘留物。故選C項。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava（熔巖）andthedarkeningsky.（許多游覽都是定時的，這樣你就能有充足的時間到達火山錐，欣賞日落，以及噴發(fā)的紅色熔巖和黑暗的天空之間的鮮明對比。）“可知，許多游覽都是定時的，這是為了讓人們在黑暗的天空下欣賞奇妙的火山爆發(fā)。故選D項。BDAC【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹關于英國下午茶的一些風俗，最后號召游客體驗下午茶。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Atthattimelunchwastakenearlybuttheeveningmealwasservedfashionablylateateighto^lock,leavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryintheafternoon,sosheaskedthatteaandcakebebroughttoherroomaroundfouro,clock.^^（當時午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很時髦是在八點鐘后，兩餐之間有很長一段時間。公爵夫人下午會餓，所以她要求在四點鐘左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房間。）可知，主要是因為晚餐供應時間離午餐太久，所以（會饑餓的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶。故選B項。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“WhileLowTeawaslargelyagamefortheupperclass,uhightea”wasanecessarymealforworkingclassfamilies.^^（雖然“低茶”在很大程度上是上層階級的游戲，但“高茶”卻是工薪階層家庭必不可少的一餐。）以及“Asthemostimportantmealoftheday,thetablewouldbesetwithmeats,bread,butter,cheeseandofcourse,apotofgood,strongteatolifttheirspirits."（作為一天中最重要的一餐,餐桌上擺滿了肉、面包、黃油、奶酪，當然還有一壺好的濃茶來提神。）可知，“high”tea是一天中非常重要的一餐。故選D項。14.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Duringthe1880's,upper-classwomenwoulddressupfortheirafternoontea,alsoknownas“l(fā)owtea“becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairsorsofhs."（在19世紀80年代，上流社會的女性在下午茶時會盛裝打扮，也被稱為“低茶”，因為茶是在坐在低矮舒適的椅子或沙發(fā)上時喝的。）和文章第四段“Becauseitwaseatenatahigh,diningtable,itwascalled“high”tea."（因為它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被稱為“高”茶。）可知，lowtea和hightea主要區(qū)別是喝茶的地方和周圍環(huán)境的差別。故選A項。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“WeprovideveryBritishafternoonteaexperiencetripsduringyourstayinLondon.Justtellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastethecultureandwewillarrangeeverythingforyouwithaveryreasonablecharge.ItUlbeaonceinalifetimeexperience.Don'missit."（在倫敦逗留期間，我們?yōu)槟峁┓浅Ｓ⑹降南挛绮梵w驗之旅。當你想品嘗文化時，只要告訴你的導游，我們會以非常合理的費用為你安排一切。這將是一生只有一次的經歷。別錯過了。）可知，文章主要的目的是打廣告，讓讀者報名體驗英國茶文化旅行。故選C項。EDABF【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文?？沙掷m(xù)旅游的目標是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的情況下滿足旅游業(yè)的需求，文章介紹了如何成為一個可持續(xù)的旅行者。根據前文“Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.”（可持續(xù)旅游的目標是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的情況下滿足旅游業(yè)的需求。）可知，此處是講有效管理旅游業(yè)的重要性，所以選項E“如果管理不當，旅游業(yè)會產生難以置信的負面影響”切合文意。故選E。根據后文“Bringalongreusableutensils（用具）,totebags,containers,andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout."（帶上可重復使用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，這樣你就可以在購物或外出就餐時對一次性塑料說不。）可知，此處是講攜帶可重復使用的用具，所以選項D“帶一個可重復使用的水瓶”切合文意。故選D。根據后文“Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou'reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.”（注意你在度假時用了多少水，選擇短時間淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子時關掉水。）可知，此處是講要注意節(jié)約當地資源，所以選項A“留意當地的資源”切合文意。故選A。根據后文“Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsfbryourownsafetyandfbrthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.”（為了你自己和動物自身的安全，不要喂養(yǎng)或觸摸野生動物。）可知，此處是指和野生動物保持距離，所以選項B“與野生動物保持距離”切合文意。故選B。20.根據前文“Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.”（旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的體驗。）^nt4Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou'reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.”（保持開放的心態(tài)，不要要求你在自己國家所習慣的一切，這會給你的目的地和它的人民帶來更少的壓力。）可知，此處是講保持開放的心態(tài)，接納新的事物和體驗，這樣會給旅行帶來美好的時光，所以選項F”更不用說，你可能會玩得更開心''切合文意。故選F。AADCBDACBADBACA【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述作者從小就受到生活環(huán)境的影響非常喜歡船，喜歡水邊生活，長大后繼續(xù)以水為伴，推出游船觀光項目。在海上偶然發(fā)現一個1926的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有關的人。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在密歇根，我們周圍都是湖，我很快就發(fā)現我喜歡潛水，甚至為了去海灘翹課。A.surrounded包圍；B.estimated估計；C.defended保衛(wèi)；D.integrated整合，并入。此空應填surrounded,意為被湖環(huán)繞，用來介紹作者自己的生活環(huán)境，在水邊長大，喜歡水，熱愛潛水。故選A項。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在密歇根，我們周圍都是湖，我很快就發(fā)現我喜歡潛水，甚至為了去海灘翹課。A.even甚至；B.somehow不知怎么地，用了某種辦法；C.merely僅僅，只是；D.anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何。熱愛潛水，甚至上課的日子曠課去海邊玩，進一步強調作者對沙灘和潛水的癡迷。故選A項?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投資者提出了開辦玻璃底船游的想法。A.exceptionally例外地；B.entirely完全地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.successfully成功地。根據下一句"Itstartedin2018”,游船觀光項目開業(yè)了，說明他成功地說服了投資者。故選D項。24.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現在，我的兒子們在幫忙，管理甲板和電話。A.callout大喊；B.helpwith幫著做…；C.helpout幫助；D.callup喚起回憶，打電話。我和投資人創(chuàng)辦的，兒子們應該是幫忙營運觀光船只，空后沒有賓語，helpwith不合適，其后面應該有名詞作賓語。故選C項?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我們航行過許多重要的地方，船上有一位歷史學家在講解歷史。A.history歷史；B.significance重要性，意義；C.interests興趣；利益；D.entertainment娛樂消遣。下一句講到船上有一位史學工作者講解沿途景點的歷史故事。因此這些地方應為有歷史意義的重要的地方。故選B項?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：今年的一個周末，我遇到了一個潛在的客戶。A.elegant優(yōu)雅的；B.remote遙遠的,偏僻的；C.reliable可靠的；D.potential潛在的。apotentialclient意為一個潛在的客戶。下一句"1thought1shouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.（我想我應該找些東西給他看，于是我設法找到了一個巨大的貝殼）"，我這樣做應該是想拉攏住客戶，表明對方是一位很有可能來買東西的客戶。故選D項。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開那張紙，看到了日期一1926年11月。A.unfolded展開；B.opened打開：C.uncovered揭開，揭露；D.exposed使…暴露。apaper一個紙質的東西,應該是折疊的，展開它才能看到里面的信息內容即note,“展開紙張”應使用unfold。故選A項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：紙條上寫著：“把這張紙還給喬治?莫羅。"A.presented給與，展示；B.wrote寫；C.read讀； t寫道；D.showed展示，讓…看。"ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”是note紙條上所寫的內容，”…上寫著…”英文表達常用動詞say或read。故選C項。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手機就收到了很多信息。A.pouredout傾倒，傾訴；B.blewup爆炸，使…爆炸，給…充氣；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.setup建立，創(chuàng)建，樹立，搭起。從下文“ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,000likes”可推測我的帖子得到了許多關注，此處意為電話收到了太多信息，可以用blowup表示手機爆炸了，是一種夸張的說法。故選B項。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一開始我不相信她。A.atfirst開始時，最初；B.aboveall 最重要的是；C.inturn 依次輪流；反過來，轉而；D.inreturn作為回報。她說她是GeorgeMorrow的女兒，我一開始是不相信的，如此久遠的故事。所以后面她又解釋她爸爸的愛好，再后來又親自帶來父親寫的東西來比對筆跡，并且顯示字跡是相一致的，由此可以推測，最初我不相信她的話。故選A項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：她說，她的父親在度假的時候會把紙條放在瓶子里，或者在重新裝修的時候把它們藏在墻上。A.stuffed填滿，裝滿；B.displayed展示，展覽；C.deserted荒棄，廢棄；D.hid隱藏。在房子重新裝修的時候將瓶子藏在墻里，暫時不讓人發(fā)現。這個行為與做漂流瓶相似，留給未來的自己或別人驚喜。故選D項?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：她發(fā)現這張照片的紙條是他在18歲生日時發(fā)布的。A.spokeup大聲地說；無保留地說出；B.workedout計算出，搞清楚：C.spokeout暢所欲言；大膽地說；D.workedup逐步建立：逐步發(fā)展；激發(fā)；整理。她不可能一下就能知道他父親哪年寫的這張紙條，她應該是使用很多途徑去推算出，她的父親是在他18歲生日的時候寄出這個漂流瓶的，workout符合語境。故選B項。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她堅持要我保存這張紙條和瓶子。A.insisted堅持；B.convinced使…信服；C.appealed吸引；D.anticipated預期，預料；預見（并做準備）；期望，盼望。堅持要求，執(zhí)意經比對筆跡已證實是這位女士她父親放出的漂流瓶，此物應該歸這位女士所有，我應該是要歸還，可她執(zhí)意要我留下這個漂流瓶，insist符合語境。故選A項。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條臉書帖子現在有87000個贊。A.critics評論員，批評家；B.fans粉絲，迷，愛好者；C.likes喜愛，點贊；D.inquiries詢問。這個帖子發(fā)出后就得到了許多人的關注，因此Michele能夠快速聯系到作者，likes表示帖子的點贊數，符合語境。故選C項。35.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個潛水者來說，這感覺像是一生的成就。A.For對于…來說；B.As作為；C.With和…一起；D.Alongside與…一起。這種經歷對于水肺潛水員來說，就像是一輩子的成就，介詞for可表示“對于…來說”符合語境。故選A項。Undoubtedlywith##toitstheheightiswhichbeviewedTogetexploring【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了亞洲最大的瀑布一中國貴州的黃果樹瀑布?？疾楦痹~。句意：毫無疑問，它是貴州最大的自然景觀。此處修飾整個句子，應用副詞。故填Undoubtedly.,考查介詞。句意：與令人驚嘆的自然奇觀——四川的九寨溝國家森林公園和湖南的張家界國家森林公園相比，盡管黃果樹瀑布的國際游客較少，但它卻有自己的獨特之處。固定短語comparedwith/to"與相比故填with或to。考查代詞。句意同上。此處用所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的ownuniquefeatureso故填its?？疾楣谠~。句意：黃果樹國家公園位于貴州省安順市的白水河上（距貴州省省會貴陽約128公里），其中心是黃果樹瀑布，寬83米，高67米。此處特指“貴州的省會“，應用定冠詞。故填the?？疾槊~。句意同上。根據空前的83metersinwidthand可知，此處用所給形容詞的名詞作介詞in的賓語。故填heighto考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：組合瀑布的總寬度為101米。此處是一般性陳述，故用一般現在時，又因為主語是Thetotalwidthofthecombinedwaterfalls,應用所給be動詞的第三人稱單數形式。故填is?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：所有的瀑布組成了一個巨大的“家族”，被吉尼斯世