英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案xxx公司英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

HowdoyoustudyeachdayYoumayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.FeelingalittleboredThereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（資源）toearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes（1）HowdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassageA.

Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.B.

Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.C.

Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.D.

Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Aputersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechatA.

abf

B.

adf

C.

bce

D.

cde（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".A.

feel

B.

hear

C.

understand

D.

see（4）WhatistheproblemofdigitallearningA.

Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.B.

Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.

Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourselfD.

It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)方式及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通過(guò)在學(xué)校上課、做筆記和做作業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（應(yīng)用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)方式有App、微博微信和網(wǎng)站，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它們中的每個(gè)像你的老師，所以它們可知幫助你理解掌握你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，understand理解，掌握，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有機(jī)會(huì)和老師同學(xué)交流，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

DoyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworldListedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruthandpurity（純潔）.Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演員）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor

.A.

adults

B.

children

C.

babysitters

D.

ballerinas（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight

.A.

visitsotherplanets

B.

wantstolearntodanceC.

isnotgoodatsports

D.

hasahappylife（3）WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel

.A.

afraid

B.

bored

C.

happy

D.

angry【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了寫(xiě)給孩子的三本書(shū)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的

Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知這些書(shū)是寫(xiě)給孩子的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知，她想學(xué)習(xí)跳舞，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)原文介紹說(shuō)Alifie的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，可知讀這本書(shū)，自己會(huì)感到很開(kāi)心，很有正能量，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutionsWhatareyourNewYear'sresolutionsThefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,

Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriendsI'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions

Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,David（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions

.A.

aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay

B.

aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.

areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat

D.

areaNewYear'sgift（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.

wantstochangehislifestyle

B.

isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.

isateacherwhowantstoworkharder

D.

doesn'tlikesportsatall（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.

Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B.

Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C.

JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D.

Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause

.A.

heisalwaysdirtyatschoolB.

noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC.

healwaysfightswithothersD.

hewantstomakemorefriends【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這封書(shū)信主要介紹了David的新年計(jì)劃。第一做運(yùn)動(dòng)；第二讀書(shū)；第三注重自己的外表。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.

理解可知，新年計(jì)劃在一月份開(kāi)始制定，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David準(zhǔn)備改變一下自己的生活習(xí)慣，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.

理解可知，David準(zhǔn)備多讀書(shū)，選項(xiàng)D的描述是正確的，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

理解可知，改變形象的主要目的就是結(jié)交更多的朋友，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Itisthe22ndcentury（世紀(jì)）anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.

Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.

However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.

Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.

ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollowthefashion.（1）WhatwasMr.Smith'snewhairlikeA.

Shortandgray.

B.

Longandgray.

C.

Shortandblond.

D.

Longandblond.（2）WhywasMrs.SmithhappyA.

BecauseMr.Smith'snewlookwascool.B.

BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetweresmall.C.

BecauseMr.Smithlookedyoungerthanbefore.D.

BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellbad.（3）WhatdidMr.SmiththinkofhisnewbodyatthebeginningA.

Strange.

B.

Fantastic.

C.

Terrible.

D.

Clean.（4）WhichpartofMr.Smith'sbodywentwrongfirstA.

Thenewnose.

B.

Theneweyes.

C.

Thenewknees.

D.

Thenewears.（5）WhatdidMr.Smithpay100,000dollarsforA.

Hisnewnose.

B.

Hisoldeyes.

C.

Anothernewbody.

D.

Hisoldbody.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改變了自己的身體，一開(kāi)始很高興，但接下來(lái)就不斷地出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，最后不得不花錢(qián)變回自己原來(lái)的身體。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Hechanged…andhisoldandgreyhairtoshortandblondhair可知，Mr.Smith的頭發(fā)是短而金黃的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet，史密斯夫人高興是因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬哪_不難聞了。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hefeltgreat可知，他感覺(jué)棒極了，很滿意。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork可知，首先是他的鼻子出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000euros（歐元）forhisoldbody可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原來(lái)的身體。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.Thingsyouneed

Steps1cupofstrawberries

⒈chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries

⒉washallofyourfruits1/2redapple

⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach

⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear

⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice

⒍serveandeat（1）HowmanystrawberriesdoweneedA.

1/2cup.

B.

1cup.

C.

1spoon.

D.

2cups.（2）WhatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruitsA.

Washourhands.

B.

Washthem.

C.

Cutthem.

D.

Eatthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.

Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.

B.

Fruitsaladisakindoffood.C.

Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.

D.

Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.（4）Thereare

stepsbeforeweeatit.A.

two

B.

three

C.

five

D.

six（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

theimportanceoffruitsalad

B.

howtochoosefruitsC.

howtomakefruitsalad

D.

whentoeatfruitsalad【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知選擇水果后洗所有水果，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的食物，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds（1poundisabout0.45kg）.HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500（about3,334yuan）topprize.

MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.

Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Weputitintheshade（陰涼處）andputacanopy（遮篷）overit.Lotsofweeds（雜草）needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.

HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear,Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeepthepests（害蟲(chóng)）out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.Hedidallthework,"Joesaid.

Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,MaxwellhastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.（1）HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweighA.

262pounds.

B.

About262kg.

C.

500pounds.

D.

About582.5kg.（2）HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprizeA.

One.

B.

Six

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.（3）WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa（n）

boy.A.

outgoing

B.

honest

C.

quiet

D.

understanding（4）WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitinthecoolplace④putcoveronit

⑤takeoutweedsA.

①②③

B.

①④⑤

C.

①③④⑤

D.

①②③④⑤（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.

12-year-oldMaxwellDaleystudiesinaschoolinCanada.B.

MaxwellDaleyreceivedthe$3,334topprize.C.

MaxwellDaleyhasbeeninterestedingrowingpumpkinsforeightyears.D.

ItcostDaley$40tobuyhispumpkinseed.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的美國(guó)男孩MaxwellDaley種植了重達(dá)582.5英鎊的南瓜，并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds（1poundisabout0.45kg）.可知南瓜重量是582.5英鎊，1英鎊是0.45千克，所以582.5英鎊大約是262千克，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.可知在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名，即已經(jīng)舉行了六次比賽，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.可知Maxwell是一個(gè)少言的男孩，即安靜的，quiet，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Weputitintheshade（陰涼處）andputacanopy（遮篷）overit.Lotsofweeds（雜草）needtobepulled可知我們?cè)谏厦娣帕撕芏嗵厥夥柿?。我們把它放在陰涼處，再在上面蓋上一個(gè)天篷。很多雜草需要拔除，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseed可知Daley花費(fèi)40英鎊買(mǎi)了南瓜種子，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推薦

B.

培養(yǎng)

C.

訓(xùn)練

D.

試用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoningA.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）WhatcanweknowfromthepassageA.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，她出生于中國(guó)廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號(hào)航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.可知，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫(xiě)信自薦自己在中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來(lái)自薦自己去遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

Calabashbrother（葫蘆兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers.Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhastwobrighteyesandbigears.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（傷害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.

Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫蘆）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.

Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonsterswaskilledbythemonstersfinally.（1）HowmanycalabashbrothersarethereA.

Five.

B.

Six

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.（2）WhatdoestheredcalabashlooklikeA.

Heisstrong.

B.

Hehastwobrighteyes.C.

Hehastwobigears.

D.

Hehasahardhead.（3）Ifthereisafire,itmaybecausedbythe

.A.

redcalabash

B.

orangecalabash

C.

greencalabash

D.

cyancalabash（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChineseA.

微不足道的

B.

看不見(jiàn)的

C.

暴露的

D.

赤裸的（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthewriter'sopinionA.

Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatall.B.

Hebelievesthecalabashbrotherscandoanything.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecauseheknowsthecalabashbrothers.D.

Thecalabashbrothersareallverybraveandclever.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了葫蘆娃的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers紅色葫蘆是七兄弟中最大的可知，葫蘆兄弟共七個(gè)人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)紅葫蘆是七兄弟中年齡最大的。他的力量很強(qiáng)大可知，紅娃很強(qiáng)壯，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)綠娃是火神。他能生火生火可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能是由綠娃引起的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Nobodycanfindhim可知，沒(méi)人能找到他是因?yàn)榭床灰?jiàn)他，invisible是看不見(jiàn)的意思，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyareallverybrave他們都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.藍(lán)娃是所有葫蘆中最聰明的可知，葫蘆兄弟都非常勇敢和聰明是對(duì)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解

Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.

Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."

Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy（快樂(lè)）withme.That'struefriendship（友誼）,Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.（1）Kellybought

newdresses.A.

five

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（2）Kellylikedthe

dressbest.A.

pink

B.

pinkandblue

C.

blue

D.

yellowandblue（3）Kellyshowedherdressto

.A.

herbestfriend

B.

herteacher

C.

hersister

D.

hercousin（4）WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,

.A.

Kellyfelthappy

B.

SarawasveryhappyC.

Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoher

D.

Sarafounditwastoobig（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat

.A.

Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoney

B.

SarawantedtobuyadressC.

SaraaskedKellyforadress

D.

Kellywasquitekind【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly買(mǎi)了3條裙子，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜歡那件黃色和藍(lán)色的連衣裙，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我經(jīng)常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高興給她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知?jiǎng)P莉把她的裙子展示給她最好的朋友，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，當(dāng)莎拉穿上凱莉最喜歡的裙子時(shí)她很開(kāi)心，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知?jiǎng)P利很善良，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasapieceofwhiteandnewpaper.Childrenlovedplayingwithit.Butonedaythepaperfounditselfoldanddirty.Itwassad.

Beforeitknewwhatwasgoingon,itfounditselflyinginthedustbin（垃圾箱）.Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.

Ittravelledfromdaytonight,fromwindtorain.Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.Itquicklygotsorted（分類(lèi)）.Thiswastheend!Therewassomanythingsitwantedtodo,forexample,beabookforchildren.Butthiswastheend.Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.Intheend,thepapercloseditseyes.Aftersometime,itwokeup.Thepaperfounditwasquiet.Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.（1）Whenitwasinthedustbin,thepaperwas_______.A.

sad

B.

excited

C.

worried

D.

happy（2）WheredidthepaperprobablyarrivefinallyA.

Inachild'shome

B.

Inadustbin.

C.

Inapaperfactor

D.

Inatoyshop.（3）WhatdidthepapertrytodowhenitwasinthemachineA.

Ittriedtorunwithotherpaper.B.

Ittriedtobehappy.C.

Ittriedtomakeitselfclean.D.

Itdidnothingbutcloseitseyes.（4）WhathappenedtothepaperattheendofthestoryA.

Thepapergotsortedwithotherpaper.B.

ThepaperranoutofthemachinewithitsfriendsC.

Thepaperwasmadeintoabook.D.

Thepaperbecamecleanagain.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一張白色的新紙有很多夢(mèng)想如成為孩子的書(shū)籍最后失敗的過(guò)程，只能與其它白紙一樣，成為表面干凈的一張紙。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

itfounditselflyinginthedustbin（垃圾箱）.Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.可知它感到難過(guò)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.

最后有人把它和其他紙放進(jìn)機(jī)器里。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.可知它試圖與其他紙張一起合用，成為孩子用的書(shū)籍，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.可知那張白紙又變回一張白紙，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)