山東省臨沂市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力測試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。..二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。A.It'sinfrontofthepostoffice.It'sbetweenthebankandthepostoffice.It'snexttothesupermarketandacrossfromthebank.A.David．B.Peter．C.Linda．8A.Hewasreadingatthelibrary．Hewasplayingbasketballontheplayground．Hewasdoinghishomeworkathome．A.Forfourdays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths．A.Theriverisbadlypolluted．Thereisnowaterintheriver.Thewateristoodeep．（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。Jack,a7-year-oldAmericanboy,washappybecauseitwasthanksgiving.Jack'smotherputfivesmallcandiesintothecakeforgoodluck.Onecornwaslost,butJack'smotherdidn'tnotice.Jackcouldn'tspeakfor15yearsAttheageof27,Jackcouldspeakagainafterhecoughedulp（出）thecake.請(qǐng)考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題的A）部分，你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）選擇最佳答案。Formanywesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwaterevenwinter.onB.forC.atD.inGoodbooksarelikewisefriends,becausesupportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.theyB.theirC.themD.themselvesOfallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChinaover..olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold19.Ilivenearthestation,It'sonlyaboutfivewalk.minute'sB.minuteC.minutes'D.minutesTimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travelsItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,butofthemhadit.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none---Ihatevegetables.Ieatthem.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usuallyWhathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight.orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?ItoftenmakesusA.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumpedTeenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducatedThankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftimeboringnumbersandinformation.A.processingB.toprocessC.processedD.process—peopletraveleveryyear?—Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit.Morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenSittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseattellsyouyourweight?A.whomB./C.whoD.thatAfatherintheUKhasawonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank坦克）A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownupThepolicewondered.A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend?—Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme.B.Haveagoodtime.C.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou.三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀短文，完成31—45小題。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）AHaveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers（用戶）？Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine,Itisidentified（識(shí)另U）byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany's（公司）headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources（資源）.Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用'A”表示，不正確的用B表示I。Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers（用戶）？Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.ThepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachinesB.Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas（被視為）countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants（移民）fromBritain.Countrymusicuserssimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmandcrops..Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys（牛仔）intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violins.andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons,WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks.RebaMcEntire.EmmylouHarris.LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromalloverthewold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。CountrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfromA.AmericaB.FranceC.BritainD.GermanyAccordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause.A.Ithasalonghistory．B.ItcomesfromEurope.C.Itissungbycowboys．D.Itiseasytounderstand.Thechunk“calmtheanimals“heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome___”.sadandlonelyquietandrelaxedangryandwildupsetandscaredWhichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomesThebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassageis.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusic.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusic.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicAllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday.CChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang41.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.42“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“44"ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency傾（向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.45Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents..FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying..（二）閱讀短文，完成第II卷第四大題的51—55小題。DAdamBraunsetuptheorganization（組織）PencilsofPromisein2020.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22.000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet,Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanyingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘a(chǎn)house'or‘a(chǎn)car'or‘a(chǎn)boat'.Hisanswerwas‘a(chǎn)pencil'SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedheneverhadbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld.”Braunsaid.MrBraunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschool,inLaos,fiveyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題英語第II卷（非選擇題共55分）四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)A）聽寫。聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）WherewillLucyandJohngotomorrow?Theywillgotothemuseum.Howdotheyplantogothere?TheywillHowmuchshouldeachofthempayfortheticket?Yuanfortheticket.EachofthemshouldpayYuanfortheticket.Whenhadtheybetterarriveatthemuseumtomorrow?Theyhadbetterarriveattomorrow.WhatdoesJohnaskLucytotakewithher?HeasksLucytotakeanwithher.B)閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第三大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)WhendidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?Howoftenistheorganizationbuildinganewschoolsomewheresixyearslater?WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?Whatdidtheboy'sanswermakeAdamrealize?WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise？五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Therewere(thousand)ofpeopleattheconcert.Bytheendofthismonth,peopleinBeijingwillbeabletobrushtheir(tooth)withwaterfromHubei.Wehavealreadylearnedmany(interest)waystorelax.Thesemagazinesareme),notyours.It's(polite)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.Glassdidn'tbecome(wide)useduntilthe13thcentury.Thelargerlibraryyouhaveinyourhead,the(long)itusuallytakestofindaparticular(特定的)word.Afterclass,childrenwentoutoftheirclassroomtoenjoythe(warm)ofthesun.六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcars64(cross)overrivers.Othersaremadefortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels(松鼠)。ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they65(kill).AmosPeterswanted66(protect)thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem---onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.Thebridge67(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople68(add)asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebridge,Howlovely!Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople69(create)asquirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney70(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges.thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.答案：0.七、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。A.everyoneB.howlongC.weakD.higherE.insteadofF.HoweverspeedH.leftI.untilJ.lowerK.enjoyedL.howfarIsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecember25,1642.Hewasbornearlyandhewasvery71__.Noonebelievedhecouldcontinuetolive.Buthesurprised72.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andhelived73hewas84.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.She__4Newtonwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethewascurious（好奇的）andlikedtomakethings,suchaskites,clocksandsimplemachines.Newtonalso75findingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hewantedtofindawaytomeasure（測量）the76ofthewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasured77_hecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthepowerofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogeteven（扌報(bào)復(fù)）bygetting__78___marksthantheboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.._79,theboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathproblems.Insteadoftakingcareofthefarm.Hespenthoursvisitingabookstoreintown,___80.__sellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.AnunclebelievedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.Sohesponsored（資助）theyoungmanintoCambridgeUniversitytostudymath.答案：9.80.八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)以“Mylifeintenyears為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。提示（短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)）：Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdreams?注意：短文中,不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。Mylifeintenyears2020年臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試題英語參考答案一、（一）答案:1-5.BECAD6-10.CBACA11-15.B