2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(20題)31.dotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon.A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

32.Jimhesitatedbeforegettingin.Hedidn'tliketheman's【21】orthewayhetalked.Andatothertimehewouldhavesaid,"【22】,"but'hisleghurt,anditwasalong【23】home.Hegot【24】Thebigcarstartedoffinaburstofspeed."I【25】whoyouare,"themansaidafterhesitatingforamoment."Iknowyou'rethefellowwhomakesthe【26】ontheteam.Withyourworkinghard,they【27】.Without,theylose.It'sas【28】asthat."Theman【29】upintohispocketandtookoutanew$100bill(紙幣)"There'smorewherethiscamefrom,ifyouknowwhatI【30】,"hesaid,breakingintoasly(狡詐的)smile.

(56)

A.clothesB.looksC.vanD.motorcycle

33.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

34.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople【21】tohave.Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe【22】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【23】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【24】hisownlifeinamoreindependent【25】thanmanyparentsareableto【26】.

Mostproblems【27】teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導(dǎo)致)【28】planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,【29】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【30】inthesituation,and【31】inworkingitout.【32】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【33】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【34】understood,even【35】mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.

(36)

A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

35.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

36.TheRedCrossis______31____organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein____32____ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured____33____anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia____34____losttheirhomeinastormmayall____35____bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry____36____theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies____37____acommongoaloftrying38peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand39duringawarstarted____40____JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved____41____suffering____42____abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople____43____ofwhichsidetheywere____44____.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty____45____theGenevaConvention(日內(nèi)瓦公約).It____46____prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and____47____citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross____48____byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof____49____forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,____50____watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.31________A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld’s

37.(59)

A.deliversB.deliveringC.deliveredD.deliver

38.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

39.(64)

A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

40.36

A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected

41.(43)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

42.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

43.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

44.

A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

45.(69)

A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

46.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

47.(51)

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThoseD.That

48.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

49.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

50.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

52.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

53.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

54.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

55.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

58.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusinesses.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

62.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.A

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.A

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.D

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.A

28.C

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.D此處是“with+n．+adv．”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

32.B解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯掌握。looks和appearance一樣，意思為“長(zhǎng)相”。

33.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

34.D解析：此處測(cè)試基本句型?？催x項(xiàng)，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

35.B

36.Bworldly世俗的、世故的；internationally為副詞形式。而此處需形容詞性來(lái)修飾organization.可知B為正確答案。

37.C

38.B解析：既作with的賓語(yǔ)，又作look的主語(yǔ)。

39.D解析：首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o(wú)法構(gòu)成詞組搭配。從句義上來(lái)看，選項(xiàng)D比選項(xiàng)A更合適。

40.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C。

41.A

42.D解析：notonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛(ài)爾蘭的持久和平”。

43.A解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績(jī)打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

44.B理解判斷題。此處意為：對(duì)生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對(duì)物種的影響，前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)species，故選B。

45.A解析：third用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，通常前面要加定冠詞the。但是，如果third前面有代詞，就必須省略定冠詞the。

46.D31．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

47.C解析：thosewho...“…的那些人”，those在此處表示那些人。其余選項(xiàng)都不能這樣用。

48.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

49.D解析：四個(gè)詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。rapid多指“運(yùn)動(dòng)本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費(fèi)力的”意思，指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場(chǎng)合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學(xué)意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時(shí)間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時(shí)間或在較近的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個(gè)迅速的回答。D合適。

50.B解析：其中包括開(kāi)箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年911事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

51.有許多女秘書(shū)能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。有許多女秘書(shū)能夠像男人一樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。

52.生在城市長(zhǎng)在城市生在城市，長(zhǎng)在城市

53.古往今來(lái)男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。古往今來(lái)，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里，男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)，而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。

54.由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

55.從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

56.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書(shū)的一段對(duì)話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書(shū)目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：