江蘇省蘇州市2020-2021學年市區(qū)統考高一上期中英語試題

第=PAGE10*2-119頁共=SECTIONPAGES11*222頁◎第=PAGE10*220頁共=SECTIONPAGES11*222頁第=PAGE11*2-121頁共=SECTIONPAGES11*222頁◎第=PAGE11*222頁共=SECTIONPAGES11*222頁江蘇省蘇州市2020-2021學年市區(qū)統考高一上期中英語試題一、閱讀選擇

1.

CamberwellCollegeSwimmingPools

CamberwellCollegeofArtshasone50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,andone25mpoolwitha1mshallowendanda4mdeepend.Bothpoolsmaybeusedbythegeneralpublicatcertaintimes.

50m

Pool

The

poolisoftenusedforclasses,butthegeneralpublicmayusetwolanes（泳道）forlaneswimmingatthefollowingtimes.

Monday:

06:30-11:30and19:00-21:00

Tuesday:

06:30-11:30and18:00-21:00

Wednesday:

06:30-13:30and17:30-21:30

Thursday:

06:30-13:30

Friday:

06:30-13:30

Weekends:

09:00-17:00

Childrenundertheageof14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.Call04837393560forup-to-dateinformation.

25m

Pool

The

25mpoolisavailableforrecreational(non-lane)swimmingfrom07:00-09:00and12:30-13:30onweekdays,and10:00-16:00onSaturdays.

Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied.

We

regretthatthe25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust.Themen’schangingroomswillbeclosedfortheweekbeginning19thAugust,andthewomen’schangingroomswillbeclosedthefollowingweek.Alternative（可選用的）changingroomswillbemadeavailable.We’resorryforthis.（1）Whencanthegeneralpublicusethe50mpoolonSundays?A.06:30. B.13:30. C.18:00. D.21:00.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthe50mpool?A.It’s4metersdeep.B.It’susuallyusedforteaching.C.It’sunsuitableforchildrenunder14.D.It’sunavailableduringCollegeholidays.（3）The25mpoolwillbeclosed________.A.foraweek B.on26thAugust

C.on19thAugust D.foraboutamonth

2.Losingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that'saproblem.Thereisn'tanotheroneunderthegum(齒齦)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.

Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheold,becausewithoutteeth,it'shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon'thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,whichiscausedbybacteriathatattacksthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthy,soteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities(洞)thathavebeenfilledovertheyears,andthesefillingscanweakenovertime,leadingtomoretoothproblems.

（1）Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsout,you______.A.shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplaceB.havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC.willgainapermanenttoothinfutureD.canexchangeitforsomemoney（2）Apersonwearingdentures______.A.shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB.willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC.willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixing

D.themshouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouth（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PartialdenturescanpreventtheremainingteethfromchangingpositionB.Oldpeoplewillfindithardtosmile,talk,andeatproperlywithoutteethC.Aperson'steethwillpossiblygetlooseifdiseasesstrikehisgumsD.Itishardforapersontoweardenturesifallhisteethhavefallenout.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Inconvenient. B.Excited.

C.Uncomfortable. D.Impolite.

3.AnAmericancompanyhasbuiltanewdrone（無人機）thatcouldimprovethespeedofdeliveries（送交的貨）.Thedroneisverydifferentfromotherunmannedaircraft.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboardandhasnomotor.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealedupwithtape.Becausethedronesdonothaveamotor,theyaredesignedtobedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbesentoutatonce.Thentheycouldbeautomaticallyguidedtowheretheyaresupposedtogo.Thecompanysaysthesedronescouldthencompletedeliveriestodifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.Thedroneslookbiggerthanthepaperairplanesweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy.Itisaerodynamicallydesignedandequippedwithasmallcomputer,abatteryandsensorstoguideittotheground.ThedronesarebeingdevelopedbyOtherlab—atechnologyresearchcompanyinSanFrancisco,California.Itcallsthedronea"SkyMachine."Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Now,itcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilogram,butfuturemodelsareexpectedtocartlargerloads.Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisallowsmoreroomformaterialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandoperate.TheOtherlabdevelopmentteamhascalleditsinventionthe"Ikeaofdrones."ThisisbecauseitispackagedsimilarlytoproductsfromtheSwedishfurnituremakerIkea.Thedronearrivesasflatpiecesofpre-cutcardboardthatcanbequicklyandeasilyputtogether.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Unlikeotherdrones,evenacrashlandingisacceptable.Thecompanysaysthedronescanalsobereused.Oncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,itcanbethrownawayandthecardboardmaterialwilllikelybreakdownwithinafewmonths.ThecompanyhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetacarryoutresearchonthedrones.ThemoneycamefromtheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency.Theagencyisattemptingtofindthebestdeliveryvehiclesthatcandisappearaftertheirmissionsarecomplete.TheU.S.military（軍事的）hasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butitwantstosimplifyandlowerthecostofusingthem.Otherlab'sSkyMachinesareanattempttofillthatneed.Militarydronescanalsobestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidemustalsosomehowdisappear.Researchersarestillworkingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoself-destruct.（1）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whythenewdroneisinvented.B.Whatthenewdroneisequippedwith.C.Howcanthenewdronegettotheground.D.Whythenewdroneisdesignedlikepaperairplanes.（2）Whyistheinventioncalledthe"Ikeaofdrone"?A.Becauseit'saproductmadebyIkea.B.BecauseitusestheideafromIkea.C.Becauseit'sbuiltatalowcostlikefurnitureofIkea.D.Becauseit'smadeupofpre-cutcardboard.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheadvantageofthenewdrone?A.Itcanlandnearitstarget.B.Ithasalightmotorinside.C.Acrashlandingisnotacceptable.D.Itsloadweighsfarmorethanonekilo.（4）WhataboutOtherlab'sSkyMachinescanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TheyhavebeenbuiltbytheUSmilitary.B.Researchisbeingcarriedoutontheirimprovement.C.Theyarenowoftenstolenandstudiedbyothersafterdeliveries.D.Theelectronicmaterialsinsidewilldestroythemselvesafteruse.

4.

閱讀理解

I

spendhalfofmylifewithmymotherandtheotherhalfwithmyfather.Myfatherliveswithatwenty-poundcatnamedTofu.Hecallsmehisfavoritedaughter.Iamanonlychild.

My

father'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.Hedoesn'tlikesofasoranycomfortablechairs,sohehasonlyadrawingtable,adeskandhisbed.Hespendsalotoftimelyingonthestudiofloor.That'showhethinks,hesays.Thenhedoesyoga

He

hasabigkitchen,andontopoftherefrigeratorisanoldclockhewindseveryweekforgoodluck.Thelasttimetheclockstopped,myfather'scarwastowed(被警察拖走)andsomeotherterriblethingshappened,sohehasbecomeverysuperstitious(迷信的).Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.

The

onethinghehasplentyofishouserules.Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein.Hewon'tallowanyonewhowearsabaseballcapintohishouse.Hesaysonlybaseballplayersshouldwearbaseballcapsandonlythecatchersshouldwearthembackward.EverytimeIgotostayinhishouse,hemakesupanewrule."Houserulenumber579,notelevisionprogramswithlaughtracks!"hewillsay.Butthenbecanneverrememberthenumbers,sotheychangeconstantly.

The

rulethathealwaysenforcesistheonethatrequiresmetowriteatwoessayanytimeIwantsomething.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.Thisritual(儀式)startedwhenIaskedhimifIcouldhavemyearspiercedwhenIwasnine.HesaiditwasverycruelandtoldmeIcouldn'tdoituntilIwasthirty-five.Butlkeptaskinghim,andhefinallysaidthatifIwroteanessayandIcouldpersuadehiminwritingwhyIwantedholesinmyears,maybehewouldsayokay.Iwrotemyfirstessayformyfather,andafteronemonthofwritingandrewriting,hefinallygavemehispermission.（1）Whatisunusualaboutthefather'sapartment?A.Ithasalargekitchen.B.Thefatherdoesyogaathome.C.Itisscarcelyfurnished.D.Thefatherspendsalotoftimeonthefloor.（2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthehouserules?A.SomeoneishiredtofeedTofu.B.Youcan'twearshoesinthehouse.C.Baseballplayersarenotallowedintotheapartment.D.Thewritercan'twatchtelevisionprogramsintheapartment.（3）WhichofthesestatementsabouttheclockisTRUE?A.Itisnotanautomaticone.B.Herfatherdoesn'tliketheclock.C.Itcanbringgoodlucktothem.D.Someoneishiredtowinditeveryweek.（4）Wecaninferthatthewriter'sfather____.A.wasafamouswriterB.wasbornintheUnitedStatesC.wasacaringandstrictfatherD.speaksmorethanonelanguage二、七選五

Bullying

Manypeoplethinkofbullyingasonechildpushingorhittinganother，butbullyingisnotonlyphysical．WhenIwasinjuniorschool，thegirlsinmyclasswouldmakefunofmeoraskquestionsdesignedtoembarrassme．Onceagirllookedatmeandannouncedloudly，"Idon'twanttositnexttoher!"Thentheytalkedandlaughed．（1）_______

Bullyingisawidespreadprobleminschools，andsomeadultsevenhavetodealwithitatwork．Butanyonecantakeactiontostopit．

Bekind

Youmaynotthinkofyourselfasabully，butdoyoumakejokesatothers'expense？Iftheotherpersonisn'tlaughing，yourwordsoractionsmayhurtmorethanyouthink．

Manybullieswereoncevictimsofbullyingorfacedotherdifficultexperiencesandnowbullyotherstofeelpowerful．（2）_______Beingkinddespiteyourexperiencewillmakeyoutrulypowerful．

Speakup

Ifyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother，pleasetellthemtostop．Manybulliesaremotivatedbyadesiretolookcool．Ifyoutellthemyouarenotimpressed，they'llstop．（3）_______

Askforhelp

Ifyou'rebeingbullied，don'ttrytofaceitalone，butaskaparentorothertrustedadultforhelp．Similarly，inplaceswherebullyinghappens，stayclosetoafriendsincebulliesoftentargetpeoplewhoisalone．

（4）_______

Whenyou'rebeingbullied，youcanalsowalkawaycalmly．Leavingwillkeepyousafe，andleavethemtherealone．Ifyoudon'tseemfrightenedorupset，thebullymayloseinterestinyou．

（5）_______Thedisgustingthingsbulliessayreflectwhotheyare，notwhoyouare．Youarevaluableforwhoyouare，andnothinganyonesaysordoescanchangethat．Andwhenyoumeetotherswhoareweakerthanyou，rememberthattheyarevaluable，too．

A．Itcanalsohappentravellingtoorfromschool，intheyouth'sneighborhood，orontheInternet．

B．Finally，rememberthatwhatishappeningisnotyourfault．

C．Iftheydon't，walkaway，andtellanadultabouttheincident．

D．Ignoreit

E．Ifthat'syou，don'trespondbyhurtingothers，butovercomeyourpainbytreatingotherswell．

F．Fightagainst

G．Theircommentsdidn'thurtmephysically，buttheydidmakememiserable．三、完形填空

ASingularDefinitionofBeautyThemainstreambeautystandardinChinaisafairandfreckle-free（沒有雀斑）facewithbigeyesandhighnosebridge.Before（1）________photosonthesocialnetwork,manywomenusephotobeatificationappstonotonlysmoothenandwhitentheirskinbutenlargetheireyes（2）________.It'scommonfor（3）________

youngwomentohavetheirfrecklesremovedbylaser,ortoenlargetheireyesandshavetheirfacialboneswithplasticsurgeries.Fair,spotlessskinisoftenconnectedwithbeingelegant,pureandeven（4）________.Freckles,meanwhile,areconsideredasdirty,uglyandasignofill-health.Oneofthe"funny"commentsI'veheard,fromsomeonepromotingtraditionalChinesemedicines,wasthatfreckles"area(n)（5）________

ofadisease."Thissingulardefinitionofbeautycancreate（6）________

forthosewhodon'tfitwithinit.Igrewupthinkingmyfreckleswere（7）________

bymostpeople.Itwasnotuntilincollegethatmyattitudechanged,andittookanotherfewyears（8）________

Ilearnedtotrulylovemyfreckles.Ibelievetheymakeme（9）________

andbeautiful.TheideaofhavingasinglebeautystandardisespeciallystrangeforacountryasdiverseasChina.With56officially（10）________

minoritygroups,beautyhereisrichandvaried.Thankfully,the（11）________

definitionofbeautyisslowlyimproving.Thestate-runnewspaperChinaDailytookafirmstandandoffereditssupport,withanarticlecallingonpeopletobeculturallyconfidentand（12）________

whatwehavenaturally.Hopefully,（13）________,moregirlscanlearnto（14）________

whotheyareandwhattheylooklikeandtrulylovethemselvesregardlessofwhetherthey（15）________

thetraditionalstandardsofbeauty.（1）A.taking B.posting C.shooting D.rating（2）A.aswell B.inperson C.asaresult D.inshort（3）A.fortunate B.well-meaning

C.anxious D.amazing

（4）A.tough B.healthy C.confident D.slim（5）A.function B.aspect C.reflection D.account（6）A.problems B.options C.details D.confidence（7）A.laughedat B.takenadvantageof

C.smoothedout D.broughtout

（8）A.after B.until C.before D.while（9）A.unique B.single C.individual D.independent（10）A.acquired B.gathered C.respected D.recognized（11）A.shallow B.rough C.positive D.passive（12）A.takein B.guardagainst

C.takepridein D.getover

（13）A.ontime B.overtime

C.aheadoftime D.intime

（14）A.acquire B.achieve C.address D.accept（15）A.liveupto B.respondto C.riseto D.makeit四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的詞，如有括號提示，請以提示詞的正確形式填空。請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。

Now,imaginetheimpactitwouldhaveonyoutosurroundyourselfwithinterestingandpositivepeople.Whensomeonehassomethinginteresting【小題1】(go)oninhislife,hewakesupinthemorning【小題2】energyandenthusiasm(熱情).Thesearethekindofpeople【小題3】aregoingtofillyouupwithgreatattitudesandbehavior.

Anyonewhoisfollowingtheirdreamshastakenariskhimselfandisconfidentthatthingswillworkoutforhim.Thesepeoplearehopefulabouttheirfuturesandarewillingtodo【小題4】isnecessarytogetthingsdone.That'stheexactkindofattitudeandbehavioryouneedtobeexposedtoonaregular【小題5】(base).

Asyouwatchhowtheypushthemselvesanddointerestingthings,you【小題6】(inspire)todosimilarthings.You'llstarttowonderandimagineallthethingsyoucandowithyourownlife.Moreover,interestingpeopletendtofilltheirheadswithnewideasandwaysofseeingtheworld.Astheyexpose【小題7】(they)tonewbooksandideas,theywillsharethemwithyou.

Asyoucansee,socialnorms(規(guī)范)formedbygroupshavea【小題8】(power)influenceoverthetypeofpersonyoubecome.【小題9】(fortunate),itdoesn'talwayshavetobeabadthing.Ifyoumakesuretosurroundyourselfwithpositiveandinterestingpeople,thereisnotellinghowgreatly【小題10】influencewillshapeyourlife.五、根據首字母填寫單詞

Therefollowedana________silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)

Effectivem________shouldbetakentoprotecttheracespeciesfrombeingover-killedbyhumanbeings.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)

WhenIgreetedMike,hei________meandwalkedby,pretendingnottohaveseenme.(根據首字母填空)

Between2010and2019,thecounty'spopulatione________byabouttwomilliontocloseto20millionresidents.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)

I________Hamletcameintoherroom,hismotherbegantoscoldhimforwhathehaddone.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）六、根據漢語意思填寫單詞

Thegalleryshowcasessome________（原作的）EuropeanandAmericanpaintingsdatingbacktotheBaroqueeraofthe17thcentury.(根據漢語提示填空)

Papermakingisamongthe'fourgreatinventions'andoneofthegreat________（貢獻）thatancientChinesepeoplemadetotheworld.(根據漢語提示填空)

Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultandsocietyoftenfailstotreatthe________（思想上）disabledwithrespect.(根據漢語提示填空)

Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequickly________(恢復)hissight.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)

HesaidhehopedtheSwissauthoritieswouldlookintothecase________(徹底地)withoutprejudice.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)七、選用適當得單詞或短語補全句子

請從方框中所給的12個短語中選出10個，并用其適當形式填空，請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。

（1）Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestqualitiesoftheyoungscientist（2）Theadvertisement________________appealtochildrentobeawareoftheimportanceofconfidence.（3）WithChristmasDaycomingnear,thesmalltownbeganto________________afestiveair.（4）Nomatterhowhardhetries,hisparentsareneversatisfiedwithhim,whichis________hisself-confidence.（5）Ifyouhaveanyinformation________therecentincidentatthestation,pleasecontactthepolice.（6）WhileTomwasproudly________hisnewapartmenttohishisfriends,hisneighbor;,Jack,brokein.（7）Shockedbythenews,she_________.Hourslater,shewokeupinahospitalbed.（8）Hisunhappyfaceturnedintoasmile,andtheblackcloudthat________hisheadturnedintosunshine.（9）Practicecanbeveryuseful,andishighlyrecommendedbecause________confidence,italsotendstoimprovequality.（10）Shewassotouchedbyhisgenerositythatforamomentshewas________forwords.八、提綱類作文

假如你是某報編輯，昨天收到一位學生來信。請根據來信的內容和所給的要點提示用英語寫一封回信。

DearEditor.

I'amahard-workinggirlandwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.Butinexams.Ialwaysmakemanycarelessmistakes.Ireallyworryaboutit.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyperformanceinexams?BestregardsYourssincerely.LiFang要點提示：

1.收到來信，獲悉信中所提到的有關情況；

2.勸慰該生不要壓力太大并提出合理建議

3.信的開頭已經給出并不計入總分。

DearLiFang,

Fromyourletter,Icanseethat

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes

Yoursincerely

Editor

參考答案與試題解析江蘇省蘇州市2020-2021學年市區(qū)統考高一上期中英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】BBD【考點】應用文閱讀【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據50mPool中"Weekends:09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末對公眾開放的時間是09:00-

17:00，四個選項中只有13:30在此時間段內，故選B.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據50mPool中"Thepoolisoftenusedforclasses”可知，該泳池經常用于教學。故選B.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"the25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust."可知

,25米的泳池將在7月21日到8月18日之間重新裝修，關閉大約1個月時間。故選D.【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】CCDC【考點】社會生活類閱讀【解析】本文考查社會生活類閱讀。介紹了當人們永恒的牙齒松動的話，就要考慮安假牙了，尤其對老年人來說更有必要。其次介紹了假牙的用處，重要性等等。【解答】（1）C

細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第一段中“Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.”可知然后你就可以看到新的永恒的牙會從掉的地方長出來，故選C。（2）C

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrush…”可知A不正確。根據第四段中“Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.”可知需花費很少的時間來適應假牙，故B不正確。根據第四段中“soaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.”可知D不正確。根據第四段中“Denturescancausepainsatfirst…”可知假牙在最初使用時會產生一些痛苦。故選C。（3）D細節(jié)分析題。根據第三段中“Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.”可知，部分假牙可以防止其他牙改變位置，故A正確。根據第五段中“Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it'shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.”可知假牙對于老人很重要，因為他們沒有牙齒，很難適當地微笑、講話及吃飯，故B正確。根據第六段“Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,”可知，人們通常會由于牙周炎或者齒齦病而失去永恒的牙齒，故C正確。根據第三段中“Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures…”可知如果所有的牙都掉完了，那么需要安全部假牙了，可知D項表述不當，故選D。（4）C詞義猜測題。根據第五段中“Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,”可知如果你看見有人取出他的假牙，你可能會覺得有不舒服，故選C。3.【答案】CBAB【考點】段落大意推理判斷說明文閱讀細節(jié)理解新聞報道類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀。文章主要介紹了無人機。無人機叫做Ikeaofdrone是因為它使用了宜家的創(chuàng)意，文章還簡單介紹了無人機的優(yōu)點，它可以接近目標，而且對無人機改進的研究正在進行?！窘獯稹浚?）C

段落大意題。根據第三段Butthislightflyerisnotatoy.Itisaerodynamicallydesignedandequippedwithasmallcomputer,abatteryandsensorstoguideittotheground.可知第三段主要討論了新的無人機怎么到達地面。故選C。（2）B

細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段ThisisbecauseitispackagedsimilarlytoproductsfromtheSwedishfurnituremakerIkea.Thedronearrivesasflatpiecesofpre-cutcardboardthatcanbequicklyandeasilyputtogether.可知無人機之所以叫做Ikeaofdrone是因為它使用了宜家的創(chuàng)意。故選B。（3）A

細節(jié)理解題。根據第八段Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.可知無人機的一個優(yōu)點是它可以接近目標。故選A。（4）B

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butitwantstosimplifyandlowerthecostofusingthem.Otherlab'sSkyMachinesareanattempttofillthatneed.可知研究正在改進。故選B。4.【答案】CBAD【考點】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀細節(jié)理解故事類閱讀人物故事推理判斷閱讀理解綜合【解析】（1）本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了自己父親的生活以及處事原則。【解答】（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.”我父親的公寓和其他人的生活空間大不相同。除了我的房間，沒有家具。可知，我父親公寓的不同尋常之處在于房間里幾乎沒有家具，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的'Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein."你進來時必須把鞋脫掉?？芍安荒茉诩依锎┬笔欠课菀?guī)則之一，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.”當他出城的時候，他雇人喂Tofu，給鐘上弦，這樣鐘就不會停了?？芍xA。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.”他直到16歲才會說英語，而且他很難學會寫英語，所以他希望我在很小的時候就成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家?？赏茢喑?，作者的父親會說不止一種語言，故選D。二、七選五【答案】G,E,C,D,B【考點】七選五閱讀【解析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了很多人認為欺凌是因為一個孩子在推或打另一個孩子，但欺凌不僅僅是身體上的，更多的是心靈上．【解答】GECDB

（1）G．聯系上文題．根據前文Onceagirllookedatmeandannouncedloudly，"Idon'twanttositnexttoher!"Thentheytalkedandlaughed．可知有一次，一個女孩看著我大聲宣布："我不想坐在她旁邊！"然后他們一邊說一邊笑．G項：Theircommentsdidn'thurtmephysically，buttheydidmakememiserable．他們的評論沒有傷害我的身體，但他們確實讓我很痛苦．符合文意，故選G．

（2）E．語境辨析題．根據前文Manybullieswereoncevictimsofbullyingorfacedotherdifficultexperiencesandnowbullyotherstofeelpowerful．可知許多恃強凌弱者曾經是欺負的受害者，或是面對其他困難的經歷，現在欺負他人感到強大．E項：Ifthat'syou，don'trespondbyhurtingothers，butovercomeyourpainbytreatingotherswell．如果是你，不要傷害他人，而是通過善待他人來克服痛苦．符合文意，故選E．

（3）C．文章銜接題．根據前文Ifyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother，pleasetellthemtostop．Manybulliesaremotivatedbyadesiretolookcool．Ifyoutellthemyouarenotimpressed，they'llstop．可知如果你注意到一個人欺負別人，請告訴他們停止．許多恃強凌弱的人是出于一種想要看起來酷的欲望．如果你告訴他們你沒有印象，他們會停止．C項：Iftheydon't，walkaway，andtellanadultabouttheincident．如果他們不這樣，走開，告訴大人關于這件事．符合文意，故選C．

（4）D．段落理解題．Whenyou'rebeingbullied，youcanalsowalkawaycalmly．Leavingwillkeepyousafe，andleavethemtherealone．Ifyoudon'tseemfrightenedorupset，thebullymayloseinterestinyou．可知當你被欺負的時候，你也可以平靜地走開．離開會讓你安全，讓他們獨自留在那里．如果你看起來不害怕或不高興，欺凌者可能會對你失去興趣．D項：Lgnoreit．忽略它．符合文意，故選D．

（5）B．理解判斷題．根據后文Thedisgustingthingsbulliessayreflectwhotheyare，notwhoyouare．Youarevaluableforwhoyouare，andnothinganyonesaysordoescanchangethat．可知恃強凌弱的東西反映出他們是誰，而不是你是誰．你對你是誰是有價值的，任何人所說的或做的都不能改變這一點．B項：Finally，rememberthatwhatishappeningisnotyourfault．最后，記住發(fā)生的事情不是你的錯．符合文意，故選B．三、完形填空【答案】BACBCAACADACDDA【考點】說明文完形日常生活【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）B考查動詞辨析。句意：在把照片發(fā)到社交網絡上之前，許多女性都使用照片美化應用程序，不僅能讓皮膚光滑白皙，還能放大眼睛。A帶走；B發(fā)布，張貼；C射擊；D評價。根據空后onthesocialnetwork可知，許多女性會在把照片發(fā)到社交網絡上之前進行修圖。（2）A考查副詞短語。句意：在把照片發(fā)到社交網絡上之前，許多女性都使用照片美化應用程序，不僅能讓皮膚光滑白皙，還能放大眼睛。A也；B親自；C結果；D總之。根據本句中notonlysmoothenandwhitentheirskinbutenlargetheireye可知，照片美化應用程序不僅能讓皮膚變得光滑白皙，也能放大眼睛。（3）C考查形容詞辨析。句意：對于焦慮的年輕女性來說，用激光去除雀斑，或者通過整形手術來擴大眼睛和削去面部骨骼是很常見的。A幸運的；B善意的；C焦慮的；D令人驚訝的。根據后面一系列整容行為可知，此處表示對自己相貌產生焦慮的年輕女性常常會去整容。（4）B考查形容詞辨析。句意：白皙、一塵不染的皮膚往往與優(yōu)雅、純潔甚至健康聯系在一起。A艱難的；B健康的；C自信的；D苗條的。根據空前elegant及pure都是褒義詞以及下句Freckles,meanwhile,areconsideredasdirty,uglyandasignofill-health.“同時，雀斑被認為是骯臟、丑陋和不健康的標志。”可知，此處表示白皙、一塵不染的皮膚往往與優(yōu)雅、純潔甚至健康聯系在一起。（5）C考查名詞辨析。句意：我聽過來自一個推銷中藥的人的“有趣”的評論，他說雀斑“是一種疾病的體現”。A功能；B方面；C體現，反思；D賬戶。根據上句雀斑被認為是不健康的，以及本句中someonepromotingtraditionalChinesemedicines“個推銷中藥的人”可知，此處表示那個人說雀斑是疾病的體現。（6）A考查名詞辨析。句意：這種對美的單一定義會給那些不符合它的人造成麻煩。A麻煩，問題；B選擇；C

細節(jié)；D自信。根據空后forthosewhodon'tfitwithinit可知，對不符合美的單一定義的人來說，美的單一定義會給他們造成麻煩。（7）A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從小到大，我以為我的雀斑會被大多數人嘲笑。A嘲笑；B利用；C消除；D出版。根據下句Itwasnotuntilincollegethatmyattitudechanged,andittookanotherfewyears（8）________

Ilearnedtotrulylovemyfreckles.可知，作者到大學才改變自己的觀點，愛上自己的雀斑，此處表示作者以前認為自己的雀斑會被大多數人嘲笑。（8）C考查連詞辨析。句意：直到上了大學，我的態(tài)度才改變，又過了幾年，我才真正愛上了自己的雀斑。A在……之后；B

直到；C在……之前；D當……時候。根據本句中Itwasnotuntilincollegethatmyattitudechanged可知，到了大學作者才改變觀點，此處表示在作者真正愛上自己的雀斑之前又過了幾年。（9）A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認為我的雀斑使我與眾不同以及美麗動人。A獨特的；B單一的；C個人的；D獨立的。根據上文提到作者如今愛上了自己的雀斑及空后andbeautiful可知，空處為褒義詞，此處表示作者認為她的雀斑使她與眾不同以及美麗動人。（10）D考查動詞辨析。句意：這里有56個官方認可的少數民族，風景豐富多彩，多種多樣的。A取得；B聚集；C尊重；D認可，認識。根據空前officially可知，此處表示56個官方認可的少數民族。（11）A考查形容詞辨析。A膚淺的；B粗糙的；C積極的；D被動的。根據上文中Thissingulardefinitionofbeauty及本句中Thankfully以及definitionofbeautyisslowlyimproving可知，此處表示對美的定義過于膚淺這一現象正在逐漸改善。（12）C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：中國官方報紙《中國日報》采取了堅定的立場并提供了支持，發(fā)表了一篇文章，呼吁人們在文化上