經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)八

經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)八邁化與華電,邁皋橋中國(guó)銀行20080918-800Deeeningreformandoeningu深化改革擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放ThetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinese建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)characteristics主義理論Thetheoryontheinitialstageofsocialism社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的理論Onefocus,twobasicoints一個(gè)中心兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)Focusoneconomicconstruction以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心Adheretothefourcardinalrinciles堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則Adheretoreformsandoeningtotheoutsideworld堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放Seizingtheoortunity,deeeningthereform,oening抓住機(jī)遇深化改革widertotherestoftheworld,romotingdeveloment,擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放促進(jìn)發(fā)展maintainingstability保持穩(wěn)定Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtodeveloingsocialist是否有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)力roductiveforcesWhetheritwouldbebeneficialtoenhancingtheoverall是否有利于增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力strengthofthecountryWhetheritwouldbebeneficialtoraisingeole’sliving是否有利于提高人民生活水平standardTakingthesocialistublicownershiasthemainstay以社會(huì)主義公有制為主體Commondevelomentofmulti-economicsectors多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分共同發(fā)展Establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立Deeeningeconomicreform深化經(jīng)濟(jì)改革Relationshisamongreform,develomentandstability改革發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系Deeeningofreformandromotionofdeveloment深化改革與促進(jìn)發(fā)展Economicgrowthandsocialrogress經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與社會(huì)進(jìn)步Strengthentheositionofagriculture加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位Scienceandtechnologyaretherimaryroductiveforces科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力Strengthenthesocialistlegalsystem加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義法制Aseriesofoliciesandmeasures一系列政策措施Reformandoeninguolicy改革開(kāi)放政策Reformmeasures改革措施Seedureform加快改革Reformofeconomicsystem經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革Reformofstate-ownedenterrises國(guó)有企業(yè)改革Strengthenthemanagementofstate-ownedroerty加強(qiáng)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedroerty國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革Reformofroertyrightssystem產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革Reformofcommoditycirculation商品流通體制改革Reformofforeigntradesystem外貿(mào)體制改革Reformofersonnelsystem人事制度改革Reformofsocialsecuritysystem社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度改革Reformofhousingsystem住房制度改革lanningsystem計(jì)劃管理體制Transferringthefunctionofgovernment轉(zhuǎn)換政府職能Oendoorolicy開(kāi)放政策Oeneconomy開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)Oen-doortotheoutsideworld對(duì)外開(kāi)放Oeningu擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放Oendomesticmarket開(kāi)放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)Introduceforeigncaital,advancedtechnologyand引進(jìn)外國(guó)的資金先進(jìn)技術(shù)和managerialexeriences管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)Economicandtechnicaldevelomentzone經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)Secialeconomiczonesincoastalareas沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)Onecountry,twosystems一國(guó)兩制Secialadministrativeregion特別行政區(qū)Contractresonsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinked家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制tothehouseholdNarrowingthegabetweentherichandoor縮小貧富差距Eliminateoverty消除貧困Commonroserity共同富裕ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Socialistmarketeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Socialistsectorofeconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)成分State-ownedeconomy國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)Non-stateeconomy非國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)Collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)Individualeconomy個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomosition多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分共存Sustained,raidandsoundeconomicdeveloment持續(xù)快速和健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Nationaleconomicbudget國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)算Comrehensivedevelomentofeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合發(fā)展Strategyforeconomicdeveloment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略Theoryofmacroeconomicolicy宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策理論Macroeconomicdecision宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)決策M(jìn)icroeconomichenomenon微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象Traditionallannedeconomy傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)Stimulateeconomicdeveloment刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Commodityeconomy商品經(jīng)濟(jì)Marketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Freemarketeconomy自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Develoedmarketeconomy發(fā)達(dá)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Develoingmarketeconomy發(fā)展中的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Emergingmarketeconomy新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Maturemarketeconomy成熟市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Marketeconomycountry市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家Extensiveeconomy粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)Intensiveeconomy集約型經(jīng)濟(jì)Transformtheextensiveeconomic粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙odeintointensiveone集約型經(jīng)濟(jì)Mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)Regionaleconomy地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)Internal-orientedeconomy內(nèi)向型經(jīng)濟(jì)Closedeconomy閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟(jì)Economicgrowthoint經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)Economicgrowthmode經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式Economicgrowthrate經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率Economymeasure經(jīng)濟(jì)手段Diversifiedeconomy多種經(jīng)濟(jì)多樣化經(jīng)濟(jì)Economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)Economiccycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期Economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)Economicmiracle經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡Economictake-off經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛Economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇Economicotential經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力Economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁Globaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟(jì)Economicglobalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化Integrationofworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化Internationaleconomicintegration國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化Newinternationaleconomicorder國(guó)際新經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序Multi-olarizationofworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟(jì)多極化Economiccommunity經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體MACRO-CONTROL宏觀調(diào)控Strengthenmacro-control加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控Softlanding軟著Macro-economicsituation宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration宏觀控制與微觀搞活Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring總量控制與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets緊縮固定資產(chǎn)投資控制Tightfinancialandmonetaryolicy從緊的金融貨幣政策M(jìn)oderatelytightmonetaryolicy適度從緊的貨幣政策M(jìn)oderatelytightcreditolicy適度從緊的信貸政策Looseningtightmonetaryolicy放松緊縮的貨幣政策Adequateamountofthemoneysuly適度貨幣量Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue過(guò)度貨幣發(fā)行量Maintainmonetarystability保持貨幣穩(wěn)定Cheamoneyolicy低息貨幣政策Adjustmentofinterestrate利率調(diào)整Cutinterestrate降低利率Controlofinterestrate利率控制Deflationolicy緊縮政策M(jìn)arketintervention市場(chǎng)干預(yù)Stateintervention國(guó)家干預(yù)Administrativeinterference行政干預(yù)Administrativeintervention行政干預(yù)Administrativemeasure行政措施Economymeasure經(jīng)濟(jì)手段Risk-controlmechanism風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制機(jī)制Overheatedeconomy過(guò)熱的經(jīng)濟(jì)Consumerriceindex消費(fèi)品指數(shù)Commodityriceindex商品物價(jià)指數(shù)Retailriceindex零售物價(jià)指數(shù)Averagericeindex平均物價(jià)指數(shù)Cost-of-livingindex生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)Controlofinflation通貨膨脹控制Demand-ullinflation需求拉動(dòng)的通貨膨脹Doubledigitinflation兩位數(shù)字通貨膨脹Excessiveinflation過(guò)度的通貨膨脹Galloinginflation惡性通貨膨脹Hyerinflation極度通貨膨脹Hiddeninflation隱性通貨膨脹Structuralinflation結(jié)構(gòu)性通貨膨脹Stagflation經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯型的通貨膨脹Inflationfactor通貨膨脹因素Inflationofcredit信用膨脹Inflationrate通貨膨脹率Inflationaryressure通貨膨脹壓力Curbinflation抑制通貨膨脹Curbtherealestatecraze抑制房地產(chǎn)熱Develomentzonecraze開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)熱Overalldemandandsuly總需求和總給Balancebetweensulyanddemand需平衡Sulyanddemandrelation求關(guān)系Sulyoverdemand過(guò)于求Sulyexceedsdemand過(guò)于求Economiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)Economicderession經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDROERTY國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理Establishasystemforthemanagement,suervision建立國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理監(jiān)督和營(yíng)運(yùn)體系andoerationofStateassetsReformofmanagementofstate-ownedroerty國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革Clearlydefiningroertyrights,secifyingrightsand產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰責(zé)權(quán)明確政企分開(kāi)resonsibilities,searatingownershifromdaily管理科學(xué)managementandadotingscientificmanagementRegulationonthesuervisionandmanagement國(guó)有企業(yè)監(jiān)督管理?xiàng)l例ofthestate-ownedenterrisesLawsandregulationsontheadministrationof國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理法律法規(guī)state-ownedroertyOerateindeendently,assumesoleresonsibility自主經(jīng)營(yíng)自負(fù)盈虧自我發(fā)展foritsrofitsandlosses,seekself-develoment自我約束andself-relianceUholdtherincileofsearatingthefunctionsof堅(jiān)持政企分開(kāi)的原則轉(zhuǎn)變政府governmentfromthoseofenterrisesandalterthe經(jīng)濟(jì)管理職能government’sroleineconomicmanagementSafeguardstateroerty保衛(wèi)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)reserveandincreasevalueandreventlosses保值增值防止流失reventthedrainofState-ownedroerty防止國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失Reformofroertyrightssystem產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革Definitionofroertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)界定Clarificationofroertyrights明晰產(chǎn)權(quán)Registrationofroertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)登記Annualchecksoftheregistrationofroertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)登記年檢Certificateoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)證書(shū)Changeofregistration變更登記Changeoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)變更Transferofroertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓Transactionofroertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)roertyrightstransferagency產(chǎn)權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)Insectionofassets資產(chǎn)清查Re-evaluationoffixedassets固定資產(chǎn)重估Assetaraisal資產(chǎn)評(píng)估roductiveassets經(jīng)營(yíng)性資產(chǎn)Non-roductiveassets非經(jīng)營(yíng)性資產(chǎn)Returnonassets資產(chǎn)收益Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Consolidatedbalancesheet合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表ReformofState-OwnedEnterrises國(guó)有企業(yè)改革(二)273366410(3)472592253(4)470859593(b)29033564903513230547郵箱32305472QCAT-HNU9-YRNYX-724NKhtt://./SteueffortstoreformState-ownedenterrises加大國(guó)有企業(yè)改革力度ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterrisesto調(diào)整改組國(guó)有企業(yè)促進(jìn)資產(chǎn)重組romotere-arrangementofassetsandraisethe提高國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體素質(zhì)overallqualityoftheStatesectoroftheeconomyConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlarge集中力量抓好國(guó)有大型企業(yè)和enterrisesandenterrisesgrous企業(yè)集團(tuán)Develotrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterrise發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)grousReform,reorganizationandugrading改革改組和改造Re-organization,association,merger,joint改組聯(lián)合兼并股份合作制artnershi,leasing,contractoeration租賃承包經(jīng)營(yíng)和出售andsell-offManagewelllargeenterrisesandadotaflexible抓好大的放活小的olicytowardssmallonesGivesmallState-ownedenterrisesgreaterfreedom放活國(guó)有小企業(yè)Standardizebankrutcyrocedures,encourage規(guī)范破產(chǎn)程序鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)兼并mergingofenterrisesandromotere-emloyment促進(jìn)再就業(yè)Allowmoney-losingenterrisetomerger允許虧損企業(yè)兼并或破產(chǎn)orgobankrutDisersionofredundantemloyees分流富余人員Re-emloymentfunds再就業(yè)基金Conscientiouslystrengthentheoerationand切實(shí)加強(qiáng)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理managementofenterrisesStrengthenfinancialmanagementofenterrises強(qiáng)化企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds加強(qiáng)預(yù)算外資金管理Increasecaitalandreducedebtsthroughvarious多渠道增資減債channelsStrivetohelenterriseseliminatelossesand抓好企業(yè)扭虧增盈increaserofitsDevelovariousmodesofoerationandmarketing發(fā)展多種營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式Alleviateenterrises’socialburdens減輕企業(yè)的社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)Bytaingtheotentialandugradingthe通過(guò)挖潛改造technologyMechanismforselectingthesueriorandeliminating優(yōu)勝劣汰機(jī)制theinferiorEnjoymoredecision-makingower享有更多的決策權(quán)Allowemloyeestoholdsomeshares允許職工持股Givemoreroductiveenterrisestheowertoengage給更多的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自營(yíng)出口權(quán)inexortindeendentlyrotecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass保護(hù)工人階級(jí)利益Technologicalugrading技術(shù)改造Reformofstate-ownedenterrises國(guó)有企業(yè)改革DeeeningofthereformofState-ownedenterrises深化國(guó)有企業(yè)改革Modernenterrisesystem現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterrises國(guó)有企業(yè)重組Transformtheenterrises’managementmechanismsofState-ownedenterrises轉(zhuǎn)換國(guó)有企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制Adjustmentofindustrialstructure行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整Industrialolicy產(chǎn)業(yè)政策Suortanddevelolargeenterrisesandreleasesmallenterrises支持發(fā)展大企業(yè)放開(kāi)小企業(yè)Largeandmedium-sizedState-ownedenterrisescanbeturnedintocororateenterrises大中型企業(yè)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣煞莨維mallerenterrisescanbecomeshareholdingco-oeratives小企業(yè)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣煞莺献髦芌eadjusttheasset-liabilityratioofstate-ownedenterrises調(diào)整國(guó)有企業(yè)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債比State-ownedindeendentaccountingindustrialenterrises國(guó)有獨(dú)立核算企業(yè)ioneerenterrise試點(diǎn)企業(yè)Enlargetherightofself-management擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)Otimizecaitalstructure優(yōu)化資本結(jié)構(gòu)Otimizeresourceallocation優(yōu)化資源配置Otimizeinvestmentstructure優(yōu)化投資結(jié)構(gòu)Recaitalization調(diào)整資本結(jié)構(gòu)Caitalreorganization資本重組romoterationalflowofroertyright促進(jìn)產(chǎn)權(quán)合理流動(dòng)Reducestafftoimroveefficiency減員增效Investmentriskmechanism投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)機(jī)制rojectcaitalsystem項(xiàng)目資本金制度Legalersonresonsibilitysystem法人責(zé)任制Resonsibilityforone’sownrofitandloss自負(fù)盈虧Enterrisecontractmanagementresonsibilitysystem企業(yè)承包責(zé)任制Unreasonableeconomicstructure不合理的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)Unreasonableroductstructure不合理的產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)Reeatedconstruction重復(fù)建設(shè)Reeatedintroductionofforeignequimentandtechnology外國(guó)設(shè)備和技術(shù)的重復(fù)引進(jìn)Regionalanddeartmentalrotectionism地區(qū)和部門(mén)保持主義Governmentsuervision政府監(jiān)督Oeratingstrategy經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略O(shè)ut-datedmanagementstyles落后的管理方式Backwardinmanagement管理落后Relyingongovernmentsubsidy依賴(lài)政府補(bǔ)貼Heavysocialsubsidy沉重的社會(huì)補(bǔ)貼Heavysocialburdens沉重的社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)Excessiveroductioncaacity過(guò)剩的生產(chǎn)能力Mergerandacquisition兼并與收購(gòu)Encouragemerger鼓勵(lì)兼并referentialolicyforbankrutcyandmerger對(duì)破產(chǎn)和兼并企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策Standardizebankrutcyrocedure規(guī)范破產(chǎn)程序reventfalsebankrutcy防止假破產(chǎn)Constructionofamulti-layersocialsecuritysystem建立多層次的社會(huì)保障制度Re-emloymentrojects再就業(yè)工程Re-emloymentofredundantworkers富余職工再就業(yè)Laid-offworkers下崗職工ENTERRISEANDCOMANY企業(yè)和公司Centralenterrise中央企業(yè)Localenterrise地方企業(yè)Backboneenterrise骨干企業(yè)Largeandmediumenterrise大中型企業(yè)State-ownedenterrise國(guó)有企業(yè)EnterrisesolelyfundedbytheState國(guó)有獨(dú)資企業(yè)State-ownedfirm國(guó)有公司國(guó)有企業(yè)Cororateenterrise股份制企業(yè)Collectiveenterrise集體企業(yè)Collectivefirm集體企業(yè)合作企業(yè)Townshienterrise鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)artnershienterrise合伙企業(yè)Individualenterrise個(gè)體企業(yè)Foreign-fundedenterrise外資企業(yè)To500enterrises最大500家企業(yè)Smallbusiness小企業(yè)rimaryindustry第一產(chǎn)業(yè)Secondaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)Tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)CororateLaw公司法TownshiEnterriseLaw鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)法Indeendentlegalentities獨(dú)立法人Boardofdirectors董事會(huì)Boardofsuervisors監(jiān)事會(huì)Shareholdersconference股東大會(huì)Entrereneur企業(yè)家Firm公司企業(yè)Comany公司Incororation公司Cororation股份公司Grouofenterrises企業(yè)集團(tuán)Conglomerate企業(yè)集團(tuán)綜合性大企業(yè)Comanylimitedbyshares股份有限責(zé)任公司Controllingcomany控股公司Holdingcomany控股公司Bankholdingcomany銀行控股公司Comanywithlimitedliability有限責(zé)任公司State-ownedholdingcomany國(guó)家控股公司ubliccomany上市公司rivatecomany非上市公司Listedcomany上市公司Overseas-listedcomany境外上市公司arentcomany母公司Subsidiarycomany子公司Groucomany集團(tuán)公司Large-scaleindustrialgrou大型工業(yè)集團(tuán)Internationalconglomerate跨國(guó)企業(yè)集團(tuán)Internationalcororation跨國(guó)公司Multinationalcororation跨國(guó)公司Multinationalmarketgrou跨國(guó)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)Bankinginstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)Bankingsector銀行部門(mén)Intermediarybank中介銀行Develomentbank開(kāi)發(fā)銀行Commercialbank商業(yè)銀行Investmentbank投資銀行Creditbank信貸銀行Cooerativebank合作銀行Mortgagebank抵押銀行Clearingbank清算銀行Creditunion信用社Non-bankfinancialinstitution非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)Financingcororation金融公司Securitiescomany證券公司Underwritingcomany擔(dān)保公司Loanandtrustcomany信托公司Insurancecomany保險(xiǎn)公司Lifeinsurancecomany人壽保險(xiǎn)公司Utilitycomany公共事業(yè)公司MERGERANDACQUISITION兼并與收購(gòu)Reorganization重組Association聯(lián)合Merger兼并Acquisition收購(gòu)Jointstockartnershi股份合作Leasing出租Contractoeration承包經(jīng)營(yíng)Auction拍賣(mài)Develotrans-regionalandtrans-industryenterrisegrous發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)Strategicacquisition戰(zhàn)略性收購(gòu)Combinationofenterrise企業(yè)合并Concentricacquisition集中收購(gòu)Conglomeratemerger集團(tuán)企業(yè)合并Consolidationbylease租賃式合并Consolidationbymerger兼并式合并Leveragedbuy-out(LBO’s)杠桿收購(gòu)Stockmerger股票兼并Verticalacquisition縱向收購(gòu)Verticalmerger縱向兼并Verticalconsolidation縱向合并Verticalintegration縱向合并Horizontalmerger橫向兼并Horizontalacquisition橫向收購(gòu)Horizontalcombination橫向合并同行業(yè)合并Horizontalintegration橫向聯(lián)合Acquisitioncost收購(gòu)成本Acquiringenterrise收購(gòu)方企業(yè)Cororatereorganization公司重組BankrutcyLaw破產(chǎn)法Bankrutcycodechater7---liquidation破產(chǎn)法第七章清算Bankrutcycode11---reorganization破產(chǎn)法第十一章重組Actofbankrutcy破產(chǎn)法案AntitrustLaw反托拉斯法Bankrutcycourt破產(chǎn)法庭Bankrutcydebtor破產(chǎn)債務(wù)人Bankrutcynotice破產(chǎn)公告Bankrutcyetition要求宣布破產(chǎn)Declarationofbankrutcy宣告破產(chǎn)Arrangementinbankrutcycourt破產(chǎn)法庭內(nèi)的協(xié)調(diào)Arrangementoutofbankrutcycourt不經(jīng)破產(chǎn)法庭的協(xié)調(diào)Creditor’sequity債權(quán)人權(quán)益Bankrutcytrustee破產(chǎn)受托人Creditor’smeeting債權(quán)人會(huì)議Creditorofbankrutcy破產(chǎn)債權(quán)人MARKETANDCOMETITION市場(chǎng)和竟?fàn)嶤ommoditymarket商品市場(chǎng)Securitiesmarket證券市場(chǎng)Bondmarket債券市場(chǎng)Stockmarket股票市場(chǎng)Futuresmarket期貨市場(chǎng)Otionsmarket期權(quán)市場(chǎng)roertyrightsmarket產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)Caitalmarket資本市場(chǎng)Freemarket自由市場(chǎng)Labourmarket勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)Fleamarket跳蚤市場(chǎng)Bearmarket股票市場(chǎng)的熊市Bullmarket股票市場(chǎng)的牛市Marketcometition市場(chǎng)竟?fàn)嶮arketdeveloment市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)Marketforecast市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)Marketotential市場(chǎng)潛力Marketrisk市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Marketshare市場(chǎng)份額Seller’smarket賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)Buyer’smarket買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)Marketabroad海外市場(chǎng)Marketability市場(chǎng)能力Marketable銷(xiāo)好的Marketingchannel銷(xiāo)售渠道Marketingstrategy銷(xiāo)售戰(zhàn)略Cometitionmarket竟?fàn)幨袌?chǎng)erfectcometition完全竟?fàn)嶪merfectcometition不完全竟?fàn)嶭ow-levelcometition低水平竟?fàn)嶮onoolisticcometition壟斷竟?fàn)嶤ometitor竟?fàn)帉?duì)手Naturalmonooly自然壟斷Internationalmonooly國(guó)際壟斷Market市場(chǎng)bearmarket股票市場(chǎng)的熊市bondmarket證券市場(chǎng)bullmarket股票市場(chǎng)的牛市caitalmarket資本市場(chǎng)emergingmarketeconomic新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)majoritymarketeconomic成熟市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketabroad海外市場(chǎng)marketanalysis市場(chǎng)分析marketaroachtofairmarketvalue求得公平市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的市場(chǎng)法marketcometition市場(chǎng)竟?fàn)巑arketdemandrice市場(chǎng)需求marketdeveloment市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)marketeconomycountry市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家marketfactor市場(chǎng)因素marketforecast市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)marketindex市場(chǎng)指數(shù)marketinformation市場(chǎng)信息marketinvestigation市場(chǎng)調(diào)查marketotential市場(chǎng)潛力marketquotation市場(chǎng)行情marketrelacementcost市場(chǎng)重置成本marketresearch市場(chǎng)調(diào)查市場(chǎng)研究marketrisk市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)marketshare市場(chǎng)份額市場(chǎng)占有率marketvaluemethod市價(jià)法market-oriented面向市場(chǎng)的market-to-costmethod市價(jià)成本法roertyrightmarket產(chǎn)權(quán)市場(chǎng)seller’smarket賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)socialmarketeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)stockmarket股票市場(chǎng)Marketing營(yíng)銷(xiāo)市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售marketingchannel銷(xiāo)售渠道市場(chǎng)渠道m(xù)arketingcost銷(xiāo)售成本marketingmanager市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售markrtingstrategy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略marketingsystem市場(chǎng)體系relationshimarketing關(guān)系營(yíng)銷(xiāo)Asset,LiabilityAndEquity資產(chǎn),負(fù)債和權(quán)益Assetmanagement資產(chǎn)管理Tangibleassets有形資產(chǎn)Intangibleassets無(wú)形資產(chǎn)hysicalassets實(shí)物資產(chǎn)Fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)Currentassets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)Currentassetlossesinsusense待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損失Deferredassets遞延資產(chǎn)Otherassets其它資產(chǎn)Totalassets總資產(chǎn)Netassets凈資產(chǎn)Bookvalueoftheassets資產(chǎn)的賬面值Non-ledgerassets帳外資產(chǎn)Assetaccount資產(chǎn)賬戶(hù)Assetdisosal資產(chǎn)處置Assetdereciation資產(chǎn)舊Assetinventoryshorts資產(chǎn)盤(pán)虧Assetinventorysurlus資產(chǎn)盤(pán)盈Assetretirement資產(chǎn)報(bào)廢Assetrevaluation資產(chǎn)重估Caitalassets資本資產(chǎn)Monetaryassets金融資產(chǎn)Mortgageassets抵押資產(chǎn)Long-termassets長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)Liability負(fù)債Liabilityaccount負(fù)債賬戶(hù)Directliability直接負(fù)債Currentliability流動(dòng)負(fù)債Liabilityoutofbook賬外負(fù)債Long-termliability長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債Bookdebt賬面負(fù)債Assetliabilityratio資產(chǎn)負(fù)債比Owner’sequity所有者權(quán)益Equityaccount權(quán)益賬戶(hù)Stockholders’equity股東權(quán)益referredstockequity優(yōu)先股權(quán)益Cumulativereferredstock積累優(yōu)先股Non-cumulativereferredstock非積累優(yōu)先股Convertiblereferredstock可轉(zhuǎn)換優(yōu)先股articiatingreferredstock參加優(yōu)先股Non-articiatingreferredstock非參加優(yōu)先股Callablereferredstock可贖回優(yōu)先股Commonstockequity普通股權(quán)益Totalequity權(quán)益總額企業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)AssetsLiabilitiesRatio資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率QuickRatio速動(dòng)比率CurrentRatio流動(dòng)比率/Eratio市盈率CurrentLiabilitiestoNetWorth流動(dòng)負(fù)債比凈資產(chǎn)TotalLiabilitiestoNetWorth總負(fù)債比凈資產(chǎn)FixedAssetstoNetWorth固定資產(chǎn)比凈資產(chǎn)InventoryTurnoverRatio存貨AssetstoSalesSalestoNetWorkingCaital銷(xiāo)售收入比流動(dòng)資金凈值A(chǔ)ccountsayabletoSales應(yīng)付帳款比銷(xiāo)售收入ReturnonSales(rofitMargin)ReturnonAssets資產(chǎn)收益率ReturnonTotalAssets總資產(chǎn)收益率ReturnonShareholder’sEquity股東權(quán)益收益率ReturnonInvestment投資收益ReturnonNetWorth(ReturnonEquity)凈資產(chǎn)收益率收益表INCOMESTATEMENT銷(xiāo)售收入SalesRevenue減：銷(xiāo)售扣與讓Deduct:SalesDiscount&am;Allowance銷(xiāo)售收入凈值NetSalesRevenue減：銷(xiāo)售稅金Deduct:TaxonSales銷(xiāo)售成本CoatofSales銷(xiāo)售毛利GrossrofitfromSales減：管理費(fèi)用Deduct:AdministrationExenses財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用FinancialExenses銷(xiāo)售利潤(rùn)rofitfromSales加：其它業(yè)務(wù)利潤(rùn)lus:rofitfromOtherOerations營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)Oeratingrofits加：投資收益lus:InvestmentIncome營(yíng)業(yè)外凈收入Non-OeratingRevenue以前年度利潤(rùn)調(diào)整AdjustmentofEarningofriorYears利潤(rùn)總額Totalrofits(BeforeTax)減：所得稅Deduct:IncomeTax凈利潤(rùn)Netrofits合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEET資產(chǎn)Assets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)CurrentAssets長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收帳款Long-termReceivable長(zhǎng)期投資Long-termInvestment固定資產(chǎn)FixedAssets原值OriginalCoat減：累計(jì)舊Deduct:AccumulatedDereciation凈值NetWorth在建工程Constructionin-rogress其它資產(chǎn)OtherAssets資產(chǎn)總額TotalAssets負(fù)債和權(quán)益Liabilities&am;Equity負(fù)債Liabilities流動(dòng)負(fù)債CurrentLiabilities長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債Long-termLiabilities負(fù)債合計(jì)TotalLiabilities少數(shù)股東權(quán)益MinorityInterests權(quán)益Equity實(shí)收資本aid-inCaital資本公積Caitalsurlus保留盈利RetainedEarnings權(quán)益合計(jì)TotalEquity負(fù)債和權(quán)益總額TotalLiabilities&am;EquityBALANCESHEET資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表ASSETS資產(chǎn)CashandEquivalents現(xiàn)金和視同現(xiàn)金AccountsReceivable應(yīng)收帳款I(lǐng)nventories存貨OtherCurrentAssets其它流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)TotalCurrentAssets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)總計(jì)Grossro.,lant&am;Equi.財(cái)產(chǎn)場(chǎng)房和設(shè)備原值A(chǔ)ccumulatedDereciation累計(jì)舊Netroerty,lant&am;Equi.財(cái)產(chǎn)場(chǎng)房和設(shè)備凈值OtherAssets其它資產(chǎn)TotalAssets總資產(chǎn)LIABILITIES&am;EQUITY負(fù)債和權(quán)益DebtinCurrentLiabilities流動(dòng)負(fù)債Accountsayable應(yīng)付帳款I(lǐng)ncomeTaxesayable應(yīng)付所得稅OtherCurrentLiabilities其它流動(dòng)負(fù)債long-termDebt長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債DeferredTaxes遞延稅金OtherLiabilities其它負(fù)債MinorityInterest少數(shù)股東權(quán)益TotalLiabilities總負(fù)債referredStockEquity優(yōu)先股權(quán)益CommonStockEquity普通股權(quán)益TotalStockholders’Equity股東權(quán)益總計(jì)TotalLiabilitiesandEquity負(fù)債權(quán)益總計(jì)Economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economicanalysis經(jīng)濟(jì)分析economicandtechnicaldevelomentzone經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)economicbase經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)economiccommunity經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體economiccooerationzone經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作區(qū)economiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economiccycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期economicderession經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條economicefficiency經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicentity經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體economicforecast經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)economicfoundation經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)economicgrowthrate經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率economicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化economicmiracle經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡economicorder經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序economicolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicotential經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力economicrosect經(jīng)濟(jì)展望economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇economicsanctions經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)economicsystem經(jīng)濟(jì)體制經(jīng)濟(jì)制度economicvalue經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值EastAsiaEconomicRim東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈Economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicsofindustry工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicsofmanagement管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicsofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)closedeconomy閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy商品經(jīng)濟(jì)economymeasure經(jīng)濟(jì)手段economiesofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)lannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)Enterrise企業(yè)Entrereneur企業(yè)家Enterreneurial企業(yè)家的enterreneurialcourage企業(yè)家的膽略enterreneurialsirit企業(yè)家精神Enterrise企業(yè)backboneenterrise骨干企業(yè)centralenterrises中央企業(yè)collectively-ownedenterrises集體企業(yè)combinedenterrise聯(lián)合企業(yè)enterriseaccounting企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)enterrisedevelomentfund企業(yè)發(fā)展基金enterriselaw企業(yè)法enterrises’managementmechanisms企業(yè)管理機(jī)制foreign-fundedenterrises外資企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizeenterrises大中型企業(yè)localenterrises地方企業(yè)modernenterrisesystem現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度money-lossingenterrises虧損企業(yè)state-ownedenterrises國(guó)有企業(yè)townshienterrises鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)Accountant會(huì)計(jì)師CertifiedublicAccountant(CA)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師chiefaccountant總會(huì)計(jì)師costaccountant成本會(huì)計(jì)certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA)注冊(cè)管理會(huì)計(jì)師certifiedublicaccountant(CA)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師Accounting會(huì)計(jì)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)accountingclassification會(huì)計(jì)科目分類(lèi)accountingcycle會(huì)計(jì)周期accountingequation會(huì)計(jì)方程式accountingfirm會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所accountinginformation會(huì)計(jì)信息accountingrincilesforbusinessenterrise企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)原則accountingstatement會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表accountingsystem會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)accountingyear會(huì)計(jì)年度accrualbasisaccounting權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制會(huì)計(jì)方法記帳cashbasisaccounting現(xiàn)金會(huì)計(jì)方法記帳All-urosefinancialstatement通用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表AmericanInstituteofCertifiedublicAccountants美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)（AICA)certifiedcoy正式核準(zhǔn)的副本certifiedfinancialstatement經(jīng)會(huì)計(jì)師證明的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表certifiedinvoice證實(shí)發(fā)票certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA)注冊(cè)管理會(huì)計(jì)師certifiedublicaccountant(CA)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師annualaccounting年度決算annualaudit年度審計(jì)annualbalancesheet年終決算表annualbudget年度預(yù)算annualfinancialreort年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告annualsummary年度匯總表summarybalancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債匯總表Audit審計(jì)annualaudit年度審計(jì)auditcertificate審計(jì)證書(shū)AuditLaw審計(jì)法auditoffinancialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表審計(jì)externalaudit外部審計(jì)legallyrequiredaudit法定審計(jì)Auditingfirm審計(jì)公司Auditor審計(jì)師Account帳戶(hù)會(huì)計(jì)科目accountingclassification會(huì)計(jì)科目分類(lèi)accountbalance帳戶(hù)余額accountayable應(yīng)付帳款accountreceivable應(yīng)收帳款accumulationaccount累積帳戶(hù)assetsaccount資產(chǎn)帳戶(hù)bankaccount銀行帳戶(hù)caitalaccount資本帳戶(hù)cashaccount現(xiàn)金帳戶(hù)checkingaccount支票帳戶(hù)clearingaccount清算帳戶(hù)結(jié)算帳戶(hù)commissionaccount傭金帳戶(hù)costaccount成本帳戶(hù)deositaccount存款帳戶(hù)doubtfulaccount可疑帳戶(hù)equityaccount股本帳戶(hù)exensesaccount開(kāi)支帳戶(hù)foreigncurrencyaccount外匯帳戶(hù)frozenaccount凍結(jié)帳戶(hù)grouaccount集團(tuán)帳戶(hù)inventoryaccount存貨帳戶(hù)investmentaccount投資帳戶(hù)journalaccount日記帳ledgeraccount分類(lèi)帳帳戶(hù)liabilityaccount負(fù)債帳戶(hù)overdrawnaccount透支帳戶(hù)roertyaccount財(cái)產(chǎn)帳戶(hù)savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶(hù)accruedexensesayable應(yīng)計(jì)未付費(fèi)用accruedincome應(yīng)計(jì)收入accruedinterestonbonds應(yīng)計(jì)債券利息accruedinterestoninvestment應(yīng)計(jì)投資利息accuredinterestatable應(yīng)計(jì)未付利息accruedliability應(yīng)計(jì)負(fù)債accruedrofit應(yīng)計(jì)利潤(rùn)accruedtaxes應(yīng)計(jì)稅款accumulatedamount累計(jì)額accumulatedearnings累計(jì)收益accumulatedfunds公積金accumulatednetincome累計(jì)凈收益accumulatedrofit累計(jì)利潤(rùn)accumulatingcaital累計(jì)資本accumulatinglosses累計(jì)損失Acidratio流動(dòng)比率actualassets實(shí)際資產(chǎn)actualcashvalue實(shí)際現(xiàn)金價(jià)值actualcaital實(shí)際資本actualcost實(shí)際成本actualdereciation實(shí)際舊actualvalue實(shí)際價(jià)值A(chǔ)djusted調(diào)整后的adjustedacquisitioncost調(diào)整后購(gòu)置成本adjustedbase調(diào)整后基數(shù)adjustedbookbalance調(diào)整后的帳面余額adjustedgrossincome調(diào)整后的凈收入adjustednetrofit調(diào)整后的凈利潤(rùn)Adjustment調(diào)整adjustmentaccount調(diào)整帳戶(hù)Advance預(yù)付advanceaccount預(yù)付帳戶(hù)advancecharge預(yù)付費(fèi)用advanceayment預(yù)先付款advancereceived暫收款A(yù)llocatedcost已分?jǐn)偝杀続llocatedcostoffixedassts固定資產(chǎn)舊Allocation分配分?jǐn)俛llocationofmarket市場(chǎng)分配allocationofurchaserice購(gòu)置分?jǐn)偅ㄖ赋商自O(shè)備）allocationofquota配額分配allocationofresources資源分配allocationofshares股金分配allocationotimum最優(yōu)配置allocationstoaccountingeriods會(huì)計(jì)期間內(nèi)的分?jǐn)侫llotment撥款A(yù)mendment修改amendmentofregister變更登記AmericanSocietyofAraisers(ASA)美國(guó)評(píng)估師協(xié)會(huì)Amortization攤銷(xiāo)攤還amortizationfund償債基金amortizationofbondissuedexense債券發(fā)行費(fèi)攤銷(xiāo)amortizationoffixedasset固定資產(chǎn)攤銷(xiāo)amortizationofloan分期償還貸款amortizationschedule攤銷(xiāo)表Amount數(shù)量總額合計(jì)amountguaranteed擔(dān)保額amountofinvestment投資額amountofsales銷(xiāo)售額financialstatementanalysis財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析analysisofassetschanges資產(chǎn)變動(dòng)分析analysisofbalancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表分析balancesheetevaluation資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表評(píng)價(jià)analysisofbusinessrofit企業(yè)利潤(rùn)分析analysisofcaitalchanges資本變動(dòng)分析analysisofchangesinfinancialosition財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)分析balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheetaudit資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表審計(jì)balancesheetclassification資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表分類(lèi)certifiedfinancialstatement經(jīng)會(huì)計(jì)師證明的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表classifiedbalancesheet分類(lèi)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表currentaccountbalancesheet流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表currentaccountbalancesheet流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表analysisofvariance方差分析grossrofitanalysis毛利分析investmentanalysis投資分析marketanalysis市場(chǎng)分析macroanalysis微觀分析qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析ratioanalysis比率分析returnanalysis回報(bào)分析salesanalysis銷(xiāo)售分析Analyticalmodel分析模型badaccount壞帳呆帳baddebtloss壞帳損失baddebtrecovey呆壞帳收回badtitle失效產(chǎn)權(quán)Balance余額結(jié)余差額平衡adversebalance收支逆差balancebudget平衡預(yù)算balanceofinternationaltrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易差額balanceofayment國(guó)際收支closingbalance期末差額creditbalance貸方余額foreigncurrencybalance外匯余額keebalance保持平衡lossbalance失去平衡negativebalance逆差retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue外匯收入留成余額bookdereciation帳面舊book-entrysecurities記帳證券bookinventory帳面庫(kù)存bookofa