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2021年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()
A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment
2.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()
A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when
3.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
4.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
5.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
6.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
7.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina()
A.todriving;todrive
B.todrive;todriving
C.todrive;todrive
D.todriving;todriving
8.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
9.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom()
A.whatB.whenC.howD.where
10.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
11.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
12.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
13.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
14.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
15.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
16.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
17.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
18.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
19.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
20.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
二、填空題(20題)21.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
22.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
23.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
29.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
30.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
36.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
37.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
38.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
39.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
40.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
45.69.____()
46.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
47.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
48.8.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT()
A.savingworker’smoney
B.makingworkersmoreattractive
C.improvingworker’sfeeling
D.makingworkershappier
50.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
51.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
52.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
53.PassageOne
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D
2.D句意:當(dāng)他們決定去野營(yíng)時(shí),你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前
3.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶(hù)的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever:無(wú)論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whatever:無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
4.A她沒(méi)認(rèn)出撞她的那位男士,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個(gè)黑影朝她走來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
6.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B我過(guò)去在英格蘭靠左行駛,但很快在中國(guó)適應(yīng)了靠右行駛。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Busedtodosth.:過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事;getusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B
8.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.AA句意:事實(shí)上,交流過(guò)程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話概括為:誰(shuí)通過(guò)什么渠道對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)了什么。詞義辨析。what:什么;when:什么時(shí)候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應(yīng)選what,且what在句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
10.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),其形式為邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過(guò)去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)
11.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ),不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用willyou。故選B
15.B句意:她為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
16.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.B我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B
18.B在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,符合題意。故選B
19.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒(méi)有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A這兩年公司一直在遭受?chē)?yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見(jiàn),滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
22.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
23.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
29.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
30.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
31.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument
32.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
35.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
36.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
37.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
38.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
39.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
40.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
48.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
49.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,選項(xiàng)A(為雇員省錢(qián))、C(提高雇員工作熱情)、D(使雇員高興)在文中均被提及。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)(使雇員更具吸引力)則是對(duì)原文的誤解,原文是…it’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkers…(公司更容易吸引新雇員)。故選B
50.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Ifth
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