2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(20題)26.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

27.49

A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable

28.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

29.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemofcarcrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Their【21】isthebicycle,orbike.Inagreat【22】cities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershavebeenformedagroup【23】BikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there【24】befewercarsinthedowntownsection(鬧市區(qū))ofthecityand【25】lessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthis【26】hasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernment【27】bicycleriders.For【28】,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(narrow,oftenwindingroadsorways)forbicycleonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethe【29】lanesascars,theremaybe【30】BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewere【31】lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeen【32】yet.【33】thinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea--theysayitwillslowtransport.Somestoreownersonfilemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea--theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhaveless【34】.Andmostpeoplelive【35】farfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

(46)

A.wayB.answerC.helpD.means

30.(39)

A.Inthreeyears

B.Forthreeyears

C.Threeyears

D.Afterthreeyears

31.(46)

A.wasofferedB.iscontrolledC.ismeantD.isyielded

32.(84)

A.expressB.referC.explainD.indicate

33.44

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

34.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

35.(59)

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

36.35.__________A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause

37.25.______A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

38.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

39.(50)

A.inthatB.untilC.sothatD.since

40.(58)

A.manageB.haveC.controlD.rule

41.(57)

A.prepareB.leaveC.growD.start

42.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

43.(79)

A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

44.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

45.(65)

A.withB.asC.overD.for

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

47.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

48.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

49.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

50.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了，愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

52.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

53.第52題________

查看材料

54.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

55.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusual'becausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographsalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

57.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

3.C

4.C

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

17.B

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

24.C

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

26.C

27.A本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。available意為“可得到的，可利用的”;atcce-sible意為“可靠近的，可到達(dá)的”;advisable意為“合適的，可實(shí)施的”;achievable意為“可完成的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

28.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

29.B

30.A解析：本題為短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。本句大意為：在三年中，我竭盡全力學(xué)習(xí)物理和化學(xué)，但是，最終我認(rèn)定我永遠(yuǎn)都成不了科學(xué)家。inthreeyears表示“在三年里”；forthreeyears表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年”，for后面可接表時(shí)間或距離的短語(yǔ)，意為“達(dá)，計(jì)”。

31.B解析：本句意為“富人占有食物”，因此，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，是正確答案。

32.D

33.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理在當(dāng)時(shí)那些日子里，意大利面條是從國(guó)外進(jìn)口的宴請(qǐng)食品。這是作者的回憶，作者說(shuō)的是當(dāng)時(shí)過(guò)去了的事情，用表示遠(yuǎn)指意義的指示形容詞those。此題past很具迷惑性，此題即使用past，前面也還得用those，their或定冠詞the。last與文意不符。

34.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

35.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“這些就是他們?cè)趯W(xué)校所學(xué)的所有東西嗎？”而those表示“那些”；ones是為了避免重復(fù)，用于替代上文中提到的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；every表示“每一個(gè)”。很明顯，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。因此，應(yīng)該選擇all。

36.Aputanendto使終止，結(jié)束，符合題意。

37.C

38.B解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

39.C

40.D解析：前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的theirwivesrulethem可知，前面也應(yīng)該選擇rule。本句的意思是“男人主宰著世界，而他們的妻子掌控著他們”，故選擇D。

41.A解析：prepare…for…意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。

42.B你為什么給它起這個(gè)名字?

43.A

44.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”；C項(xiàng)“記錄”；D項(xiàng)“告訴”，雖然可以與story連用，但均不符合本文的意思，故選B。

45.D解析：常用短語(yǔ)takeitforgranted意思為“認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的”，這是一英語(yǔ)的固定搭配。考生只有能記住這一常用短語(yǔ)，就能迅速選出正確答案。

46.我們不可因?yàn)檫@些新知識(shí)而放棄了對(duì)那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識(shí)的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識(shí)。我們不可因?yàn)檫@些新知識(shí)而放棄了對(duì)那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識(shí)的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識(shí)。

47.因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約會(huì)我不能參加婚禮了。因?yàn)轭A(yù)先有約會(huì)，我不能參加婚禮了。

48.菜園種植者一致認(rèn)為許多自家種的蔬菜要