2021-2022學年河北省衡水市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年河北省衡水市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(20題)26.(44)

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

27.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

28.(38)

A.SinceB.NowthatC.AsD.Because

29.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

30.(49)

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

31.(42)

A.couplesB.pairsC.groupsD.dozens

32.(48)

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

33.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

34.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

35.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

(46)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

36.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

37.(65)

A.suchB.ofC.fromD.as

38.(62)

A.atleastB.atmostC.ateaseD.withease

39.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

40.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

41.(47)

A.occasionalB.accustomedC.freeD.popular

42.

【C4】

A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair25.

43.(63)

A.competeB.competitionC.commonD.harmony

44.(55)

A.dealswithB.standsforC.seemsD.means

45.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

47.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

48.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

49.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

50.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

四、補全對話(5題)51.第55題________查看材料

52.

第59題請將59處填上正確答案.

53.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

54.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

55.第54題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".

A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

57.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.C

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.A

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

9.B

10.A

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.C

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.D

26.D解析：空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時間，選項D符合句意。物takes人+時間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

27.D

28.C解析：根據(jù)句意這里選as，表示“當……時候?！?/p>

29.D

30.A解析：句子里講的是食物，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此可排除C項few和D項many。上文語義為“最好先給一小部分”，句子中又有ratherthan“與其……不如”，意思有了對比，指“不要給得太多”，故此應選A項much。B項little意思是“少的”，用在此處不符合要求。

31.D解析：選項A應為acoupleof，“一對”；選項B應為apairof，“一對”；選項C應為agroupof，“一群”；只有選項D可存在，dozensof“數(shù)十的”。類似的結構還有hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，thousandsof“數(shù)千的”。

32.D

33.B解析：根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

34.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

35.A解析：此題測試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

36.A解析：根據(jù)后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應是一種雞蛋的烹調方式。選項A是正確的。

37.D解析：本題測試句意理解。as意為“作為”。

38.A解析：atmost為“最多，至多”；atease意為“自由自在，不拘束”；withease為“輕而易舉地”：atleast意為“至少”，符合句意，故選A。

39.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項C是正確的。

40.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

41.C解析：上文講到不需要遵守人為制定的規(guī)則，登山者當然可以使用自己喜歡的方法。故此，C項free“自由的”應為正確答案。A項occasional意為“偶爾的”，B項accustomed意為“習慣于”，D項popular意為“流行的”，此三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

42.A

43.B解析：詞義辨析題。compete：(動詞)競爭，不能用于介詞后；incompetition：處于競爭狀態(tài)；incommon：普遍，共同點；inharmony：和諧。由下文中versus=against可知，各種手段應是處于競爭狀態(tài)。故選B。

44.B

45.B

46.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實驗室中因為這是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實驗室中，因為這是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農作物的遺傳基因。

47.除了約翰每個人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個人都疲勞了

48.到2020年熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。

49.我們勞動力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農業(yè)。我們勞動力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農業(yè)。

50.世人請耐心教導他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人，請耐心教導他，