人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)

.適用文檔.Unit5名詞：panda熊貓animal動(dòng)物cat貓zoo動(dòng)物園kind種類(lèi)flag旗；旌旗tiger老虎Australia澳大利亞place地址；地點(diǎn)elephant大象Africa非洲water水lion獅子pet寵物danger危險(xiǎn)giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿leg腿tree樹(shù)動(dòng)詞：save救cut砍；切forget忘掉kill殺死形容詞：cute可愛(ài)的；靈巧的smart聰慧的friendly友善的lazy懶散的；懶散的beautiful漂亮的；美好的shy害羞的；靦腆的介詞：over超出；多于；在正上方兼類(lèi)詞：southadj南方的；n南；南方sleepv&n睡覺(jué)downadv〔坐、躺、倒〕下；prep向下；沿著短語(yǔ)：kindof略微；有點(diǎn)兒cutdown砍倒SouthAfrica南非bein〔great〕danger處于〔極大〕危險(xiǎn)之中g(shù)etlost迷路〔be〕madeof由制成的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、Let'sdosth讓我們做某事吧！Let's=LetusLet'snotdosth讓我們不要做某事！Let'sgoswimming！我們?nèi)ビ斡景?！Let'splaysoccer！我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?！Let'snottellhim.我們不要告訴他。Let'snotplayvolleyball.我們不要打排球。Let'sgoshopping！我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧！..適用文檔.答語(yǔ)：接受建議：Goodidea./Sure./OK.不接受建議：Sorry,I2、favoriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的；特別喜愛(ài)的最喜愛(ài)的人或事物What'syourfavorite+名詞？=What+名詞+doyoulikebest？你最喜愛(ài)的是什么？Myfavorite+名詞+is/are我最喜愛(ài)的是名詞+is/aremyfavorite.是我最喜愛(ài)的。What'syourfavoritefood？=Whatfooddoyoulikebest？你最喜愛(ài)的食品是什么？What'syourfavoriteanimal？=Whatanimaldoyoulikebest？你最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物是什么？Myfavoritefoodisapple.我最喜愛(ài)的食品是蘋(píng)果。Myfavoriteanimalarepandas.我最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物是熊貓。Icecreamismyfavorite.冰淇淋是我的最?lèi)?ài)。3、Why指引的特別疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)咨詢(xún)?cè)蓡?wèn)：Why+一般疑問(wèn)句？答：Because+原由。Whydo+I/you/we/they/復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？為何我/你/我們/他們/復(fù)數(shù)？Whydoes+he/she/it/單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？為何他/她/它/單數(shù)？Whydon't+you/we/they/復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？為何我/你/我們/他們不？Whydoesn't+he/she/it/單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？為何他/她/它/單數(shù)不？—WhydoyoulikeP.E.？—Becauseitisinteresting.—為何你喜愛(ài)體育？—由于它令人喜悅?！猈hydoesshelikepandas？—Becausetheyarecute.—為何她喜愛(ài)熊貓？—由于它們很可愛(ài)?！猈hydon'ttheylikethemovie？—Becauseit'sboring.—為何他們不喜愛(ài)這不電影？—由于它很無(wú)聊?！猈hydoesn'theplaytennis？—Becauseit'sdifficult.—為何他不打網(wǎng)球？—由于它太難了。4、because表述原由Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyareclever.我喜愛(ài)大象，由于它們很聰慧。Idon'tlikethismoviebecauseit'sboring.我不喜愛(ài)這個(gè)電影，由于它太無(wú)聊了。注意：because和so不可以同時(shí)出此刻一個(gè)句子里。Becausethesweateristooexpensive,soIdon'twanttobuyit.〔×〕Idon'twanttobuythesweaterbecauseitisexpensive.我不想買(mǎi)這件毛衣，由于它太貴了。Thesweaterisexpensive,soIdon'twanttoit.這件毛衣太貴了，因此我不想買(mǎi)它。5、kind種類(lèi)..適用文檔.akindof一種+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞manykindsof很多種+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)allkindsof各種各種的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Lilyhasmanykindsoftoys.Lily有很多種玩具。Theysellallkindsofthings.他們銷(xiāo)售各種各種的物件。Itisakindofanimal.它是一種動(dòng)物。注意：akindof一種+可數(shù)名詞kindof略微；有點(diǎn)兒+形容詞/副詞Thisisakindoffruit.它是一種水果。Itiskindofcute.它有點(diǎn)兒可愛(ài)。Thisisjobanditisinteresting.6、Where指引的特別疑問(wèn)句咨詢(xún)來(lái)自哪里？問(wèn)：Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+from？答：主語(yǔ)+befrom+地址.或直接回復(fù)地址—Whereareyou/theyfrom？—I/We/TheyarefromCanada.我/我們/他們來(lái)自加拿大?！猈hereishe/she/it/Tomfrom？—He/She/It/TomisfromAustralia.他/她/它/Tom來(lái)自澳大利亞。7、來(lái)自befrom+地址comefrom+地址HeisfromTaiwan.=HecomesfromTaiwan.他來(lái)自臺(tái)灣。TheyarefromHongKong.=TheycomesfromHongKong.他們來(lái)自香港。8、sleepv&n睡覺(jué)asleepadj睡著的gotosleep睡著fallasleep睡著gotobed上床睡覺(jué)Isleepeighthourseverynight.我每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。Isometimeshaveasleepintheafternoon.我有時(shí)在下午休覺(jué)。Don'tsleepinclass.不要再講堂上睡覺(jué)。Hegoestosleep/bedat9o'clock.他在9點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)/睡著。Idon'tknowwhenIfellasleeplastnight.我不知道昨晚什么時(shí)候睡著的。..適用文檔.9、七大洲Asia亞洲NorthAmerica北美洲Europe歐洲SouthAmerica南美洲Africa非洲Antarctica南極洲Oceania大洋洲10、friendly友善的befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友善Sheisfriendlytome.她對(duì)我很友善。TheyarefriendlytoMary.他們對(duì)Mary很友善。11、oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Jackisoneofmyfriends.Jack是我的朋友之一。OneofmyclassmatesisfromCanada.我的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)自加拿大。12、forgettodosth忘掉去做某事〔還沒(méi)做〕forgetdoingsth忘掉做過(guò)某事〔已做完〕Don'tforgettoturnoffthelight.不要忘掉關(guān)燈。Iforgetmeetinghimbefore.我忘掉從前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Sheforgetstocleanherroomandheforgetscleaninghisroom.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中反義詞：beoutofdanger離開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)Theboyintheriverisindanger.河中的那個(gè)男孩處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Jackisstillinhospital,butheisoutofdanger.Jack仍在住院，但他已已離開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)。Thelionisdangerousandthedeerisindanger.獅子是危險(xiǎn)的，鹿處于危險(xiǎn)之中。14、cutdown砍倒，名詞放后邊，代詞放中間Don'tcutdowntrees.不要砍樹(shù)。Thetreeisdead,sohecutsitdown.這棵樹(shù)死了，因此他把他砍倒了。近似短語(yǔ)：cutup切碎15、bemadeof+原資料，由制成，看得出原資料是什么bemadefrom+原資料，由制成，看不出原資料是什么Thebridgeismadeofstone.這座橋是用石頭建筑的。Thewineismadefromrice.這酒是用大米制成的。..適用文檔.16、數(shù)詞+year(s)old歲，表示年紀(jì)假如數(shù)詞>1，year后加s，口語(yǔ)中year(s)old能夠省略Tomis10yearsold.Tom十歲了?！狧owoldisshe？—Sheis6yearsold.—她幾歲了？—她6歲了。17、特別疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)造特別疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？WhereisLiMing？李明在哪里？Whydoyoulikehim？你為何喜愛(ài)他？what對(duì)姓名、物件、時(shí)間等發(fā)問(wèn)What'syourname？how對(duì)身體情況、方式或程度進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howisyoursister？who對(duì)人進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whoisthegirl？when對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whendoyougetup？where對(duì)地址進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Wherearetheyfrom？why對(duì)原由進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whydoyoulikethem？whose對(duì)某物的所屬者進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whosebookisthis？howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段〔或物體長(zhǎng)度〕進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howlongwillyoustaythere？Howlongistheruler？howold對(duì)年紀(jì)進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howoldisyourteacher？howfar對(duì)距離進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howfarisitfromhere？howoften對(duì)頻次進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howoftendoyougotothepark？howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)目進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?howmuch對(duì)價(jià)格〔或不行數(shù)名詞〕進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Howmuchisthishat？Howmucharetheserice？whatcolor對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whatcolorisyourbag？whatkind對(duì)種類(lèi)進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike？whatsize對(duì)尺碼進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)Whatsizedoyouneed？①—doyoustopplaying？—BecauseIamtired.②—doesTomgotoschool？—Hegoestoschoolbybus.③—doesittakeyoutogotoschool？—15minutes./onehour.④—isitfromyourhometoschool？—2kilometers.⑤—areyourshoes？—Thesizeis38...適用文檔.⑥—ofanimalsdoyoulike？—Ilikepandas,tigersanddogs.⑦—isyourpen？—It'sred.⑧—isGracefrom？—ShecomesfromAmerica.18、形容詞〔1〕做定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾名詞和代詞的詞Thisisabeautifulflower.這是一朵漂亮的花。Ihaveasmallhouse.Iwanttobuyabigone.我有一套小房屋，我想買(mǎi)一套大的。Theyarecutedogs.它們是可愛(ài)的小狗。Tomisagoodstudent.Tom是個(gè)勤學(xué)生?！?〕做表語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描繪主語(yǔ)的相貌、特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)、身份、性質(zhì)等Mysisterisbusy.我姐姐特別忙。Theapplestastegood.蘋(píng)果嘗起來(lái)很好。Jackistall.Jack很高。Lilyishappy.Lily很高興。1.Let's〔save〕thetreesandflowers.2.Weshouldbe〔friend〕toanimals.3.KandkarefromAustralia.4.Don'twalktoofar.It'seasytoget〔lose〕.5.Jackthinksthecolorsarereally〔beauty〕.6.Tonyisveryl.Heoftengetsuplate.7.Fishcan'tlivewithout〔沒(méi)有〕w.8.PareblackandwhiteandtheycomefromChina.9.HainanisagoodplacetovisitinwinteranditisinthesofChina.10.Someanimalsintheworldareind.Wemustsavethem.11.doyouwanttogotothesupermarket？—BecauseIwanttobuysomevegetables.12.—Whyareyounervous〔緊張的〕inthezoo？—Becausetherearemany〔種〕dangerousanimalsinit.13.Annisveryandshedoesn'tliketalkingtoothers.14.Don'tforget