非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納及練

資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納及練版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納及練習(xí)(2010-01-1215:33:06)轉(zhuǎn)載▼標(biāo)簽：非謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng)教育 分類(lèi)：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)當(dāng)不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用其用被動(dòng)式。其形式歸納如下：不定式TobedoneTohavebeendone動(dòng)詞-ing形式BeingdoneHavingbeendone對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查在高考中也是較常見(jiàn)的。例1：LittleJimshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.（92全國(guó)）A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking【分析】答案選A。句子主語(yǔ)LittleJim與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被帶去看戲”發(fā)生在“想(shouldlove=want)”后，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。例2：Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_______and________ontheheadwitharod.【06江西】A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit【分析】特殊情況：“remember”接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式均表示“記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事”，句子的主語(yǔ)he與并列的attack，hit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)選D。例3：Atthebeginningoftheclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassrooms.（07全國(guó)II）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedB.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose【分析】動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“beingdone”。根據(jù)所提供的情景課判斷出在上課的開(kāi)始可以聽(tīng)到桌子被打開(kāi)和關(guān)上的聲音。Desks與open,close之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例4：----WhereisGeorgeHesaidhewouldmeetmeat3o’clock.----Heseems____withMr.Brownintheoffice.（2000全國(guó)）A.totalkB.tobetalkingC.tohavetalkedD.talking【分析】seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，此處根據(jù)情景：他似乎正在和布朗先生在辦公室說(shuō)話(huà)，應(yīng)該用不定式的進(jìn)行式，故選B。說(shuō)明：一．動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的情況：在作表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的形容詞后用狀語(yǔ)時(shí)；作定語(yǔ)修飾have,therebe,this/that/these/thosebe等后面的名詞或代詞時(shí)；作表語(yǔ)的toblame，tolet,torent等。如：1.Thetextisdifficulttolearn.這篇課文很難學(xué)。(tolearn主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))2.Wefoundthetextdifficulttolearn.我們覺(jué)得這篇課文很難學(xué)。(tolearn主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))3.Hewastoblameforthat.他因此受到了責(zé)備。(作表語(yǔ)的toblame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))4.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought【分析】答案選B。表示“有…要…”，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.【08全國(guó)卷I】A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【分析】在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)表語(yǔ)形容詞為good,light,heavy,difficult等時(shí)，其后常用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果等，且常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此選B。二．need,want和require表示“需要”，主語(yǔ)通常是物時(shí)，后面除用不定式的被動(dòng)式外，也可用-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。如：Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.(05上海卷)A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving【分析】答案選A。needimproving=needtobeimproved。that引導(dǎo)的從句與problem是同位語(yǔ)。練一練：1.(2002)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen2.(2002上海)______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed3．(2002春招)Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.(2002上海春招)When_____,themuseumwillheopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted5.(2003上海)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught6.(2003上海春招)Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan____.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkept7.(2003上海春招)Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited8.(04遼寧)Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard9.(04上海)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused10.（05湖北卷）______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated11.（05上海卷）Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost12.（05遼寧卷）Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving13.(94)Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written14.(94)Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay15.(05北京卷)Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid16.(05北京卷)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon17.（05山東卷）Oilpriceshaverisen