國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《人文英語(yǔ)4》邊學(xué)邊練參考答案

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《人文英語(yǔ)4》邊學(xué)邊練參考答案Unit1BritishCultures一、根據(jù)錄音，完成句子，理解細(xì)節(jié)。（錄音略）（一）ZhangHua：1．I'dliketosee2．Ialsowanttosee3．Iwanttosee參考答案：1．I'dliketosee→moreofLondon'sstreets.,2．Ialsowanttosee→somethingspecial.,3．Iwanttosee→somegraffiti.（二）Molly：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee2．Maybe,thetypical3．Graffitiis參考答案：WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,3．Graffitiis→partofLondon'sstreetculture!二、填空，概述英國(guó)電視發(fā)展史。TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublicofIn1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabillto（makearrangementstelevision.Thiswasopposedverystronglyye（rd,telsdandl.wesanfedsraofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersaswellas（on-demandcontent）.IntheUnitedKingdomand（theCrownanyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsastheyarebeingbroadcast(terrestrial,satellite,cable,orInternet)isrequiredtoholda（televisionSinceApril1,2010licensebeen￡145.50forcolorand￡49.00for（blackandwhite）.OnOctober24,2012,alltelevisionbroadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.三、英譯漢。Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.參考答案：涂鴉傳統(tǒng)上是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的追求。Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.參考答案：但在過(guò)去十年中，涂鴉幾乎從英國(guó)的城市中消失了。Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.參考答案：亂涂亂畫(huà)和在火車(chē)上涂鴉的事件減少的最明顯原因是監(jiān)控更得力了。TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.得更多的關(guān)注。IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.的替代選擇。四、訪談：并記錄相關(guān)內(nèi)容。Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?參考答案：Therearethree—myfather,mymotherandme.Ihaven’tgotanybrothersorsisters.DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTV?HowmanyhoursdotheyspendwatchingTVeverydayonaverage?參考答案：Wedon'tlikewatchingTVverymuch.Wejustwatchthenewsmostofthetime,about2hoursaday.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyourfamilymembersliketowatch?參考答案：Nationalandinternationalnews.DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?參考答案：LesstimespentwatchingTVtogetherbecauseofwork.五、寫(xiě)作：電視對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的影響。Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3．Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?參考答案：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue"theworldwelivein"itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.Unit2CityorCountry一、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題。1.WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?參考答案：ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.2.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?參考答案：He'sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.3.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?參考答案：Hemaybecomeafarmer.二、再聽(tīng)一遍上述對(duì)話的錄音，判斷下面的表述是否正確。Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.（√）Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.（×）hshtyngsd.×）Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.（√）Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.（√）三、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題。DidMollyagreetosorttrash?Why?參考答案：Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?參考答案：Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?參考答案：Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.WhatisPeter'sconcernaboutsortingtrash?參考答案：Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.四、根據(jù)短文大意判斷正誤。Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.（√）Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.（×）Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmostevery4.Peoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingevery5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountryside五、請(qǐng)用短文中的詞匯將語(yǔ)句補(bǔ)充完整。Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople's（privacy）unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.He（tends）theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.8.Theyexpectedhimtheceremony.9.Hisbusinessempire（collapses）underamassiveburdenofdebt.10.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof（benefit）tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.六、根據(jù)你對(duì)上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要內(nèi)容。Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto（collect/gather）garbage,and（sorts）outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe（useable）thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas（potential）art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandprocessofcreationisatall.First,hetriestofindplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent（combination）andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan（idea）aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis（vision）Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.七、把下面的句子翻譯成中文1.IusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.參考答案：通常，我裝滿(mǎn)隨身帶著的兩個(gè)口袋沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。It'snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial -and-error,itbecomesart.參考答案：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它時(shí)，它遠(yuǎn)不是藝術(shù)。經(jīng)過(guò)創(chuàng)造性加工和反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，它變成了藝術(shù)。TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.參考答案：我所經(jīng)歷的從原材料到成品的過(guò)程一點(diǎn)也不復(fù)雜。typicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.會(huì)弄明白我的創(chuàng)意所在。八、選擇合適的主題句，了解備忘錄的結(jié)構(gòu)。Includethedate.Chooseaspecificphraseforthesubjectline.Addressthereaderformally.Writeyournameinthe"From"line.Theword“memorandum”meanssomethingthatshouldberememberedorkeptinmind.Towriteareadable,effectivememo,youshould:1.（C）afullnameandtitleofthepersontowhomyouaresendingthememo.Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:“TO:AllEmployees”.2.（D）Theheadingneedstoincludewhoiswritingandsendingthememo.Yourfullnameandjobtitlegointhisline.3.（A）Writethecompletedate,spellingoutthemonthandincludingthedateand.r,::y,5（英式.

美式r54.（B）Thesubjectlinegivesthereaderanideaofwhatthememoisabout.Bespecificbutconcise.Forexample,insteadofwriting, “Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificbywriting,“AntProblemintheOffice”.九、商務(wù)備忘錄BusinessMemos（商務(wù)備忘錄）Unlikeletters,theexternalcommunicationsofacompany,businessmemosareaninternalformofcommunicationanditisstandardpracticetosavethem.Theirobjectiveistodeliverinformationorinstructions.Theirscopeshouldbelimitedtoasingletopicsothatthereaderwill“getthemessage”quicklyand,ifnecessary,takeanaction.Confinedto（局限于）asingletopic,eachinteroffice,interdepartmentalandcompanywidememobecomespartoftheinstitutionalmemoryofanorganization.Inshort,theyspeedupthedailybusinessofdoingbusiness;theykeeppeoplewhoneedtobekeptintheknow.Whenabusinessorganizationdesignsanofficialletterheaditoftenalsodesignsanofficialmemosheet,completewithacompanylogofeaturedatthetopofthepage.Besideshavingaprofessionallookandfeel,preprintedmemosheetsoftenprovidespecializedinformationfieldsthataccommodatespecificproceduresforexpediting（加速）in-housecommunications.Unit3EducationFairness一、閱讀理解，句子內(nèi)容匹配，了解教育公平狀況。A.the100thanniversaryofIWDB.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideasC.knowledge-drivenD.apositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnationsE.lotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolenceInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011（A）Onehundredyearsago（B）Theglobaleconomy（C）Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector（D）Inmanycountriesandsocieties（E）KeyWords:Access：入口；通道；獲得某事的路徑、條件。Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Equality：平等。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.yandystyas三、英譯漢。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.參考譯文：平等和多樣性不完全是“數(shù)字游戲”。Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.參考譯文：社會(huì)平等從根本上絕對(duì)與教育機(jī)會(huì)均等是相關(guān)的。Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.參考譯文：對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，大學(xué)是他們首次接觸不同文化和不同人的地方。Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.參考譯文：社會(huì)平等可以通過(guò)促進(jìn)大學(xué)的平等和多樣性來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Thebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.參考譯文：學(xué)生們必須看到大學(xué)作為積極的多元環(huán)境的可貴之處。四、寫(xiě)信給市長(zhǎng)，建議如何保障教育公平。Bearinmindwhoyouarewritingtoandpayattentiontoyourwordingandtone.Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.3．Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalfairness.4．Expressyourgratitudeandappreciation.參考答案：DearMayor：IamastudentfromtheOpenUniversityofChina.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontothefactthattheequalityofnine-yearcompulsoryeducationhascausedsomeproblems.Recently,theschoolwillsoonstart,thecontradictionwillappearagain.Forexample,schoolsrequirestudentstotakeschooldaycareandeveningcare.What'sworse,ithasseriouslyaffectedstudents'rest.Tosolvetheseproblems,inmyopinion,youcantakesomemeasurestoimprovethesituation.Ontheonehand,youcantakesomegeneralpracticesandmakerulesandregulations.Ontheotherhand,youcanalsopunishthosewhomakeupforitagainstthewind.Onlyinthiswaycanwegivestudentsawonderfulchildhood.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Unit4QualityofEducation一、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，完成筆記。InterviewNotes:adayssomeparentsinChinalettheirsonsordaughterstostudyabroadbecausetheyaredissatisfiedwiththe（poor-quality）universitiesinChina.esnay（gp）andyg”.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?3.ehavetomakeourteaching（personalized）and（learner-centered）.4．Weshouldmakesureeverystudent（learns）.二、詞義匹配，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。obstacle（somethingthatstandsintheaccess（therighttoobtainormakeuseample（morethanenough）co-sponsor（sponsortogether）reclaim（claimback）promise（groundsforfeelinghopefulaboutthefuture）vital（urgentlyneeded;absolutelynecessary）solution（amethodforsolvingaproblem）foundation（thebasisonwhichsomethingisgrounded）achieve（togainwith三、閱讀理解，句子搭配。A iftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.B inordertobetterourschools.becausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.becausethenation'spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.WestillhavehopeforourschoolsandThereisnotimetowaste（C）Wemustallworktogether（B）Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceed（A）SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebestthey四、判斷正誤。Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.（√）Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationaleyfesgslol.×）Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.（√）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.（√）五、英譯漢。Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.參考譯文：如果他們沒(méi)有正確的工具，我們就不能指望我們的學(xué)生們能夠成功。Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.參考譯文：時(shí)間不容浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和學(xué)生的未來(lái)已經(jīng)非常危險(xiǎn)了。Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.參考譯文：教育者需要適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)資源，可供學(xué)生利用。Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.參考譯文：就像其他職業(yè)一樣，教育者應(yīng)該獲得足夠的專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。10.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.參考譯文：原創(chuàng)的優(yōu)秀的研究成果，尤其在科學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，都會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)涓滴效應(yīng)。六、寫(xiě)作：如何提高教育質(zhì)量。1．Problemsonthequalityofeducation2．Possiblecausesoftheproblems3．Yoursuggestionsandsolutions參考答案：Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings,andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes,isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.Unit5EffectiveCommunication一、聽(tīng)錄音,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成筆記。Peter：HeconsidersLarrythebiggest（airhead）hehasevermet.HecomplainsLarrymakes（careless）mistakes.Oneofhiscolleaguesis（fresh）outofcollegeandstillabitgreen.LiuHui：Hethinkseverybodyhastheir（strengths）andweaknesses.HeadvisesPeternottobeso（negative）tohisco-workers.HeconsidersLarrytobea（pain）tobearound.二、同詞義匹配，學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。personality（character）symbol（mark）focus（concentrate）breakdown（collapse）encode（code）channel（route）affect（in?uence）essential（vital）fraught（filled）potential（possible）三、填空，概括短文的主要內(nèi)容。Theprocessof（communication）beginswiththesenderandendswiththe.nerse,eredeawareasuccessfulconveyancelargelydependsonthesender's（personality）,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackground.Additionally,itisafactthatasuccessfulconveyancearealsoinfluencedbythe（channel）forconveyingthe

megApartfromtheircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmind,the（receptivity）'spersonality,theirtothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesenderalsoaffecttheconveyance.Itis（feedback）thatinformsthesenderofwhethertheconveyanceisfinishedsuccessfullyornot.Duetothefactthatspokenorwrittenlanguageiseasily（misinterpreted）,thesendermustensurethesuccessfulsendingandthereceivershouldprovidethe（sender）withdesirablefeedback.四、英譯漢。Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossible.參考譯文：有效的跨文化溝通會(huì)盡可能地彌合語(yǔ)言鴻溝。Hemightbeapaintobearound,butheisalsoverygoodatstayingwithinbudgetonprojects.預(yù)算。Everybodyhastheirstrengthsandweaknesses.參考譯文：每個(gè)人都有長(zhǎng)處和短處。Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.參考譯文：發(fā)出信息的人負(fù)責(zé)成功地傳達(dá)信息。Effective interculturalcommunication helps firms avoid conflict, misunderstandings,andfosterrespect.進(jìn)彼此尊重。五、根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)短文。Howdoyouthinkofeffectivecommunication?Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingit?Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportant,andwhatbenefitsorside-effectscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?Whatisyourconclusion?DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?參考答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationInourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouh{alwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother'srespect,nottomention"friendship".Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.Unit6SocialWork一、判斷正誤。Weshouldbesensitivetotheclients'feelings.（×）Weshouldtrytobuildhealthyrelationshipswiththem.（×）Itishelpfultorespectandacceptthedifferencesofothers.（×）Strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.（√）Weshouldputourselvesintheclientspositions.（×）二、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.（√）Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.（×）Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.（×）James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.（√）JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoSaintLouisMentalHealthServiceifgiventheopportunity.（√）三、閱讀理解，填空。JamesBushhastheabilitytoworkwithan（interdisciplinary）team.Jameshas（interpersonal）skillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,whichmakeshimavailableforthisjob.JamesBushhasprovidedpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformof（one-on-one）counselingaswellasgrouptherapy.AsaMentalHealthCaseManager,Jameshasmadegooduseofhisstrong（verbalandwritten）communicationskills.Jameshasalsoshowedhissolid（organizational）skillsinhiscasemanagement.四、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。ThecharityoriginallymeanstoA.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgoodhelpclientsreturntonormallife2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.Biblicaltimes.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept A?educationpovertyandracismInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofB .governmentfamilymembersWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTtrue? A Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.五、英譯漢。ThejobIdoinvolvesworkingwithfamilieswhoaregoingthroughadifficultperiodintheirlives.參考譯文：我的工作是幫助那些正經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期的家庭。IhavelearntfromclientshowIcanbemorehelpfulandcompassionate.參考譯文：我從客戶(hù)那學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣才能更樂(lè)于助人，更有同情心。Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounselingaswellasgrouptherapy.參考譯文：我的工作職責(zé)不僅包括提供集體心理治療,還包括一對(duì)一專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢(xún)。MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.項(xiàng)目管理上我也展示出了扎實(shí)的組織能力。IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.參考譯文：2015年我處理了一件棘手的案子,被授予新員工成就獎(jiǎng)。六、求職信HellenChen482MaryStreetPensacola,FL60001Phone:11223344556E-mail:hellenchen@.usSeptember10,2016MarkC.PorterHiringManagerSaintMaryHospital1607YorkRoadPhoenix,AZ80016DearMark,IamverykeentoapplyforthepostofSocialWorkerthatwasrecentlyadvertisedonyourwebsiteandenclosemyCVforyourconsideration.Iamafullyqualifiedsocialworkerwith10yearsofexperienceinYorkCityCouncil's Social WorkDepartment. My experience involvesthe successfulmanagementofademandingcaseloadthathasincludedelderlypeopleandpeoplewhohavelearningdisabilitiesand/ormentalhealthissues.Icandealwithwhatmaybedifficultandemotionalissuesinacalmandpracticalmannerbyfindingoutwhatisreallyimportanttotheclient'sneeds.Myabilitytocommunicateandreachagreementwithotheragencies,suchasprimarycarepracticesandpsychologyservices,isfirstclassclassandIhaveateamapproachtoestablishingwhatisbestofeachindividual.Iamusedtoworkingunsocialhours,includingeveningsandweekends.Iwouldliketodiscussmyapplicationfurtherwithyouandwelcometheopportunitytoattendforinterview.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeonthedetailsprovideaboveincaseyouhaveanyqueriesforme.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursFaithfullyHellenChenEncl.RésuméUnit7LegalComplaint一、判斷正誤。HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.（√）QingSuisaTheplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingtheTheplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.（×）ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatched二、詞義匹配，學(xué)習(xí)短文中的詞匯。apersonwhobringsanactiontoacourtoflaw（plaintiff）apersonorinstitutionagainstwhomanactionisbroughttoacourtoflaw;thepersonbeingsuedoraccused（defendant）someonewhomarketsmerchandise（distributor）anegotiationtoresolvedifferencesthatisconductedbysomeimpartialparty;theactofinterveningforthepurposeofbringingaboutasettlement（mediation）anobjectorstatementproducedbeforeacourtoflawandreferredtowhilegivingevidence（exhibit）aseparatesectionofalegaldocument(asastatuteorcontractorwill)（article）thefinaljudgmentinalegalproceeding;theactofpronouncingjudgmentbasedontheevidencepresented（adjudication）(law)theresidencewhereyouhaveyourpermanenthomeorprincipalestablishmentandtowhere,wheneveryouareabsent,youintendtoreturn;everypersoniscompelledtohaveoneandonlyonedomicileatatime（domicile）abusinessfirmwhosearticlesofincorporationhavebeenapprovedinsomestate（corporation）theactoftransactingwithinorbetweengroups(ascarryingoncommercialactivities)（transaction）三、選擇正確答案。Accordingtotheplaintiff, A shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.People'sHospitalBinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith A .BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyBinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt2ConstructionandInstallationCompaniesTherespondentstated C reason(s)torejectZhangHua'sclaim.213ZhangHuahimself C bearsome(/any)responsibility.shouldn'tmustn'tshould B wasquotedbytherespondent.thePRCGeneralCivilLawGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawCivilProcedureLawofthePRC四、英譯漢。Maybehe'sroundingupsomewitnessesforusnow.參考譯文：可能他正在幫我們找證人。Remembernottosayanythingtothepressandmindyourtongueincourt.的嘴巴。Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopay debtontime．參考譯文：盡管原告多次催促，但是被告并未能按時(shí)支付債務(wù)。Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.參考譯文：因此，依照中國(guó)有關(guān)法律法規(guī)，被告應(yīng)承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的民事責(zé)任。10.AccordingtoGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.參考譯文：根據(jù)民法通則，任何從事高危作業(yè)的人都有權(quán)獲得賠償。五、寫(xiě)一封授權(quán)委托書(shū)授權(quán)委托書(shū)現(xiàn)授權(quán)張華律師（誠(chéng)輝律師所）代表本人（劉芳，現(xiàn)居于東江市西環(huán)路 1號(hào)，身體健康，頭腦清醒）全權(quán)辦理在東江市設(shè)立“芳香治療工作室”之相關(guān)批事宜，授權(quán)時(shí)間從2016年12月20日開(kāi)始生效，至申辦之工作室取得工商部門(mén)核發(fā)的營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之日為止上述受權(quán)人在授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)簽署的有關(guān)文件我均予承認(rèn)。委托人：劉芳日期：20161220代理人：張華日期：20161220參考答案：PowerofattorneyNowauthorizedlawyerzhanghua(chenghuilawyer)onbehalfofmy(liufang,wholivesindongjiang,xihuanroadno.1,healthybody,themind)solelytodealwithinthedongjiangrivercitysetup"therelevantexaminationandapprovalmatters,ofaromatherapystudio"authorizedtimetakeeffectfromDecember20,2016,toapplyforastudiototheendofthebusinesslicenseissuedbytheMinistryofCommerceandindustry.Iacknowledgethedocumentssignedbytheaboveauthorizedpersonswithinthescopeoftheirauthority.Client:LiuFangDate:December20,2016Agent:ZhangHuaDate:December20,2016Unit8PleadingnotGuilty一、判斷正誤。ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.（√）ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdAliandfourothermen.（×）3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.（√）4.ScottFenstermakeristhe