英語語法練習試題(答案解析詳解)

.54/54英語語法練習題<答案詳解>1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedB2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessBsuccess名詞,保留遠動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人〔成功者或具體的事〔成功的事情〔東西是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞,如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theB抽象名詞不特指時,前不用冠詞。4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;beforeD如將A項中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項,是強調(diào)句,而強調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致〔a；被強調(diào)部分能還回原句中〔b,即因為句中wasdeclared是過去時,B項中is改成was；因為句中wasdeclared是非延續(xù)性動詞,在years后加上ago將"一段"時間變成"一點"就是正確的。C項前后時間不一致。5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitCwhichever已失去疑問含義,等于anythingthat,表示強調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義,譯成"哪一個題目",不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowB.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時,句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenienttoA題目中hasmade是謂語,communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語是賓語,convenient是賓語的補語,被前置。如用B項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyouB含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復合句,反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butA10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedB在讓步,時間等狀語從句中,如果主從句中主語一致,從句中謂語含be動詞,可以將從句中的主語和be省略,即在how后加they<theworks>are,再分別與選擇項搭配后,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.BeingconsideredAconsidering"考慮到",而considered"被認為",根據(jù)全句含義,句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系,因此選擇項。12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn'tC13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleisA14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.LackDlack作名詞,后加of短語。如用A項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞,后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in…。15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.onDput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配,表示"強調(diào),注重。"16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhichDtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults,是非限制性定語從句。17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothA18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.whereC該題空格處缺少的是連詞,且在從句中作主語,所以排除A,D;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleftB20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobaseDonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.TherebeingC句中有連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated,缺少一個謂語動詞,排除A,D,該句譯成漢語是"有。。。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。。。的證據(jù)"所以排除B22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknownB23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedC24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowingD25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'titC26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprivesC27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhenA定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用,引導時間狀語從句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseenBlookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"盼望做某事",而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的〔要做。。。29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallDshall用于第二,三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butworkDcan'thelpbutdo…相當于havetodo….。31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereisDThereisnoneed<forsb.>todosth.是一個固定句型,相當于Itisunnecessary<forsb.>todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincludedBpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixedBfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短語,表示"注視"34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA強調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚,表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.hasCdo<es>是代動詞,用來代替上文savealotoflabor。36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereportedA比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分,只保留比較對象。37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutC38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.LefttowonderCleftwondering中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是thelittleboy,所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.builtD非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時,用過去分詞。40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.cantheyA41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled42._____theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.A.arecoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.A.notinformingB.notbeinginformedC.beingnotinformedD.nottobeinformed54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.A.widelyacceptedB.widelyacceptingC.wideacceptedD.wideaccepting55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularinmunication.A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming57.Thiskindofcloth____well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?A.inB.byC.asD.with59.He'sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.A.can'thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.mustn'thave60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren'titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…whenB.tohermotherwhythatC.hermotherthat…whenD.tohermotherthat…when75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxedC.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.Idon'texpectso77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhowC.willitlearnhowD.anditwilllearnhow80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented答案：41.D當不定式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作時,不定式用完成時,且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動關(guān)系,故選D42.AFollowing做伴隨狀語,修飾found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式,主動用following形式；被動用followed形式43.A本句測試的是soad.that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即so–ad.提到主語之前,主句用部分倒狀。44.BMay用在第二,三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示"祝愿"。45.Cone做leader的同位語46.B47.A句中it是形式主語,代替that引導的主語從句。48.A49.C在四個選項中只有therest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,其它三個只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞,所以答案是C.50.B51.Dby加百分數(shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞,表示"相差的程度"。52.C53.B54.A副詞widely表示比喻含義"廣泛地"；而副詞wide表示具體含義"寬地,完全地"55.C不定冠詞a限定名詞時,下文one用來代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時,下文that用來代替56.D57.Aread,start,write等不及物動詞加上方式狀語或半系動詞feel,taste,look等加表語形容詞,在英語中是主動形式,而表示漢語中被動意義。58.B59.A60.C61.B同36題62.A動詞不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分別作定語修飾ahouse和somewood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動賓關(guān)系,所以動詞不定式用及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當于及物動詞的短語動詞。63.D64.B65.C主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系,所以用evenif.66.D與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。67.A68.D非謂語動詞做狀語,其邏輯主語是句中主語。Thehiddenmeaning不能執(zhí)行read的動作,所以排除AB,C項屬于動名詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語。69.C70.Aand連接兩個名詞表示"一副,一雙,一套等或一個人兼兩個職務(wù),即用一個冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個名詞做主語,謂語用單數(shù)形式。71.C72.D73.B74.Dexplain/announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.,to不可省略。75.B76.DIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能這樣使用的動詞還有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等動詞后,否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能說Idon'thopeso.77.A78.A強調(diào)句79.Conly加狀語提到主句前面時,主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。80.D81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout_____.thedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden95.Howdidhegetbacklastnight?Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their參考答案及解析：81.B82.BThat引導的是主語從句,而if從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。83.C84.C85.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.86.D87.Cmanyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofmerrynights.88.B89.Dof后面是介詞賓語從句,需要連詞且在從句中做tell的直接賓語；所以用what,that在名詞性從句中補充當成分,沒有實在意義。而BC連接副詞,在從句中只做狀語。90.A否定意義的詞語與比較級連用,表示最高級的含義。91.D強調(diào)句92.A93.A94.B95.C96.Conconditionthat=if97.C做表語的非謂語動詞表示具體時間〔將來的行為,故用不定式一般時,排除BD,短語中不缺少成分,排除A98.Difonly后用虛擬語氣。此句中表示與過去事實相反。99.Cfor介詞,后接名詞或相當于名詞的短語或從句。100.C101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incase107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer's117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryC.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily118.-Whatwasthepartylike-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough答案：101.A102.A同29題103.Bdeservepraising<=tobepraised;=praise>值得贊揚104.C105.C將被動語態(tài)還原成主動語態(tài)就不難看出此題測試的是makesth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu),表示"使成為……"。106.Binthecaseof意為：就……來說,至于；incaseof意為：以防萬一107.Bwho引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞angelinwhite"白衣天使"；而when引導的是時間狀語從句,表示"當國家〔民族面臨危機時。"108.C強調(diào)句,被強調(diào)部分是"howmanyelements"。109.Dconsider后只能用動名詞做直接賓語,排除AB；而后一空格用making構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。110.D111.Bwhoever引導主語從句,失去疑問含義,表示強調(diào)"無論誰；誰……誰就……"等于anyonewho；而who引導名詞性從句時,who保留疑問含義"誰"。112.Bbed作為和〔睡眠,病床有關(guān)連的意義使用時通常不加冠詞,但看作一件〔家具時就要加冠詞。第一個bed指家具,前面要用冠詞；而headforbed相當于gotobed,前面不用冠詞。113.B114.A在57題中講過。115.D116.B117.C形容詞作結(jié)果狀語,等于Theyarrivedthereatlastsothattheyweretiredandhungry.118.D119.A將句子還原成主動語態(tài)Weshouldmakeuseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.后,就不難看出"Tolearn……"作目的狀語。120.Ccan'ttoo加形容詞表示"越……越好；……都不為過"。121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining131.Whycan'tyousmokeAtnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seated133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.A.anB.aC./D.the137.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall138．Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal<丑聞>,_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper'sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolved140._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A.Youdon'tseemB.Theredoesn'tseemC.Thatdoesn'tseemD.Itdoesn'tseem答案：121.B空格后theagedandthesick,等于theoldpeopleandthesickpeople,所以but前應(yīng)用表示"人"的不定代詞。122.B123.B124.D125.D126.A在havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中dosth.做賓語theserviceman的補足語,和serviceman構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主語和謂語的關(guān)系,表示"叫某人做某事"。127.Aover介詞"比"。如用than前面要有形容詞比較等級。再如:Asasecretary,girlsarefavoredoverboys.128.A129.D130.Anobody做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。131.C同第六題。132.D133.Asuch與不定冠詞連用時要放在它的前面；而與some,any,no,every,another,many,all等連用時放在它們的后面。134.A135.B136.Ahonor在此題中代指一件具體的事,作可數(shù)名詞,表示"〔一件引以為榮的事"；也可以表示"引以為榮的人"。137.C祈使句的反意疑問句有：1表示建議以Let's開始的句子,用shallwe；2表示有禮貌的邀請用won'tyou；3表示不耐煩用can'tyou；4其它情況用will/wouldyou。138.A139.A140.BThereseems/doesn'tseemtobe…"似乎有/沒有";而Youseem/don'tseemtobe…"你好象是/不是；根據(jù)后面主語chance,應(yīng)用B項。幾道非謂語動詞作1.Hewalkedin,_____A____abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried[解析]答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來可以排除；havingdone強調(diào)動作的完成,不符合題意,只剩下A和B,這是一個并列句,句中有三個謂語動詞walkedin,wentto和satdown。句中的carryingabookinhishand是現(xiàn)在分詞,用作狀語,修飾walkedin,表伴隨。提醒：此題易錯選B。2._____B_____formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.havingignoredB.HavingbeenignoredC.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored[解析]正確答案為B。此題考查分詞作狀語。因ignored和thenovelist是動賓關(guān)系,而不是主謂關(guān)系,即"被忽視",故可排除表主動意義的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因為它是不定式的一般式,表示將來意義,與句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作時間狀語。3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.AppealedB.toappealedC.appealingD.tobeappealed[解析]正確答案為B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D,因為appeal是不及物動詞,不能用過去分詞表被動,從句意來看,題目想表達的是為了吸引消費者,不定式作目的狀語,而現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況下不能表目的,所以選B。4.—What’sthematterwithyou?—____D___theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.A.HavingcarriedB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.WhileIwascarrying[解析]正確答案為D,考查非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。一般說來,非謂語動詞的邏輯主語需要和主句主語一致,此題中,主句的主語是mywa