考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.填空題

reconstitute

capable

power

literal

communicate

Theword“television”,derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(visio:sight)roots,can（1）beinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthe（2）ofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronically（3）intothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehiclefor（4）,andassuchbecomesa（5）toolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

【答案】1.literally

2.capability

3.reconstituted

/r/munication

5.powerful

【解析】1.句意：可以從字面上理解為來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)處的景象。此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，因此填literally。

2.句意：電視能夠?qū)⒁环鶊D像（這幅圖像被聚焦在一部攝像機(jī)內(nèi)的一塊特殊的光導(dǎo)底片上）轉(zhuǎn)換成能經(jīng)過(guò)導(dǎo)線或電纜發(fā)送出去的電子脈沖信號(hào)。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因此填capability。

3.句意：可以用電子學(xué)的方法把脈沖信號(hào)重新恢復(fù)成同一幅圖像。此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此填reconstituted。

4.句意：它是表達(dá)的手段和交流的載體。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因此填communication。

5.句意：因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，因此填powerful。

2.單選題

______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced,they’vedonequiteagoodjob.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Being

B.Provided

C.Given

D.Now

【答案】C

【解析】考查分詞性從屬連詞。句意：考慮到他們年輕又沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們已經(jīng)做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。giventhat是一個(gè)詞組，意為“鑒于，考慮到”，后面所跟的從句是基于共同的認(rèn)識(shí)和已有的事實(shí)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Nevertryinghishandathaikuorrhymingverse,Tannerisadedicatedwriterof_____whoprefersparagraphs,plotlines,andfully-developedcharacterization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.metaphor

B.prose

C.euphemism

D.catharsis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“暗喻；隱喻”，B項(xiàng)“散文”，C項(xiàng)“委婉語(yǔ)”，D項(xiàng)“宣泄”，根據(jù)句意：坦納從不嘗試俳句或押韻詩(shī)，他是一位專注的作家，喜歡段落、情節(jié)和充分發(fā)展的人物塑造。因此只有B項(xiàng)符合。

4.單選題

Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustiyisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworrisomedevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendlinessthatseemstobegainingprominence，”saidtheUN’s13-memberInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedinlateFebruary1998.

The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somelyricsadvocatethesmokingofmarijuana(大麻)ortakingotherdrugs,andcertainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.

Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose.“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse，”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars—includingElivisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.

TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugissues-especiallytheuseofmarijuanaandissuesofliberalizationandlegalization,whichencourages,ratherthanprevents,drugabuse.“Overthelastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs，”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

Thepresentstudy,hesays,focusesontheissueofdemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?

2.Theitalicizedphrase“underfire(Par.1,sentence1)means（

）.

3.Undertheinfluenceofdrug-friendlypopmusic,whatmighttheyouththinkofthedeathofsomepopstarscausedbyoverdose?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafactorthathascontributedtocreatinganenvironmenttolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuse?

5.Thepopmusic（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausethedrugabusetogobeyondtheboundariesofthecountry.

C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.

D.Thegovernmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inanurgentsituation

B.facingsomeproblems

C.beingcriticized

D.quitepopularm

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theytendtomournthepopstarsasrolemodels.

B.Theyareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs.

C.Theytrytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof“recreational”druguse.

D.Theymaystopabusingthedrugs.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

B.Themedia.

C.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.

D.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

B.onlyappealstoasmallnumberofyoungpeople.

C.isnotaprofitableindustry.

D.istheonlyculpritresponsiblefordrugabuse.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段：...messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin容忍或推動(dòng)吸毒的資訊也超出了原來(lái)的國(guó)界。故選C(沒(méi)有采取措施防止藥物濫用的蔓延)。

2.語(yǔ)義題。此句后面緊接著說(shuō):ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNations(受到聯(lián)合國(guó)的譴責(zé)),由此推測(cè)underfire意為“受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)，遭到攻擊”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段：Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse(這類事件往往只讓人哀悼失去榜樣，而不讓人正視“娛樂(lè)性”吸毒的致命后果)。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是:下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)包容的甚至有利于藥物濫用的環(huán)境的因素？A項(xiàng)(流行音樂(lè)的傳播)顯然是原因之一。第四段：TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrug：聯(lián)合國(guó)的研究也譴責(zé)媒體對(duì)流行音樂(lè)圈藥物濫用現(xiàn)象過(guò)多報(bào)道，B正確。第四段：...Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs：許多有實(shí)力的集團(tuán)開(kāi)始發(fā)起政治運(yùn)動(dòng)，來(lái)使得被控制的藥品合法化。D正確。只有C項(xiàng)未被提及。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段：...popmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures(作為全球性產(chǎn)業(yè)，流行音樂(lè)是大部分青年文化局潮流具影響力的引導(dǎo)者),故A正確。

5.問(wèn)答題

Neverbeforehasflyingbeensocontroversial.Inthespaceoftwoyears,theenvironmentaldamagedonebyplaneshasgonefrombeingsomethingquietlydiscussedbyscientistsandcommittedenvironmentalists,toaheadline-grabbingissuenoonecanignore.

Eventhosewhoflyonceortwiceayearonholidaycan’thelpbutfeelagrowingsenseofguilt,whilethoseoptingfortripsbycar,trainorferryhaveaself-righteousspringintheirsteps.

(1)Now,however,thebacklashisbeginning.Thetourismandaviationindustriesaremobilizing,andpointingoutsomeawkwardfacts.Didyouknowthatsomeferriesemitfarmorecarbondioxidethansomeplanes?Thatdrivingcanreleasetwiceasmuchcarbonasflying?AnewreportfromBalpa,thepilot’sunion,evenclaimsthatplanescanbebetterthantrain.

(2)WhiletherearethecampaignerswhoplottheircampatHeathrowtoprotesttheairtravel,inKenyaplansarebeingdrawnupforaverydifferentcamp.LookingoutfromacliffoverthedesertsofSamburulandisastunninghotel,theO1MaloEco-Lodge.Revenuefromthesmallnumberofvisitingtouristshasallowedthe5,000acresaroundittobetransformedfromover-grazedcattleranchtoaconservationsite.MoreimpressivestillistheO1Maloeyeproject.Upto80percentofadultsintheareasuffersightloss,sotheO1MaloTrustrunsregularsurgicalcamps,bringingdoctorsfromtheUKtotreatthem.InJanuary,thecampgave102peoplebacktheirsight.“It’sverysimple—allofourvisitorsflyhere,”saidJuliaFrancombe,thefounder.“Iftheystoppedcoming,itwouldkillus.”

Onethingonwhichallsidesagreeisthataviationisbooming,soitbecomescrucialtodevelopnewandlesspollutingaircraft.Airbus’sclaimthatitcansavetheworldwiththeA380maybefar-fetched,butits(3)“gentlegiant”planeisfarmoreefficientandquieterthanthoseof20yearsago.

Someenvironmentalists,however,scorntheseadvances,sayingsuchmeasuresarea(4)“delusion.”“Theaviationindustryislikelytovastlyoverstatethegainsthatcanbemadefromtechnologicalimprovementsbutsadlyaclimatefriendlyplaneisn’tonthehorizon,”saysEmilyArmisteadofGreenpeace.

(5)Sothequestionis:whodoyoubelieve?

【答案】答：

1.Thepollutioncausedbyothertraffictoolsisbeginningtoincrease.

2.Ononehand,campaignerswhoplottheircampinEnglandaimtoagainsttheairtravel;Ontheotherhand,theothercampsinKenyademonstratethenecessityofflying.

3.bassandlarge-scale

4.vainattempttowardairpollutantproblems

5.Thequestionistodecidewhichsidedoyousupport.

【解析】1.原句句意是：然而，現(xiàn)在反彈開(kāi)始了。結(jié)合上下文句意分析，上文提到飛機(jī)造成環(huán)境破壞已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)頭條新聞，而那些選擇開(kāi)車、乘火車或渡輪旅行的人則有一種自以為是的春天；接著第三段提到一些渡輪排放的二氧化碳比一些飛機(jī)排放的要多得多，由此可知backlash指的是除飛機(jī)以外的交通工具污染開(kāi)始得到人們的關(guān)注。故改寫(xiě)為Thepollutioncausedbyothertraffictoolsisbeginningtoincrease（其他交通工具造成的污染也開(kāi)始增加）。

2.原句句意是：雖然有一些活動(dòng)人士在希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)設(shè)立營(yíng)地來(lái)抗議肯尼亞的航空旅行，在肯尼亞，人們正在制定一個(gè)截然不同的營(yíng)地計(jì)劃。希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)是英國(guó)的，所以可以將therearethecampaignerswhoplottheircampatHeathrow改寫(xiě)為campaignerswhoplottheircampinEngland（策劃在英國(guó)扎營(yíng)的活動(dòng)人士）；另外，肯尼亞的人們制定一個(gè)截然不同的營(yíng)地計(jì)劃，通過(guò)“averydifferent”可知，這個(gè)計(jì)劃是和抗議肯尼亞的航空旅行相反的，所以inKenyaplansarebeingdrawnupforaverydifferentcamp可以改寫(xiě)為theothercampsinKenyademonstratethenecessityofflying（肯尼亞的其他營(yíng)地證明了飛行的必要性）。

3.這一句的句意是：空客聲稱它可以用A380拯救世界的說(shuō)法可能有些牽強(qiáng)，但是它的“溫柔的巨型”飛機(jī)比20年前的飛機(jī)效率更高，噪音更小。Gentlegiant帶引號(hào)，這是一種比喻的說(shuō)法，是用來(lái)修飾后面的plane（飛機(jī)），gentle原意是“溫和的”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里是表示“噪音小，聲音低”，giant原意是“巨大的”，這里是表示飛機(jī)“體積大”，所以改寫(xiě)為bassandlarge-scale（低音和大規(guī)模）。

4.這一句的句意是：然而，一些環(huán)保主義者鄙視這些進(jìn)步，稱這些措施是一種“妄想”。由此可知delusion表示“妄想”，所以可以改寫(xiě)為vainattempt（妄想）；另外為了細(xì)化句子的意思，添加towardairpollutantproblems（針對(duì)空氣污染問(wèn)題）用來(lái)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。

5.原句句意是：所以問(wèn)題是：你相信誰(shuí)？這一句是文章的總結(jié)句，整篇文章就飛機(jī)造成環(huán)境污染的問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論，對(duì)正反兩個(gè)陣營(yíng)進(jìn)行闡述，最后一句的意思就是“你支持哪一種說(shuō)法”，所以可以改寫(xiě)為Thequestionistodecidewhichsidedoyousupport（問(wèn)題是你決定支持哪一方）。

6.單選題

Mostpeoplecan'tget______thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。geton“上車；進(jìn)展”；getthrough“通過(guò)；度過(guò)”；getover“克服；恢復(fù)”；getby“獲得認(rèn)可”。句意：如果一杯咖啡都不喝的話，大多數(shù)人都不能度過(guò)一天。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

TherewasonethingthatshockedmeabouttheQueenwhenhewalkedintotheroomwithMrs.Obama,namelyherheight;theBritishmonarchisonly163cmtall,muchshorterthanIhadimagined.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shockedmeabout

B.whenhewalkedintothe

C.namely

D.hadimagined.

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】B

【解析】人稱代詞誤用。he改為she。句中queen（女王）指的是女性。

8.單選題

Veryfewexpertshavebeenableto（

）withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeup

B.cometo

C.comeon

D.comeround

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeupwith“提出，想出”。句意：很少有專家能夠提出應(yīng)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的全新方案。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.填空題

Yesterdayafternoon,whileJohnandLindawerebothatwork,thieves（1）intotheirflatand（2）money,jewelryandanexpensivenewcomputer.

【答案】1.broke;

2.took

【解析】1.固定搭配。breakinto闖入。因此此處填break的過(guò)去式broke。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空也填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,由其賓語(yǔ)money可知填took(帶走了)。

10.單選題

Theyare（

）investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indecisive

B.implicit

C.cautious

D.conscious

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。indecisive“猶豫不決的”；implicit“含蓄的；暗示的”；C.cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；conscious“意識(shí)到的”。句意：他們是謹(jǐn)慎的投資者，在做出每筆投資前，總是要對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧?guó)際市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行調(diào)研。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.

Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoitismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.

Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticleseachyearinsome16,000journals.

Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’sauthors.Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?

3.Accordingtothetext,onlinepublicationissignificantinthat（）.

4.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.

B.thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.

C.therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.

D.thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.

B.Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.

C.Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.

D.Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itprovidesaneasieraccesstoscientificresults.

B.itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers.

C.itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge.

D.itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.coverthecostofitspublication.

B.subscribetothejournalpublishingit.

C.allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreely.

D.completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheInternetisposingathreattopublishers.

B.Anewmodeofpublicationisemerging.

C.Authorswelcomethenewchannelforpublication.

D.Publicationisrenderedeasierbyonlineservice.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段，“在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里一起工作的一組研究人員將把他們的研究結(jié)果提交給一家雜志。然后，期刊編輯會(huì)從論文中刪除作者的姓名和所屬機(jī)構(gòu)，并將其發(fā)送給他們的同行進(jìn)行審閱。根據(jù)收到的評(píng)論，編輯可以接受或拒絕發(fā)表。版權(quán)歸期刊出版商所有，而想要了解研究結(jié)果的研究人員必須訂閱該期刊”。由此可知作者說(shuō)明的是傳統(tǒng)的出版常規(guī)流程，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章第二段，Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.但它還不止于此。它標(biāo)志著迄今出版一直是科學(xué)努力的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素的改變。OECD說(shuō)明了一系列有限的方式方法，包括后文提到的在線期刊的方式，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段，介紹的是線上出版的幾個(gè)方式，相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)形式的同行評(píng)論過(guò)程更加的簡(jiǎn)便。因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段，Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.一種是開(kāi)放存取出版，典型的支持方式是要求作者(或其雇主)為發(fā)表的論文付費(fèi)。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在以客觀的角度來(lái)介紹新的出版方式，沒(méi)有表露作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)C排除；文章沒(méi)有從傳統(tǒng)出版商的角度來(lái)表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種威脅，排除選項(xiàng)A；文章并沒(méi)有深入展示在線服務(wù)會(huì)使出版更容易這個(gè)話題，排除選項(xiàng)D。

12.單選題

Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frightening

B.promising

C.freezing

D.revealing

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐懼的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近，正確。

13.翻譯題

當(dāng)今世界正處在大發(fā)展大變革大調(diào)整時(shí)期。世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展，國(guó)際金融危機(jī)影響繼續(xù)顯現(xiàn)，氣候變化、能源資源、公共衛(wèi)生安全等全球性問(wèn)題突出，國(guó)際和地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題此起彼伏。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)，需要世界各國(guó)人民加強(qiáng)合作、同舟共濟(jì)。

中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)取得新的顯著成就，人民生活繼續(xù)改善，社會(huì)保持和諧穩(wěn)定。中國(guó)積極參加應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)、氣候變化等問(wèn)題的國(guó)際合作，擴(kuò)大同世界各國(guó)交流合作，為世界和平與發(fā)展做出了新的貢獻(xiàn)。

【答案】【參考譯文】Today’sworldisundergoingaperiodofbigdevelopments,greatchangesandextensiveadjustments.Theworldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalizationisdevelopingfurtherandtheinfluencesproducedbyinternationalfinancialcrisisarecontinuingtoappear.Globalissuessuchasclimatechange,energy,resourcesandpublicsanitarysecurityareprominent;andinternationalandregionalhotspotsarepoppingup.Peopleallovertheworldarerequiredtostrengthencooperationandhelpeachotherforthesakeofcontinuingtoadvancetheloftycauseofhumanpeaceanddevelopment.

China’sreformandopeningupandsocialistmodernconstructionhaveachievednewremarkableachievements.People’sstandardoflivingcontinuestoimproveandoursocietyremainsharmoniousandstable.Throughtakinganactivepartininternationalcooperationfortacklingissuessuchastheinternationalfinancialcrisis,climatechange,etc.andexpandingexchangesandcooperationwithallothercountriesaroundtheworld,Chinahasmadenewcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

14.單選題

Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willhavebeen

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。A將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并將繼續(xù)完成的動(dòng)作；B一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情；C過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去觀點(diǎn)看將來(lái)某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已完成；D過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。前面是由bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以答案選A。

15.單選題

Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings（

）toteachyoutheartoflearning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。Notsomuch…as表示“不是······而是······”。句意：學(xué)校教育的重大作用不是教給你什么而是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

Theyhadtheattemptto___Andersontothepresidency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evolve

B.elevate

C.evoke

D.evince

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)evolve“發(fā)展；進(jìn)化；使逐步形成；推斷出”；B選項(xiàng)elevate“提升；舉起；振奮情緒等；提升……的職位”；C選項(xiàng)evoke“引起，喚起；博得”；D選項(xiàng)evince“表明，表示”。句意：他們?cè)噲D___安德森當(dāng)上總統(tǒng)。本句表示“試圖提升安德森當(dāng)總統(tǒng)”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Oncampuses,cheerfulundergraduatesarepressingleafletsintofresher’shands.AtHeathrowairport,wheremanyforeignstudentsenterBritain,thewelcomehasbeenlesswarm.Officialsherdedrecentarrivalsintoaseparatequeuethatattimestooksixhourstogetthrough—andthosewereluckyones.Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.

UniversitieshadseentroubleloomingsinceMarch,whenanewstudent-visasystemwasintroduced.Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepoutpotentialterrorists.Buttheadviceitissuedtoapplicantswaspoor(ithassincebeenrevised)andstaffatmanyvisa-processingcentreswerenotproperlytrained.

Theresulthasbeenabacklogatmanycenters—inLosAngles,forexample,studentswaitedupto40daysforavisa.ButtheproblemhasbeenparticularlyacuteintheIndiansubcontinent.InPakistan,5,000aspiringstudentshaveyettohavetheirapplicationsprocessedand9,000moreareappealingagainstoutrightrefusals.

Thelogjamaffectsmostlywealthy,well-educatedfolkinstrategicallyimportantcountries.Theeliteuniversities,someofwhichhavelonghadacosmopolitanclientele,areconcerned.“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,particularlyintheIndiansubcontinent.Itcomesatatimewhenuniversities’financesareunderenormouspressure,”saysSimeonUnderwood,headofadmissionspolicyattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

InternationalstudentsarevitaltoBritishuniversities.AlthoughBritishandEuropeanstudentspaytuitionfeesofupto€3,225ayear,thecostofeducatingthemisfarhigher.Thestatepartiallyplugsthegapand,forthatreason,italsocapsthenumberofthesestudents.Feesfromoverseasstudents,whopayaround€12,000ayear,contributemorethan€1.5billionannually,8%ofuniversitiestotalincome.

Toattractthesecrucialcustomers,universitiesoffertomeetthematairports,runeventstosettletheminandarrangeforpolicetovisitcampusestoexpeditevisacontrols.ButifstudentscannotmakeitintoBritain,suchcannymarketingisinvain.Thisyear,eventhoughaweakpoundmakesBritishuniversitiesacheapoption,somehaveseenthenumberofnewstudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionfallbyafifthbecauseofdifficultiesingettingvisas.

OnavisittoIslamabadonOctober5thAlanJohnson,thehomesecretary,promisedtocutthetimeittakestoprocessavisafrom60daysto15byhiringmorestaff,andtohelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency,whichwouldrelievethepressureonthevisasystem.Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothenewstudent-visasystem,aninternationalstudentshouldproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,thestudent-visasystemmayleadto（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudent-visasystemseemstobe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heathrowairportdoesnotliketheinternationalstudentsasmuchastheuniversityundergraduates

B.theunavailabilityofvisamayforcemanystudentstolosetheiradmissionintoUKuniversities

C.studentsfeelluckytowaitforonlysixhoursintheairporttogetintoBritain

D.manystudentwillarriveattheuniversitiesmuchlaterthanexpectedbecausetheycannotreceivethevisa

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.heshouldhaveadequatefinancialresources

B.heshouldmeetthebottomrequirementssetbytheuniversities

C.heshouldprovidebirthcertificateshowingheisnotfromaterroristcountry

D.heshouldconvincethevisaofficialthathispurposeofcomingtoUKistostudy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.anegativeinfluenceonUK’sstrategicrelationswithsomeimportantcountries

B.moregovernmentalsubsidiestoBritishuniversities

C.anincreasingpressureonBritain’sgovernmentalfinance

D.thedamageofthereputationofBritishhighereducation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thenewstudent-visasystemmayunderminethecompetitivenessofBritishhighereducation

B.thenewstudent-visasystemwillsoonachiev