考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京電影學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2VIP

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京電影學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Mr.Smithissupposed（）forItalylastweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tohaveleft

B.havingleft

C.toleave

D.tobeleaving

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。besupposedtodosth.為固定用法,

意為應(yīng)該做某事,

所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)A表示“已經(jīng)離開”,

選項(xiàng)C表示“準(zhǔn)備離開”,

選項(xiàng)D表示“正在離開”。根據(jù)句意：史密斯先生應(yīng)該上個(gè)星期就已經(jīng)離開去意大利了,

選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.單選題

Thepresidentpaid_______tothefiremenwhohadfoughttheblaze,sayingtheirbraveryhadsavedcountlesslives.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention

B.heed

C.grief

D.tribute

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“attention”，意為注意力，關(guān)心；B選項(xiàng)“heed”，意為“注意，聽從”；C選項(xiàng)“grief”，意為“悲痛，憂傷”；D選項(xiàng)“tribute”意為“致敬，悼念”，句意：總統(tǒng)向滅火的消防隊(duì)員致敬，稱贊他們的勇敢拯救了無(wú)數(shù)生命。因此，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

Whenyouleaveajobwithatraditionalpension,don'tassumeyou'velostthechancetocollectit.You'reentitledtowhateverbenefityou'veearned—andyoumightevenbeentitledtotakeitnow."Alotofpeopleforgettheyhaveit,ortheythinkthatbywaitinguntilthey're65,they'llhaveabiggerbenefit,"saysWayneBogosian,presidentofthePFEGroup,whichprovidescorporatepre-retirementeducation.

Yourformeremployersshouldsendyouacertificatethatsayshowmuchyourpensionisworth.Ifit'slessthan$5,000,orifthecompanyoffersalump-sumpayout,itwillgenerallycloseyouraccountandcashyouout.Itmaynotseemlikemuch,but$5,000investedover20yearsat8%interestis$23,000.Ifyourpensionisworthmorethan$5,000,oryourcompanydoesn'tofferthelump-sumoption,findouthowmuchmoneyyou'reeligibleforattheplan'snormalretirementage,theearlierageatwhichyoucancollectthepension,themoreseverepenaltyforcollectingitearly.You'llprobablystillcomeoutaheadbytakingthemoneynowandinvestingit.

Whatifyouleftajobyearsago,andyou'rerealizingyoumayhaveunwittinglyleftbehindapension?GethelpfromthePensionBenefitGuarantyCorporation.Ithasanonlinesearchtoolthathashelpedlocate$47millioninlostbenefitsformorethan12,000workers.

Ifyouhaveatraditionalpension,retiringearlycostsmorethanyoumightexpect.Mostpeopleassumeyoutakeaproportionalcutforleavingbeforeyourplan'snormalretirementage.Forexample,youmightthinkthatifyouneedtoaccrue30yearsofserviceandyouleavethreeyearsearly,you'dgetapension90percentofthefullamount.

Butthat'snothowitworks.Instead,youtakeanactuarialreduction,determinedbytheemployerbutoftenaround5%ayear,foreachyearyouleaveearly.Soretiringthreeyearsearlycouldleaveyouwithonly85%ofthetotalamount.

Whenyouretireearlywithadefined-contributionplan,theproblemisyoustartspendinginvestmentsonwhichyoucouldbeearninginterest.Ifyouretirewhenyou're55,forexample,andstartusingthetraditionalpensionthen,byage65you'llhaveonlyabouthalfofwhatyouwould'vehadifyou'dkeptworkinguntil65.

1.Whenoneleavesajobwithatraditionalpension（）.

2.Iftheretiree'spensionislessthan$5,000,itiswiseofhimto（）.

3.Ifoneretiresearlywithadefined-contributionplan,heisexpectedto（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthesubtitleforthelastthreeparagraphs?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hetendstoforgetthathehasthepension

B.hehasnorighttoaskforthepension

C.he'llhaveabiggerbenefitthanifhewaitsuntiltheageof65

D.hehasaspecifiedworthofpension

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.askthecompanyforalump-sumpayout

B.requirehisformerbosstofigureoutthevalueofhispension

C.takethepensionwithhimandmakeaprofitoutofit

D.collectthepensionathisretirementplan'snormalretirementage

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.earnlessinterest

B.bebetteroilthanwithatraditionalpension

C.startinvestmentimmediately

D.getlessSocialSecuritybenefits

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.YourPayoutIsNotGuaranteed

B.LeaveEarly,LoseBig

C.TheRetirementDilemma

D.TakethePensionwithYou

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ifoneleaves3yearsearlyona30-year-servicebasis,hewon'tgetapensionworth27/30.

B.Itpaystogetanearlyretirementifoneunderstandshowretirementpensionplanworks.

C.ThePensionBenefitGuarantyCorporationhelpstheretireetorecoverlostbenefits.

D.Ifonekeepshisexpenseswithinhisretirementframework,hewon'tbeseverelyaffected.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段You'reentitledtowhateverbenefityou'veearned—andyoumightevenbeentitledtotakeitnow以及第二段Yourformeremployersshouldsendyouacertificatethatsayshowmuchyourpensionisworth.可知，如果你之前的工作有傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老金，那么退休之后你就得到一筆一定數(shù)目的養(yǎng)老金。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：如果退休人員的養(yǎng)老金賬戶不足5000美元，他怎么做會(huì)比較明智。根據(jù)原文第二段Ifit’slessthan$5,000,orifthecompanyoffersalump-sumpayout,itwillgenerallycloseyouraccountandcashyouout.Itmaynotseemlikemuch,but$5,000investedover20yearsat8%interestis$23,000可知，如果少于5000美元，或者公司提供一次性支付，那么就會(huì)關(guān)閉養(yǎng)老金賬戶，把錢取出來(lái)做20年額投資，以8%的利率計(jì)算就是23000美元。由此可知C選項(xiàng)“拿著養(yǎng)老金（投資）賺取利潤(rùn)”最符合題意，故本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenyouretireearlywithadefined-contributionplan,theproblemisyoustartspendinginvestmentsonwhichyoucouldbeearninginterest.可知，如果你有固定繳款計(jì)劃，而你提前退休了，那么問題就出現(xiàn)了。你開始把錢花在本可以賺取利息的投資項(xiàng)目上。后面舉例說明：如果你在55歲時(shí)退休，然后開始使用傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老金，那么到65歲時(shí)，你的養(yǎng)老金只有你一直工作到65歲時(shí)的一半左右。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“賺得的利息變少”最符合題意，故本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問：下列哪一項(xiàng)適合作為最后三段的小標(biāo)題？分析原文可知，文章最后三段主要講的是提前退休與養(yǎng)老金的關(guān)系，過早退休開始使用養(yǎng)老金，會(huì)比工作到正常退休年齡損失大。因此，B選項(xiàng)“提前退休，損失巨大”最適合作為最后三段的標(biāo)題，故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問：下列哪一項(xiàng)表述不正確？選項(xiàng)B表示“如果一個(gè)人了解退休養(yǎng)老汁劃的運(yùn)行機(jī)制，那么提前退休是劃算的”明顯錯(cuò)誤，由最后一段可知，提前退休會(huì)造成養(yǎng)老金減少，所以提前退休損失很大。其余選項(xiàng)與原文表述均相符，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Doyouhaveany（

）aboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ideal

B.comprehension

C.notion

D.intelligence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。ideal“理想”；comprehension“理解力”；notion“觀念，意見”；intelligence“智力”。句意：你能想象出其它星球上的生物是什么樣的嗎？選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.翻譯題

出發(fā)前，我曾經(jīng)和著陸器一起學(xué)習(xí)過人類探月的歷史。在已經(jīng)有過的130次探月活動(dòng)中，成功和失敗的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是這樣，有多美就有多危險(xiǎn)，而我不過是人類對(duì)太空探索的超級(jí)大圖中，小小的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。

這里的太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落下，溫度下降得真快。今天說了好多，但總覺得還不夠。告訴大家一個(gè)秘密，其實(shí)我不覺得特別難過。我只是在自己的探險(xiǎn)故事里，和所有的男主角一樣，也遇到了一點(diǎn)問題：晚安地球，晚安人類。

【答案】答：

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyouallasecret,Idon’tfeelthatsad.Iwasjustinmyownadventurestory,andlikeeveryhero,Iencounteredasmallproblem.Goodnight,Earth.Goodnight,humanity.

6.單選題

Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.carefullyenough

B.enoughcarefully

C.morethancareful

D.morecarefully

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。morethan用于形容詞或副詞前，意思為“非常；十分”。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞確定C選項(xiàng)morethancareful“非常小心”正確。其余選項(xiàng)中carefully是副詞，不放在be動(dòng)詞后面。句意：要處理這個(gè)微妙的局面，你必須非常小心。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Sheisthemost（）secretaryI’veeverhad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficient

B.effective

C.industrial

D.practiced

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的；有能力的；生效的”，B選項(xiàng)effective“有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的”，C選項(xiàng)industrial“工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的”，D選項(xiàng)practiced“熟練的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；老練的”；然后看到題干：她是為我效力過的最（）的秘書?？梢钥闯鲋挥蠥帶進(jìn)去最符合，她應(yīng)該是效率高，能力高的秘書，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

InBritainpeople______morethanfourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.swallow

B.dispose

C.consume

D.exhaust

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)swallow“忍受；吞沒；吞下；咽下”；B選項(xiàng)dispose“安置，安排；使……傾向于做；使對(duì)……產(chǎn)生某種感覺；扔掉，清除；應(yīng)付，處理；擊敗”；C選項(xiàng)consume“消耗，消費(fèi)；使……著迷；揮霍；耗盡（多指資源、財(cái)力的消耗），毀滅；耗盡生命”；D選項(xiàng)exhaust“使筋疲力盡；耗盡（多指體力的耗盡）；徹底探討；排出”。句意：在英國(guó)，人們每年要消耗400多萬(wàn)噸土豆。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Theathletehasbeenaccusedof（）hisperformancewithillegaldrugs,buthefirmlydeniesthecharges.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enhancing

B.tendering

C.diluting

D.dispensing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)enhancing“提高”；B選項(xiàng)tendering“提議”；C選項(xiàng)diluting“稀釋”；D選項(xiàng)dispensing“配發(fā)”。句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控使用違禁藥物提高成績(jī)，但他堅(jiān)決否認(rèn)這些指控。本句表示提高成績(jī)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Inthe（）chapters,theprofessorhastracedtheredefinitionofBritain'sglobalpositioninrecentdecades.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsolete

B.abiding

C.preceding

D.wielding

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。obsolete廢棄的，老舊的；abiding永久的，持久的，不變的；preceding在前的，前述的；wielding運(yùn)用。句意：在前幾章中，這位教授追溯了近幾十年來(lái)英國(guó)全球地位的重新定義。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.單選題

Improvementsinqualitycontroltechniqueshaveresultedinmorehigh-qualityproductswithveryfew______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.failures

B.defects

C.routes

D.spots

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。failures“失敗”；defects“缺點(diǎn)”；routes“路線”；spots“斑點(diǎn)”。句意：質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)的改進(jìn)使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高，缺陷更少。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a（

）hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.quarrel

B.suspicion

C.controversy

D.verdict

【答案】C

【解析】句意:發(fā)生幾次核災(zāi)難之后，關(guān)于核能安全的問題引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

名詞辨析。quarrel吵架,口角;suspicion懷疑,疑心;controversy爭(zhēng)論,辯論;verdict（陪審團(tuán)的）裁定。故C符合句意。

13.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisonlyacough.

B.it’saminorillness.

C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.

D.It’sextremelyserious.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Howlongcouldyouhavethesesymptoms?

W:Oh,Ihavethecoughfortwoweeks,butfeelingilljustseemtopastafewdays.

Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sillness?

【解析】女士說：Ihavethecoughfortwoweeks，即咳嗽是兩周前開始的。

14.單選題

Thegirlwasso______thattheycouldfoolhereasily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incredible

B.credible

C.credulous

D.creditable

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.incredible不能相信的；難以置信的B.credible可信的；可靠的

C.credulous輕信的；易受騙的D.creditable值得贊揚(yáng)的；應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)可的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句theycouldfoolhereasily（他們很容易就能騙過她）可知，這個(gè)女孩很容易上當(dāng)受騙，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】那個(gè)女孩很容易上當(dāng)，他們很容易就能騙過她。

15.單選題

Beforeitcouldberesolvedthroughanewcentralizationofdynasticpowerunderanewmandate,theintellectualcrisisoftheConfucianbeliefsbroughtonbytheimpactoftheWestunderminedthesocialorderitself,whichwasmademorevulnerablebythe（）ofitspoliticalinstitutions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.functional

B.malpractice

C.integration

D.disintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞以及形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)functional“功能的”；B選項(xiàng)malpractice“玩忽職守”；C選項(xiàng)integration“集成，綜合”；D選項(xiàng)disintegration“瓦解，崩潰”。題干說到，西方?jīng)_擊了孔子思想指示破壞了秩序的本事，可推測(cè)空中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)表示壞結(jié)果的詞，A，C可排除。B選項(xiàng)在不符合題意，也可排除。句意：在它可以通過新的王朝權(quán)力集中來(lái)解決之前，西方影響所帶來(lái)的儒家信仰的知識(shí)危機(jī)破壞了社會(huì)秩序本身，它因其政治機(jī)構(gòu)的……而變得更加脆弱。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

TheCubangovernmentreleasedtheAmericancontractorAlanGrosson“humanitariangrounds”onWednesdayafterfiveyearsofcaptivity,anAmericangovernmentofficialsaid,（）apotentialthawindecadesoftenserelationswiththeUnitedStates.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.topavethewayfor

B.pavingthewayfor

C.pavingthewayto

D.topavethewayto

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法和固定搭配。根據(jù)題意，空格前一句提到的事情是空格后事情的原因，前后存在因果關(guān)系，所以空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，選用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)固定搭配pavethewayfor“為......鋪好道路，為......做好準(zhǔn)備”。句意：為與美國(guó)幾十年關(guān)系的緩解做好了準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Ⅸ.(LitigationProcedure)

Arelatedconsequenceofthetrial’sdisappearancewouldbetheincreasingbureaucratizationofAmericansociety.Corporatebureaucraciesrationallyorganizedtoachieveprofitmaximizationwouldbelessqualified.Wewouldhavetorelymorecompletelyonouroftenpoliticallybeleagueredadministrativeagenciestocontrolthelatter.Andevenwithinthelegalsystemitself,formalisticmodesofadjudication,whichparallelbureaucraticdecision-making,wouldbelessqualified.Bureaucraticmodesofsocialorderingseek“toexcludequestionsofvalueorpreferenceasobviouslyirrelevanttotheadministrativetask,anditwouldviewrelianceonnonreplicable,nonreviewablejudgmentorintuitionasasingularlyunattractivemethodfordecision”.InsofarasabureaucraticapparatusgrindsforwardmechanicallyandinexorablywemayendupwithwhatHannahArendthasfamouslycalledanirresponsible“rulebynobody”.

Itisunlikely,however,inmanycasesthatgeneralrulesreallydodecideparticularcases.Insteadofamechanicalsystemdecidingcasesdeductively,whatwewillprobablyhaveinmanycasesarejudgesdecidingcasesintheintersticesofcomplexruleswhichdonotthemselvesdecidethecase.Unlikethedevicesofthetrial,whichcanreally“getinside”thedecision-makerandwhosemoralsourcesactuallycantrumpthesubjectivityofalonedecision-maker,complexpatternsofjurisdictional,procedural,evidentiary,andsubstantiverulescaninvitemanipulationbyaCartesianjudgeviewingthoserulesfromadistance.Afterall,asJudgePosner,putit,“Thereisalmostnolegaloutcomethatareallyskillfullegalanalystcannotcoveroverwithlegalvarnish(漆)”atleast“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”.Thegrimpicturethatthusemergesfromthetrial’sdisappearanceisabureaucratizedworldwheretherunofcasesaregroundoutbyanirresponsiblemechanismandtheremainingcases“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”bytheuntutoredsubjectivityorpoliticalcommitmentsofthejudge.Thereisanothereffectofthedecliningimportanceofpublicprocessesofadjudication.

Wearecontinuingtoloseamajorsourceofpublicinformationonimportantquestionsofgeneralconcern.“Aslongascourtscontinuetobeplacesthatprovidepublicdatainvolumeandkindoutstrippingthatproducedaboutadjudicationinadministrativeagencies,andaslongasprivateprovidersdonotregularlydisseminateinformationaboutorprovideaccesstotheirprocesses,”then“withthedecliningtrialratecomesadiminutionofpublicknowledgeofdisputes,ofthebehaviorofjudges，andoftheforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord.”

83.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatbureaucraticmodesofsocialordering___.

84.ThestatementclosestinmeaningtoJudgePosner’sstatementis___.

85.Whencourtscontinuetobeplacesthatprovidepublicdata,thedecliningtrialratedoesNOTcomewith___.

86.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillNOThappeniftrialdisappearsintheUnitedStates?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.donotlookintovalueorpreferencebutratherrelyonjudgmentorintuitionwhenmakingdecision

B.havenothingtodowithvalueorpreference

C.areakindofadministrativetask

D.relyonjudgmentorintuition

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Areallyskillfullegalanalystcanalwayscoveroverhimself

B.Askillfuljudgecanalwaysfindalegalreasonforhisjudgment

C.Thelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused

D.Legalvarnishcancoveroverlegaloutcome

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.decreaseofpublicknowledgeofdisputes

B.diminutionofpublicinformationregardingjudges’behavior

C.growthofforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord

D.lesseningofpublicawarenessofforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Formalisticmodesofadjudicationwouldbelessqualified.

B.Corporatebureaucracieswouldbecomelessqualified.

C.Peoplewouldhavetorelymorecompletelyonadministrativeagencies.

D.Bureaucraticdecision-makingwouldbequalified.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】83.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到劃線句子Bureaucraticmodesofsocialorderingseek“toexcludequestionsofvalueorpreferenceasobviouslyirrelevanttotheadministrativetask,anditwouldviewrelianceonnonreplicable,nonreviewablejudgmentorintuitionasasingularlyunattractivemethodfordecision”.（社會(huì)秩序的官僚模式尋求“排除與行政任務(wù)明顯無(wú)關(guān)的價(jià)值或偏好問題，并將依賴不可復(fù)制、不可審查的判斷或直覺視為一種非常沒有吸引力的決策方法”）可知官僚模式將直覺視為決策方法，選A選項(xiàng)“不考慮價(jià)值或偏好，而是依靠判斷或直覺做決定”；B選項(xiàng)“與價(jià)值或偏好無(wú)關(guān)”，C選項(xiàng)“是一種行政任務(wù)”以及D選項(xiàng)“依靠判斷或直覺”和原文不符。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

84.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“JudgePosner”定位到原文第二段Afterall,asJudgePosner,putit,“Thereisalmostnolegaloutcomethatareallyskillfullegalanalystcannotcoveroverwithlegalvarnish(漆)”atleast“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”.（畢竟，正如波斯納法官所說，“幾乎沒有法律的結(jié)果是一個(gè)非常熟練的法律分析師不能用法律粉飾掩蓋的”，至少“當(dāng)法律是不確定的和情緒激動(dòng)的時(shí)候”）可知選C選項(xiàng)“法律是不確定的和情緒激動(dòng)的”；A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)真正有技巧的法律分析師總能掩飾自己”，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的法官總能為他的判決找到合法的理由”以及D選項(xiàng)“法律粉飾可以掩蓋法律結(jié)果”不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

85.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“thedecliningtrialrate”定位到原文最后一段“withthedecliningtrialratecomesadiminutionofpublicknowledgeofdisputes,ofthebehaviorofjudges，andoftheforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord.”（“隨著審判率的下降，公眾對(duì)糾紛、法官行為和公眾對(duì)不和諧的規(guī)范反應(yīng)的了解也會(huì)減少?！保┛芍狢選項(xiàng)“在公眾場(chǎng)合形成對(duì)不和諧的規(guī)范反應(yīng)”原文未涉及；A選項(xiàng)“減少公眾對(duì)糾紛的認(rèn)識(shí)”，B選項(xiàng)“減少關(guān)于法官行為的公共信息”以及D選項(xiàng)“公眾意識(shí)的削弱，在公眾中偽造對(duì)不和諧的規(guī)范反應(yīng)”原文有提及。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

86.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字定位到原文第二段Thegrimpicturethatthusemergesfromthetrial’sdisappearanceisabureaucratizedworldwheretherunofcasesaregroundoutbyanirresponsiblemechanismandtheremainingcases“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”bytheuntutoredsubjectivityorpoliticalcommitmentsofthejudge.（因此，從審判的消失中出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)峻景象是一個(gè)官僚化的世界，在這個(gè)世界上，案件的運(yùn)行是由一個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)任的機(jī)制進(jìn)行的，而剩下的案件則是“在法律不確定的情況下，由法官未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的主觀性或政治承諾引起的情緒”所影響）可知D選項(xiàng)“官僚決策將是合格的”不會(huì)發(fā)生；A選項(xiàng)“形式主義的裁決模式不合格”，B選項(xiàng)“公司官僚機(jī)構(gòu)將變得不那么合格”以及C選項(xiàng)“人們將不得不更完全地依賴行政機(jī)構(gòu)”都會(huì)發(fā)生。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Whenthedropswereplacedinthepatient’seyes,hispupilsbecame（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilated

B.smaller

C.irritated

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。dilated擴(kuò)大的，膨脹的；smaller較小的；irritated惱怒的，生氣的；sensible明智的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)蝿┑稳牖颊叩难劬r(shí)，他的瞳孔放大了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights’Entertainments.Ifwererespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence—thatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that“therewasaking’sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichbelived.Oneofhisfather’sministershavingdiscoveredhim,revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahme.”Wethinkthatthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop.Oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

39.Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof______.

40.Theauthorbelievesthatachild______.

41.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto______.

42.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.admiration

B.indifference

C.suspicion

D.repulsion

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach.

B.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo.

C.hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin.

D.isincapableofappreciatingthearts.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment.

B.appraisethepresentforitstruevalue.

C.honorthewisdomofthepastages.

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.historyandeconomics.

B.societyandpopulation.

C.biologyandphysics.

D.theologyandphilosophy.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】39.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】作者態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者對(duì)藝術(shù)的態(tài)度是……”。文章第三句提到Ifwererespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.（如果我們只尊重必然的東西，尊重有權(quán)威為必然的東西，那么音樂和詩(shī)歌會(huì)重新在街上唱誦）以及最后一句說到Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.（雖然詩(shī)人或藝術(shù)家從來(lái)沒有如此美好和崇高的設(shè)想，但至少他的一些后代會(huì)達(dá)到這一步的），從這兩個(gè)句子我們可以知道作者把藝術(shù)看作是崇高和美好，而不是被蒙蔽的東西，所以A項(xiàng)“欽佩，贊賞”符合。B項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心”、C項(xiàng)“懷疑”和D項(xiàng)“反感，厭惡”都不準(zhǔn)確。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者相信一個(gè)孩子……”。第七句提到Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily…（孩子們游戲生活，卻比那些難以很好生活的成人們更能清楚的分辨出顯示生活的真正規(guī)律和聯(lián)系……），由此可知，對(duì)于生活中的困難和問題，作者相信孩子們能夠比成年人更好地去面對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)“常常比成年人更好地面對(duì)各種問題”符合題意。C項(xiàng)“幾乎不知道他的真實(shí)出身”，這是講的王子的事情，不是一般的孩子。A項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該實(shí)踐印度布道所宣揚(yáng)的東西”和D項(xiàng)“難以欣賞藝術(shù)”在文中沒有描述。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

41.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者主要關(guān)心的是敦促讀者……”。文章提到Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.（永恒中，確實(shí)有真實(shí)和崇高的東西存在。但是所有這一切時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，機(jī)遇都是在此時(shí)此地。上帝本身在現(xiàn)時(shí)達(dá)到了頂峰。在今后流逝的歲月中，它絕不會(huì)更加神圣崇高。我們只有長(zhǎng)期不斷地灌輸和浸潤(rùn)在周圍現(xiàn)實(shí)之中，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的東西。），由此可知，真實(shí)和崇高的東西都是存在于現(xiàn)在的，在今后的歲月中，絕對(duì)不會(huì)變得更加神圣和崇高，所以可推知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在，所以B項(xiàng)“珍視目前的真正價(jià)值”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“展望未來(lái)，尋求啟迪”與原文不符。C項(xiàng)“尊重過去的智慧”和D項(xiàng)“花更多的時(shí)間在休閑活動(dòng)上”沒提到。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

42.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章主要是關(guān)于……的問題”。通讀全文可知，文章整篇都在就真理和現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)展開論述，傳遞的內(nèi)容是哲學(xué)推理論說，所以D項(xiàng)“神學(xué)和哲學(xué)”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”、B項(xiàng)“社會(huì)和人口”和C項(xiàng)“生物學(xué)和物理學(xué)”都在文中找不到相關(guān)的信息。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Themousethatusedtopilferfromourpantrywascaughtbyagiantcatatlast.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.felicitate

B.filch

C.fray

D.flout

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.felicitate慶賀，慶祝B.filch竊取，偷竊

C.fray磨損，緊張D.flout藐視，無(wú)視，嘲笑

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞mouse（老鼠）和pantry（食品儲(chǔ)藏室）可推測(cè)，劃線單詞pilfer的意思是“偷”。因此，B選項(xiàng)含義與劃線部分詞義最為接近，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】那只經(jīng)常偷食的老鼠終于被一只大貓逮住了。

21.單選題

Theargumentwassimultaneouslyapolicydebateandanextendedexegesisofacrucialphraseina1986federallawthatregulatesthehiringprocedures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exportation

B.expulsion

C.explication

D.expiation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exportation“出口；輸出；出口貨”；B選項(xiàng)expulsion“逐出；開除；除籍”；C選項(xiàng)explication“說明；闡明；展開”；D選項(xiàng)expiation“補(bǔ)償；贖罪；抵罪”。句意：這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論同時(shí)是一場(chǎng)政策辯論，也是對(duì)1986年一項(xiàng)管理招聘程序的聯(lián)邦法律中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)的延伸注釋。exegesis“注釋，解釋”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Adealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide一thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat（1）doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessinvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positive（2）thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Actually,therearereasonstobe（3）.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigital