初中英語所有重要的固定搭配、詞組

.PAGE11/NUMPAGES111.putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落2.afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到達(dá)getto+n.到達(dá)reach+n.到達(dá)arrive/get+adv.到達(dá)5.get…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的后面ontheway<back>home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthesametime同時(shí)atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅長laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…歲時(shí)atlast/intheend/finally最后、終于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atthemoment//now現(xiàn)在atthefootof在…腳下atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes<sometimes>有時(shí),偶爾atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室bebadat不擅長7.forexample例如forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對…有益bebadfor對…有害forlong=foralongtime長期forshort簡稱beshortfor是…的簡稱TVisshortfor"television"8.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來,<花>開,<照片>沖洗出來9.eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleasedwith對…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽說<hearfromsb.收到某人的來信>ofcourse=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多11.bytheway順便說byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為至bythetime<引起時(shí)間狀語從句>到…的時(shí)候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去12.do/tryone’sbest盡力doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)do<the/some>shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期earlybus早班車14.makeacontributionto貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來becloseto靠近<某地>givebirthto生<孩子>losetosb輸給sb.15.either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事<表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)>keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事<表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行>practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事<同一件事>17.goontodosth.接著做某事<另一事>gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順利gooffto動(dòng)身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想試一試18.thinkabout考慮thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout…?…怎么樣?19.borrow…from…從…借…lend…to…把…借給…fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)20.getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get/gotosleep<fallasleep>入睡beasleep睡著getwarm變曖getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21.lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookout小心,從里向外看lookthesame看起來一樣lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查22.setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下<某物>turnoff關(guān)jumpoff跳離takeoff脫<衣>,<飛機(jī)>起飛23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take<more>exercise<多>參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本25.takepartin參加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26.leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地27.feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以…為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對…感到興奮beinterestedin對…感興趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat對..感到驚訝29.moveaway移開moveto<搬>移到30.searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)31.makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends<with>和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定32.usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事33.leavesth+介詞短語"把……忘記在某處"34.forgettodosth.忘記做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事35.hearsb.todo<doing>sth.聽見某人做某事36.helpsb.<to>dosth.//helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂意37.thesummerholiday<s>暑假thewinterholiday<s>寒假38.stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf<oneandahalfyears>一年半44.haveatry嘗試,努力tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開心havea<bad>cold<重>感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與..無<有>關(guān)havenoidea不知道have<one’s>medicine服藥45.offersbsth.給某人提供某物46.winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各種各樣的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…當(dāng)作…asif好像54.nomatter無論…55eversince從那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前為止orso大約57.anothertwohours<=twomorehours>又<再>2個(gè)小時(shí)58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的數(shù)量a<large/good>numberof/largenumbersof/many許多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越來越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一說法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小時(shí)制65.washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語/生活69.nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的來信71.onshow=ondisplay展覽72.befilledwith/befullof充滿…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday<將來>某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday<dayafterday>日復(fù)一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)Women’sDay婦女節(jié)75.keep/stop/prevent…<from>doingsth.防止<阻止>…做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace<places>ofinterest名勝78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的書79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增長著的人口81.apathoftravel旅行路線82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海邊atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再見Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.讓我想想seesb.off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做某事87.some…others一些<人,物>…其他<人,物>one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)<三者或以上>one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)<總數(shù)二個(gè)>88.bewornout穿舊,磨壞checkout核實(shí),檢查writeout寫出takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用這種方法inafewyear’stime幾年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里inthesecondhalf在下半場laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在戶外90.givesb.aninjection給某人打針,getaninjection打針91.havebeento去過某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名詞+for+某人<Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.>93.befarbehind+某人<Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人>94.oneof+adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95.take+某物+with+某人<You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上雨傘>96.preferto=like…betterthan寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing<todosth.><Ipreferdoing<todo>itmyself.我喜歡自己做那件事>.Would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+prefer+不定式.<Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我寧愿自己做那件事>prefer+名詞<v-ing>+to+名詞<v-ing><IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球>prefer+不定式<名詞>+ratherthan+不帶to的不定式,<Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車>prefer+名詞<代詞>todosth.<Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧愿她不來>97.人+spend+time<money>+<in>doingsth.<Ispentovertwohours<in>finishingmyhomework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).>人+spend+time<money>+on+名詞,<Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元買電視機(jī)>人+pay+money+for+sth.<Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元錢買那本書.>It+takes<willtake,/took…>+sb.+time<money>+todosth.<It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘>物+cost+<sb.>+money,<Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典>98.dowith+sb./sth.<Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么處理了?>99.mind+if從句,<DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不反對吧?>mind+V-ing,<WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打開電視你不反對吧?>100.what…for?/why…?<WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?>101.need+名詞<v-ing>,<Thestudentsneedsomehelp.學(xué)生們需要幫助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.這雙鞋需要修理>102."beusedfor+名詞<v-ing>,"被用來做..<Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.>"beusedas+名詞",被作為…使用<Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.>"beusedby+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者",被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造<Thistableismadeofwood.這張課桌是木制的>bemadefrom由…制成<Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.這種紙是用木材制成的>bemadein+地點(diǎn),"某地制造"<ThesecarsaremadeinGermany>bemadeby+人,"由誰制造的"<ThiskiteismadebyKate.>104.moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家,lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國家,developingcountries發(fā)展中國家105.beworth+money<V-ing>,值…錢.值得做…Thiscariswor