考研考博-英語-山東理工大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東理工大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Youhavenothingto_______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

問題1選項

A.gain

B.grasp

C.seize

D.earn

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項gain“獲益；得到（好處）”；B選項grasp“毫不猶豫地抓?。C(jī)會）；抓緊；理解”；C選項seize“把握（機(jī)會、時機(jī)、主動等）；（常指通過暴力突然）奪取”；D選項earn“賺錢；博得”。句意：如果你不聽我們的建議，你就沒有什么_______。根據(jù)語境，這里是指如果不聽從建議，就得不到好處，所以gain“獲益；得到（好處）”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

2.翻譯題

Menliveinsocietynotbecausetheyaremen,butbecausetheyareanimals.Thesocialwayoflifeisastageintheevolutionoflifepriortotheappearanceofthehumanrace.

Whatisdistinctiveaboutmanisthathehaddevelopedsocialorganizationfarmorequicklythananyotheranimalspecies,sothatitisagiantstepincomplexitybetweenthemostelaboratenon-humansocietyandthemostelementarysocietyofmen.Humansocietysharescharacteristicswithanimalsocieties;itisformedbyagivenpopulationofindividuals,allbelongingtothesamespecies.Itshowsaninternalspecializationoftasks.Individualsinteractasmembersofthesamespeciesandpossessonecommonlanguagewhichsetsthemapartfromotherspecies.Thelevelofpopulationisperpetuatedbymeansofbiologicalreproductionandofconstantstruggleagainsttheenvironment.Similaritieslikethesebecameconspicuouswhenhumansocialorganizationiscomparedwiththatofotherprimates(靈長目).

【答案】【參考譯文】人類生活在社會中不是因為他們是人，而是因為他們是動物。社會性的生活方式是生命進(jìn)化中一個先于人類出現(xiàn)的階段。

人類的獨特之處在于他發(fā)展社會組織的速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于任何其他動物物種，所以在區(qū)分最復(fù)雜的非人類社會和最初級的人類社會之間的復(fù)雜性方面，這是一大的進(jìn)步。人類社會和動物社會具有相同的特點，它是由屬于同一物種的特定數(shù)量的個體組成；它顯示了任務(wù)的內(nèi)部具體化過程。個體作為同一物種的一部分相互接觸，擁有著共同的語言，而正是這種語言將他們與其他物種區(qū)分開來；通過生物繁衍和與環(huán)境的持續(xù)斗爭，人口數(shù)量基本保持不變。當(dāng)人類社會組織和其他靈長類動物的社會組織作比較時，類似這樣的相同之處就變得明顯了。

3.單選題

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanchecansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice.Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeofandsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturessendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

1.Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere（）.

3.Inareaswhereavalanchesareknowntohappen（）.

4.Althoughaccidentsdohappen,skierswillbereasonablysafeif（）.

問題1選項

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns.

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

問題2選項

A.perfectfor,theinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

問題3選項

A.localresidentsstayindoorswhentheweatherisbad.

B.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches

C.smallavalanchescaneasilybeprevented

D.skiersformthemselvesintoawalltokeepthesnowinposition

問題4選項

A.theystayontheofficiallyapprovedslopes

B.theyskionlyforpleasure

C.theyskionlyatresorts

D.theychooselesscrowdedskislope.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的二三句可知，每年的冬季假期，人們都在不知不覺中快樂地滑雪，遠(yuǎn)離了固定的滑雪道。他們幾乎沒有意識到，小小的雪崩會讓他們從山坡上摔下來，摔斷骨頭，被埋在數(shù)噸潔白的雪里。由此可知，選項A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.”最近發(fā)生災(zāi)難的奧地利薩爾茨堡的雪是典型的雪崩性質(zhì)。選項C與原文一致，所以正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰廊菀装l(fā)生雪崩的斜坡和可能發(fā)生雪崩的天氣，人們通過設(shè)置陷阱和引爆炸彈的方法來防止雪崩；最重要的是警告滑雪者不要在危險區(qū)域滑雪。由此可知，選項B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.”然而，讓休閑滑雪者感到安慰的是，在指定的滑雪場發(fā)生雪崩的事件相當(dāng)罕見。選項A符合原文。

4.單選題

IthoughtthatProfessorLiebermann'sspeechatthefarewellbanquetwasverymarvelous.andsodidmostoftheotherpeoplethere,tojudgefromthevigorousapplauseitreceived.

問題1選項

A.speechatthefarewellbanque

B.verymarvelous

C.andsodid

D.tojudgefromthevigorous

E.tojudgefromthevigorous

【答案】D

【解析】語法錯誤。非謂語動詞錯誤。tojudgefrom改為judgingfrom。“tojudgefromthevigorousapplauseitreceived”這部分在句子中作方式狀語，故需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式j(luò)udgingfrom。

5.單選題

Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.

問題1選項

A.nootherbut

B.noonethan

C.nootherthan

D.oneotherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那個男人正是我們的首長。

考查短語辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan語氣更強，還表示“驚奇、贊美、強調(diào)等語氣”,故選D。

6.單選題

AstronomersattheUniversityofCaliforniadiscoveredoneofthemostdistant（）.

問題1選項

A.paradoxes

B.paradises

C.galaxies

D.shuttles

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項paradoxes“自相矛盾的事物”；B選項paradises“天堂”；C選項galaxies“星系”；D選項shuttles“班車”。句意：加利福尼亞大學(xué)的天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個最遙遠(yuǎn)的星系。本句表示天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)星系，因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Thetwopaintingsbythegreatartistembodythe（

）styleofthetimesandtheimpulsesthatwouldtransformChinesecontemporaryart.

問題1選項

A.iconoclastic

B.heterodoxy

C.recluse

D.phantasmal

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。iconoclastic打破舊習(xí)的；偶像破壞的；heterodoxy異端，異端邪說；recluse隱居的；phantasmal幻影的；幽靈的；空想的。句意：這位偉大的藝術(shù)家所作的這兩幅畫體現(xiàn)了這個時代（

）風(fēng)格和將徹底改變中國當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的沖動。由theimpulsesthatwouldtransformChinesecontemporaryart.這句中的transformChinesecontemporaryart“徹底改變中國當(dāng)代藝術(shù)”可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)具有打破舊習(xí)的意思，故答案為A。

8.單選題

Nowscientistscannotrealize（）soonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterableasmanytextbooksseemtoimply.

問題1選項

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】cannot...too...“無論怎樣……也不過分”“越……越好”。本句意為：“現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)知識并不像課本中所說的那么完善、肯定、不可改變，對于這一點科學(xué)家認(rèn)識得越早越好。”其他選項均無此搭配。

9.翻譯題

42.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(15’)

中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。雖然眾口難調(diào)，但必須承認(rèn)的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺晚會，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標(biāo)簽，一種情感與寄托。隨著時代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn)，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”也在與時俱進(jìn)，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

【答案】【參考譯文】

TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalconsumerproductandaculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughit’shardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala;itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofnewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Corresponding,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.

10.單選題

Lawyersoftenmakehigher（）fortheworkthantheyshould.

問題1選項

A.bills

B.charges

C.costs

D.prices

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項bills“賬單”；B選項charges“費用”；C選項costs“成本”；D選項prices“價格”。句意：律師經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的更高的費用。makechargesfor是固定搭配，意思是“對……收費；索價”。因此B選項正確。

11.單選題

I'msureyoursuggestionwill（

）theproblem.

問題1選項

A.contributetosolving

B.becontributedtosolve

C.contributetosolve

D.becontributedtosolving

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。contributeto后面要接名詞或者動名詞，選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（）oflessons.

問題1選項

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在他們教師培訓(xùn)的第一年，學(xué)生們?yōu)榱擞^摩課程經(jīng)常參觀當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。

考查名詞辨析。observation監(jiān)視，觀察；investigation調(diào)查，研究;inspection檢查，視察；examination檢查。因此A項符合句意，在此處表示“觀摩”。

13.單選題

Parentsoftenfacedthe（）betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

問題1選項

A.junction

B.paradox

C.premise

D.dilemma

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：父母經(jīng)常面臨這樣的

：是做自己認(rèn)為對孩子發(fā)展有利的事情還是坐視孩子毫無紀(jì)律的吵鬧和破壞。

junction接合點，會合點；paradox悖論，自相矛盾的人或事；premise前提，假設(shè)；dilemma困境，進(jìn)退兩難。空格后有“between...and...”，因此這里說的是父母在教育孩子時陷入進(jìn)退兩難的境況，D項dilemma符合句意。

14.單選題

It'softenhardtoseeyourmistakesasyou'remakingthem.Whenitcomestolivingarrangements,ahumdingerisbeingmadeinthiscountryrightnowandfewhavenoticedityet.

"Yikes!Thekidsaremovingbackin!"Thusgoesthemantraofthebabyboomgeneration,circa2007.Analystsestimatethatsome18minionadultsbetweentheagesof20and34livewiththeirparents.That'sroughlyathirdofthatagegroup.

Butlettingthekidsmovebackinisnotthesocietalerrorwe'retalkingabout.Instead,thebigmistakeistheloudlyvoicedchagrinoftheboomers.Mostmistakenlydecrythenotionoftheboomeranggeneration.Inordertofullyappreciatethedepthoftheerrorbeingmadehere,weallneedtostepbackabitandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thisepidemicofkidsmovingbackhomeisfirst,not"unprecedented,"andsecond,it'snotabadthing.Theprecedentforthistrendcanbefoundamongtheother6.2billionnon-Americansontheplanet,manyofwhomhappilylivewiththeiradultchildren,ofteninthree-generationhouseholds.

Thenthere'sthegrowingnumberofnon-AngloAmericans,includingmanyrecentimmigrants,whoseenoprobleminhavingadultkidscontributetothehousehold.Finally,theagrarianhistoryofthiscountrybeforeWorldWarIIallowedkidstoliveandworkaroundthefarmwellintoadulthood.

Adultkidsmovingbackhomeismerelythemostnoticeablesymptomofalarger,fundamentaltransformationofAmericansociety.Wearenationallybeginningtorecognizethecostsoftheindependencetheso-calledgreatestgenerationfoistedonus.Wecan'tblamethem.Theydidhavetogrowupfast.KidsintheirgenerationwentofftoWorldWarIIandgrewuponthebloodybeachesofdistantlands.

Afterthewar,thesurvivorshadfactoriestobuildandthewealthtobuytheirwhite-picket-fencedreamoutWest.Theydesignedasocialandfiscalsystemthathasservedtheirretirementyearsverywell.Buttheirhistoricallyuniqueretirementsystemmistakenlycelebratedindependenceandignoredthenaturalstateofhumanbeings—thatis,interdependence.

Moreover,theirsystembreaksdownwiththeonslaughtoftheirkids'retirement.Wecanalreadyseethepensionsystems,bothprivateandpublic,beginningtodisintegrateundertheweightofthebabyboomers.

Wearenowjuststartingtounderstandthesubstantialfiscalandpsychologicalcostsofseparatingthegenerationsintoso-calledsingle-familyhomeswiththeidealofamother,fatherandtwokids.Buttimeschangeandsodocultures.

Regardingboomerangkids,mostdemographersfocusontheimmediateexplanationsforthechanges,suchasthegrowingimmigrantpopulation,housingshortagesandhighprices,andout-of-wedlockchildbearing.

Manypsychologistshavenotedthatbaby-boomerparentsenjoycloserrelationshipswiththeirfewerchildrenthatallowextendedcohabitation.ArecentsurveyconductedforDelWebb(adivisionofPulteHomesInc.)reportsthatonlyaboutone-quarterofbabyboomersarehappieroncethekidsmoveout.

However,alltheseexplanationsaresimplysymptomsofthelarger,morefundamentalreunitingofAmericansintohouseholdsthatincludeextendedfamilies—adultkids,grandparents,grandchildrenandotherrelatives—ratherthanjustnuclearfamilies.

TherateatwhichourAmericancultureisadaptingwillaccelerateasbabyboomersbeginretiringinwaves.Creativehousingarrangementsarenecessitatingandallowingthreegenerationstolivetogetheragain~underonerooforincloseproximity.Nowsome6millionAmericangrandparentsarelivingunderoneroofwiththeirgrandchildren.

Whethergrandparentsliveinaccessoryapartmentsonthepropertyorhousesnextdoor,theseflexiblehousingoptionsprovideprivacyandcompanionshipatthesametime.Grandparentscaninteractwiththeirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentswork,andailbenefitfromthenewtogetherness.These21stcenturyhousingarrangementsareacreativewaytohandlethefinancialneedsofthegenerationthatisretiringand,yes,theadultchildrenwhoarecominghome.

Suchmultigenerationalhouseholdsdon'tmakesenseforeveryone.Personalityconflictsorfamilycharacteristicsprecludesucharrangementsforsome.Legalconstraintssuchasbuildingandzoningcodesareformidableobstaclesinmostcommunitiesacrossthecountry.

Oftenmoreroomismandatedforparkingyourcarthanparkingyourgrandmother.HomebuildershavebeenmoreinterestedinsellinghousesthatsatisfyimmediateneedsratherthananticipatingtheneedsofthegrowingnumbersofagingAmericans.

Thecultureitselffrequentlygetsintheway,reinforcingtheperceptionofastigmaattachingtolackofindependence—theadultchildwhojustwon'tmoveout(andgrowup)ortheaginggrandparentwhoeschews"beingaburden."

Despitetheseproblems,onceyoubegintalkingwithyourfriendsaboutthree-generationhouseholds,youwillbeginhearingstoriesabouthowsuchobstaclesarebeingovercome.Youalsowillbeginhearingstoriesaboutthewonderfulbenefitsofthinkingabouthousingandfamilyarrangementsincreativeways.Andyou'llhearstoriesaboutthefundamentalsatisfactionoflivingtogetheragain.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaboutthegreatestgeneration?

4.Thefactorholdsbackadultchildrenmovingbackhomeis（）

5.WhatisnotthereasonforadultmovingbackhomeaccordingtoresearchersonUSpopulations?

問題1選項

A.ThetrendofkidsmovingbackhomehasnegativeeffecttoAmericanculture.

B.Thesymptomofadultkidsmovingbackhomeisextraordinary.

C..Backtothenestisbynomeanstheprecedent..

D.Thefamilyunitandindividualindependencearedamaginginthesociety.

問題2選項

A.Thetrendofadultsmovebackhomeissince2007.

B.TheepidemicofkidsmovingbackhomeinUSAisunparalleledintheworld.

C.TheUnitedStateswasanagriculturecountrybeforeWorldWarII.

D.One-thirdofbabyboomersaresorrowfuloncethekidsmoveout.

問題3選項

A.Theyimposedtheideaofindependenceonthesuccessiveoffspring.

B.Theymakeloudcomplaintsabouttheirchildren'sprolongedstayingathome.

C.Theirsocialandfinanceschemefortheirretirementdisregardtheinterdependence.

D.Theirretirementsystemiscollapsingwiththeoverwhelmingoutpouringoftheirchildren'sretirement.

問題4選項

A.fiscalandpsychologicalcosts

B.adults'unwillingnessofgrowingup

C.thedisturbingconventionalideas

D.thelegalconstraintsofmultigenerationalhouseholds

問題5選項

A.Aginggrandparentswouldeschew.

B.Childbearingwithoutmatrimony.

C.Housingshortages.

D.Theincreasingimmigrantpopulation.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.文章第五段的第一句為本文中心句"Adultkidsmovingbackhomeismerelythemostnoticeablesymptomofalarger,fundamentaltransformationofAmericansociety."成年子女搬回家住是美國社會發(fā)生更大、更根本變革中最引人注目的現(xiàn)象。所以選項B正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段"Thisepidemicofkidsmovingbackhomeisfirst,not"unprecedented,"..."可知選項B錯誤;選項C和D在文中沒有提及;根據(jù)第二段的第一句""Yikes!Thekidsaremovingbackin!"Thusgoesthemantraofthebabyboomgeneration,circa2007."可知自2007年以來,成年人開始出現(xiàn)搬回家住的趨勢。所以選項A正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Butlettingthekidsmovebackinisnotthesocietalerrorwe'retalkingabout.Instead,thebigmistakeistheloudlyvoicedchagrinoftheboomers."讓孩子搬回去并不是我們所說的社會錯誤。相反,最大的錯誤是生育高峰時期出生的人大聲抱怨。所以他們抱怨的不是孩子們長時間待在家而是搬回來與父母同住,所以選項B錯誤。

4.根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,這種多代同堂的家庭模式并不是適合所有人。人格沖突或家庭特征使某些人無法作出這種安排。在全國大多數(shù)社區(qū),建筑和分區(qū)法規(guī)等法律約束都是巨大的障礙。所以選項D正確。

5.根據(jù)第九段的內(nèi)容可知,談到"回巢族",大多數(shù)人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)家關(guān)注的是這些變化的直接原因,比如移民人口的增長、住房短缺和高房價,以及未婚生育。只有選項A沒有提及,所以本題選A。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

15.單選題

Heisso____thathebuiltaporchforhishouselastsummerduringhisvacation.

問題1選項

A.productive

B.snobbish

C.authoritative

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.productive高效的；多產(chǎn)的B.snobbish勢利的

C.authoritative權(quán)威的D.versatile多才多藝的

【答案】D

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】根據(jù)后文“去年夏天度假時還為自己的房子建了一個門廊”可知，他會修建門廊，體現(xiàn)出他的多才多藝，D選項versatile“多才多藝的”最符合前后語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】

A選項productive“高效的；多產(chǎn)的”，側(cè)重于指生產(chǎn)商品或種植農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量高，不符合前后語義銜接；

B選項snobbish“勢利的”，不符合前后語義銜接；

C選項authoritative“權(quán)威的”，不符合前后語義銜接。

【句意】他多才多藝，去年夏天度假時還為自己的房子建了一個門廊。

16.單選題

Astatelessyoungmanmayhavefeltintimidatedafterhavingbeendeniedasylumandnightofresidencebymanycountries.

問題1選項

A.unsafe

B.initiated

C.intrigued

D.credulous

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.unsafe不安全的；危險的B.initiated使開始；發(fā)起

C.intrigued很感興趣的；著迷的D.credulous輕信的；易受騙的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息afterhavingbeendeniedasylumandnightofresidencebymanycountries（在被許多國家拒絕庇護(hù)和夜間居住后）可知，feltintimidated表示的是“感覺到害怕”，intimidated表示的是“害怕”的意思，A項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】一個無國籍的年輕人在被許多國家拒絕庇護(hù)和夜間居住后可能會感到害怕。

17.單選題

Thepatientisrecoveringsoon.Hisdiseaseis（

）treatmentwithdrugs.

問題1選項

A.responsiveto

B.responsiblefor

C.subjectto

D.exposedto

【答案】A

【解析】句意:患者很快就開始恢復(fù)了。他的病對藥物治療有反應(yīng)。

考查短語辨析。beresponsiveto對…有反應(yīng);beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé);besubjectto受支配，常遭受……;beexposedto暴露于,面臨。根據(jù)前半句意“患者很快就開始恢復(fù)了”可知A符合句意。

18.單選題

Sincetheeconomicreform,withprices______somuch,itishardforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.

問題1選項

A.swinging

B.waving

C.fluctuating

D.vibrating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項swing“搖擺”，B項wave“揮手，揮手示意”，C項fluctuate“波動，漲落”，D項vibrate“振動，顫動”?？崭癫糠质且粋€with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處要填入一個動詞與price（價格）搭配，四個選項中只有C項最符合。句意：自從經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來，物價波動如此之大，您對我兒子的好意實在難以接受。因此，該題選擇C項。

19.單選題

Themedicalstudentsstudiedthe（

）ofthehumanbody.

問題1選項

A.framework

B.outline

C.skeleton

D.segment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。framework意為“構(gòu)架，框架”；outline意為“梗概，大綱，提綱”；skeleton意為“骨骼，骨架，骨骼標(biāo)本”；segment意為“部分，段落”。

句意：醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生研究了人體的骨骼。

20.單選題

Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.

問題1選項

A.wonder

B.concern

C.resentment

D.detachment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。awe意為“敬畏，驚嘆”；wonder意為“驚異，驚嘆”；concern意為“涉及，關(guān)系到”；resentment意為“憤恨，不滿”；detachment意為“超然，公正，獨立”。

句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

21.單選題

It’sour______ifthecarisdamaged,wemustpay.

問題1選項

A.capacity

B.capability

C.cavity

D.liability

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項capacity“能力，容量”，B項capability“才能”，C項cavity“腔，洞，凹處”，D項liability“責(zé)任，債務(wù)”。根據(jù)句子后半部分的意思“如果汽車損壞了，我們必須賠償”可知，空格處填入“責(zé)任”符合句意。句意：汽車損壞是我們的責(zé)任，我們必須賠償。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

22.單選題

（）outsideinthestreet,themanwassenttohospitalatonce.

問題1選項

A.Tobefounddying

B.Findingdead

C.Foundlyinganddyingfast

D.Foundlyingandalmostdied

【答案】C

【解析】考查分詞辨析。A選項Tobefounddying“被發(fā)現(xiàn)奄奄一息”；動詞不定式表將來，本句所用一般過去式，故排除A選項。B選項Findingdead“發(fā)現(xiàn)死者”；主語是theman和find之間的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系，故排除B選項。D選項Foundlyingandalmostdied有語病，die是瞬間動詞，也不能用almost修飾，可以用die的連續(xù)性動詞dying“奄奄一息的”。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個男人躺在大街上奄奄一息的時候，立即將他送往醫(yī)院。故選C。

23.單選題

Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal（）.

問題1選項

A.consideration

B.judgment

C.estimate

D.plan

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。consideration“考慮;報酬”;judgment“判斷,辨別力”;estimate“估計,判斷”。句意:這座建筑物的實際成本比我們原來的估計高得多。選項C符合句意。

24.單選題

The（）spreadsoquicklythatnobodyinthatareasurvivedit.

問題1選項

A.plague

B.disease

C.vaccine

D.measles

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：傳播得如此之快，以至于那個地區(qū)沒有人能幸免于難。選項A更符合語境。

25.單選題

Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped______inChicagoandNewYorkCity.

問題1選項

A.homogeneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.harmoniously

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.homogeneously同樣地B.simultaneously同時地

C.spontaneously自發(fā)地，自然地D.harmoniously和諧地

【考查點】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“在過去的十年里，摩天大樓在芝加哥和紐約_______拔地而起”，四個選項中只有B項詞義符合句意，該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】

C項指自然發(fā)生的，非計劃性的；

A、D項不符合句意。

【句意】在過去的十年里，摩天大樓在芝加哥和紐約同時拔地而起。

26.單選題

“Hello,Bob,Ididn’tknowyou（）jogging.”“Oh,yesGeorge,I’vebeendoingitforoveramonthnow.”

問題1選項

A.wentfor

B.wentout

C.wentonwith

D.wentinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項wentfor“去找，被認(rèn)為，主張，擁護(hù)，努力獲取”；B選項wentout“出去，熄滅，過時”；C選項wentonwith“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，暫時使用”；D選項wentinfor“愛好，參與，從事，追求，贊成”。句意：“你好，鮑勃，我不知道你（）慢跑?！薄班?，是的，喬治，我已經(jīng)跑了一個多月了?！笨梢钥闯?，提問的人是不知道鮑勃“愛好慢跑運動”，因此D選項符合題意。

27.不定項選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodisti