that what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句區(qū)別公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎?wù)n件

7Thereasonisthathisbikehasbrokendown.8Hesaid(that)hewouldcomeontime.9Thefactthathehadsaidnothingsurprisedeverybody.10Ididn’tknowwhathewantedtosay.11Didyoucatchwhathemeant?12Thisiswhathewantedtostress.that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句區(qū)分：that：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句本身無意義，只起連接作用，在從句中不做成份，但不能省略（賓語從句除外）。What：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做主語，賓語和表語，不能省略。what,常譯為“什么”“什么樣子”或“所……人或事what=then/pron+that/which，可轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句e.g.Whatyousaidistrue.=Thethingthatyousaidistrue.1Whatseemsrighttomeseemswrongtohim.2Thegirlisn’twhatshewas10yearsago.3Manyyearsago,theirancestorssettledinwhatisXi’annow.4Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland.5Afterwhatseemedhalfanhour,themancameoutofwater.6TomoftendrivesatwhatIthinkisadangerousspeed.7Thedriverfoundwhatseemedablackcloudfollowingthecar.8Heiswhatisknownasahacker.

whatever/whoever不論什么/誰

whatever=anythingthat

whoever=anyonewho

e.g.1).Whoevercomesfirstwinstheprize.2).People/Thosewhocomefirstwintheprize.3).Itisunwisetogiveakidwhateverhewants.4).Whobroketheglassisnotimportant.5).Whoeverbroketheglassshouldbepunished.6).Itisunwisetogiveakidwhateverhewants.1.他來幫助你是確實無疑。Thathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.2.他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.3．英語晚會將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣告。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.4.很顯然，學(xué)生應(yīng)該改為他們未來做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Itisobvioustostudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.5.問題在于人們怎樣才能找到一個有效方式來儲備太陽熱。Thequestionishowthepeoplecanfindaneffectivewaytostorethesun’sheat.6.問題是誰能完成這項困難任務(wù)。Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.

7.今天討論話題是未來學(xué)校會是怎樣。Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture8.他遲到原因是交通擁堵。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy.9.他們應(yīng)該嘗試第二次想法值得考慮Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.10.學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實用東西提議值得考慮。Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.11.父親許下了我經(jīng)過英語考試就給我買CDplayer承諾DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.12.我們還沒有處理我們要去哪里度過暑假問題.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.13.我想知道他來還是不來。Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.14.我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，他人什么都不好。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhile