新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II-2014年-高考英語(yǔ)真題(附答案)-歷年歷屆試題(詳解)

2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)2卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。選出每小題答案前，用2B,,不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)15240分閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．ALateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyseandsaskingmatf.nedyddaepapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.【小題1】.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily【小題】.Theparentsgotphonenumberfrom .A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapesD.astrangerinSydney【小題3】.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback【小題4】.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.B【題文】SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a socialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manyGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.【小題1】AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay【小題2】Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass–rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessors【小題3】WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.【小題4】.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreenlivingDCOreductionAnderson說(shuō)的話(huà)“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。【結(jié)束】C【題文】Oneofthelatesttrend（趨勢(shì)）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom, ”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10orThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.【小題1】.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.【小題】.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem .toliveinChinasomedaytospeakthelanguageathometocatchupwitotherchildrentolearnabouttheChineseculture【小題3】.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.【結(jié)束】DMetroPocketGuide【題文】Metrorall(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.UptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelFreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen5am Mon-Fri 7a.m OpenmidnightSun-Thur.Lasttraintimesvary.TraintimesPostedinstationsMetrobusWhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.Whenpayingwitha,thefareis1.25.FaresSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmar/Trip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior.disabledfarecard,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips(提示).dggyhse0a.m.andnd.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195,Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.AtwhattimedoesMetroarllstopserviceonSaturday?Atmidnight.At3a.m.At5a.m.At7a.m.Whatisgoodabouta?Itisconvenientforoldpeople.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersCItcanbeboughtatanytrainD.ItissoldontheInternetWhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000【結(jié)束】第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplecookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime36 .MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread? 38 .Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.39 Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.ytsuad. dnttayeyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【結(jié)束】第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）【題文】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)B,C和D）以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21 ,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22 .Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23 alone,hewouldprobablygetback24 .ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25 andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainona繩）.Asthey26 down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27 occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28 ,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas29 forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.30 waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.31 ,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32 .Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33 oae（裂縫nee.edodrrandesneHecouldn’twalk,buthe34 togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35 towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36 .Simonhad37 thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38 ,buthedidn’twanttoleave39 .Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40 it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.【小題】.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfullyD.early【小題】.A.difficult B.similarC.specialD.normal【小題】.A.climbed B.workedC.restedD.continued【小題A.unwillingly B.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully【小題A.fortune B.timeC.healthD.life【小題A.lay B.settledC.wentD.looked【小題A.damage B.stormC.changeD.trouble【小題】A.bymistake B.bychanceC.D.【小題】A.unnecessary B.practicalC.importantD.impossible【小題10】A.height B.weightC.strengthD.equipment【小題11】A.Finally B.PatientlyCSurelyDQuickly【小題12】.AstandbackBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon【小題13】.AjumpedB.fellCescapedDbacked【小題14】.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped【小題15】A.runB.skateC.moveD.march【小題16】A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along【小題17】A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto【小題18】A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late【小題19A.secretlyB.tiredlyC. immediatelyD.anxiously【小題20】A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept】D】A】D10B11A12C13B14A15C16B】D18A19C20】B【解析】把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。【結(jié)束】第二卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（101.515分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 61(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext 64 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65 (catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66 (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67 (ride).Hewascar