2015-16學(xué)年配套中學(xué)教材全解工具版八年級英語(下)(人教版)期末檢測題聽力原文及答案解析_第1頁
2015-16學(xué)年配套中學(xué)教材全解工具版八年級英語(下)(人教版)期末檢測題聽力原文及答案解析_第2頁
2015-16學(xué)年配套中學(xué)教材全解工具版八年級英語(下)(人教版)期末檢測題聽力原文及答案解析_第3頁
2015-16學(xué)年配套中學(xué)教材全解工具版八年級英語(下)(人教版)期末檢測題聽力原文及答案解析_第4頁
2015-16學(xué)年配套中學(xué)教材全解工具版八年級英語(下)(人教版)期末檢測題聽力原文及答案解析_第5頁
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期末檢測題Ⅰ.聽力(20分)(一)聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。1.A.Cows. B.Mice. C.Manatees.2.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,I’vewrittentheoriginalsongs.【來源:21·世紀·教育·網(wǎng)】C.I’vemadeamusicvideo.3.A.I’vepackedthecamera. B.No,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Ihave.4.A.Loudmusicmakesmetense.B.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.C.Softmusicmakesmerelaxed.5.A.I’msupposedtokiss.B.I’msupposedtoshakehands.C.I’msupposedtobow.(二)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToJim’shome. B.Tothehospital. C.Totheschool.7.Whydoestheboywanttogetahandbagforhismother?A.It’sherbirthday. B.It’sMother’sDay. C.Hismotherhasahandbag.8.WherewillAlicegoonSaturday?A.Toaparty. B.ToFrance. C.Tothemuseum.9.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Plantingtrees. B.Visitingapark. C.DecoratingaChristmastree.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Oldclassmates. C.Teacherandstudent.(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.12.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.What’sthelastway?A.Savingmoney. B.Ridingabike. C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.14.Whatdoesthephrase“turnoffthelights”mean?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudon’tneedthem.B.Turnoffthelightsatanytime.C.Turnoffthelightsonlyinthedaytime.15.Whydowe“recyclepaper”?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Tosavemanyofthethingsthatpapercanbemadefrom.C.Nottowastewater.(四)聽短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。16.Onlyhumanbeingsusebodylanguage.17.IntheUSA,peoplepointtoaperson’sheadiftheythinksomeoneisclever.18.Ahappydogwilllookstraightatyou.19.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstotoucheachothertoshowtheirfriendship.20.Whenadolphinisangry,itoftenjumpsintotheair.2·1·c·n·j·yⅡ.單項填空(10分)21.Wouldyoulike_______dinnerwithme?A.tohave B.having C.have D.had22.Sometimeshefeelslike______togiveup.A.towant B.wanting C.want D.wanted23.ThoughIlike______,Idon’tlike______withyoutoday.A.toswim;swimming B.swimming;swimmingC.toswim;toswim D.swimming;toswim24.There_____alotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.A.is B.are C.usedtobe D.usedtobeing25.Youshould_____,ifyouhavesomenewideas.A.trythemon B.trythemout C.tryonthem D.tryoutthem26.—WhathappenedtoyourEnglishbook?—Mylittlesister______somemilkoversomepagesofit.A.spilt B.covered C.increased D.opened27.—Whatanexcitingmatch!—Yes,I_____suchagreatonebefore!A.neversaw B.haveneverseen C.hadneverseenD.neversee28.—Sorry,sir!Couldyougivemeanotherchance?—It’simpossible.You’vemadethesamemistakeagainandagain.You_____tobepunished.A.used B.areable C.deserve D.areworth29.—I’mtheirplan.—SoamI.Itcoststoomuchandwehavenoenoughtime.A.on B.for C.against D.with30.Lotsofpeopleinourcitytheoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.A.carefor B.takecare C.agreewith D.takeprideinⅢ.完形填空(15分)Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften31somebooksfromthelibrary.He32totheradioeverymorningandreads33aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His34worship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke’slittleson,isonlynine.He35likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo36tounderstandhimandchooses37onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(對……滿意)it.OnedayMikeread38aboutthelightsandwas39it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim40questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,“Fathersalwaysknow41thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“42.”Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswer,andasked,43,“Whoinventedthelights?”“44”answeredMr.Clarke.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem,then?”Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn’tknow45toanswer!31.A.finds B.sells C.borrows D.buys32.A.hears B.listens C.says D.reads33.A.CD B.music C.TV D.newspapers34.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates35.A.also B.never C.even D.only36.A.old B.young C.clever D.able37.A.moredifficult B.themostdifficult C.easily D.theeasiest38.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything39.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.afraidof D.angrywith40.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle41.A.more B.most C.less D.least42.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Iagree D.Idon’tknow43.A.instead B.carefully C.quickly D.brightly44.A.ThomasBrown B.AllanSmith C.ThomasEdison D.RonJenkins45.A.when B.where C.which D.what=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分20分)AThereisabarinourtownwiththename“TheWhiteHorse”.It’sMr.Webster’s.Fewpeoplewenttothebarlastyear,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.21*cnjy*comTherewasapictureofawhitehorseonthedoorofthebar.Thenastrangercameinoneday,dranksomething,lookedaroundthebar,andthensaidtoMr.Webster,“Fewpeoplecomehere.Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorseandputonapictureofablackhorseinstead.” “Butthenameofthebaris‘TheWhiteHorse’.”Mr.Webstersaid. “Yes,butdoit.”themansaid.Thenhewentoutofthebar. Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“Iwantapictureofablackhorse.” Thenextdayapictureofablackhorsewasonthedoorofthebarinsteadofthatofthewhitehorse.Soonafterthedooropened,amancameinandsaid,“Thereisamistakeonthedoorofyourbar,andthepictureisdifferentfromthename.”Themanlooked,satdownanddranksomething. Thenanothermancameinandsaidthesame,andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,“Thepictureonyourdooriswrong.”andtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webster’sbar.46.ThestrangertoldMr.Webstertotakedownthepictureofthewhitehorsebecauseheknew_____.A.apictureofablackhorseshowedgoodluckB.thepictureofthewhitehorsewasn’tgoodforthebarC.peoplewouldunderstandthepicturedifferentfromthenameD.peoplewouldcomeinandtellthepicturewasdifferentfromthename47Mr.Websteragreedwiththestranger_____.A.thoughhewasn’treadytodoitatfirstB.thoughhedidn’tliketheblackhorseC.becauseheknewhewasanartistD.becausehewantedtochangethepicture48.Moreandmorepeoplecametothebarbecause_____.2-1-c-n-j-yA.ithadchangeditsname B.theblackhorsewasbetterthanthewhiteoneC.thebarhadablackhorse D.theywantedtoshowthemistake49.Thestranger_____.A.wascleverthanMr.Webster B.didn’tlikethewhitehorseatthebeginningC.knewMr.Websterandtheartist D.gotmuchmoneyfromMr.Webster50.Fromthestorywehavelearntthat_____.A.ifyourbusinessisn’tgood,you’dbetterchangethenameorthepictureB.ifyouareintrouble,youshouldtakeothers’ideasC.whenyouhavedifficulty,don’tgiveupD.whenagoodnameisgiven,itcancausesuccessBThirtyyearsago,LakePonkapoginHartwell,NewJersey,wasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animals,andfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisinacolorofdirtybrown,anditisfilledwithstrangeplants.Howdoesthishappen?FirstwemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.InthepasttherewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapogsotherainwaterwasclean.Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicals(化學(xué)品)intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆蟲).Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Otherchemicalsfallontothegroundfromcarsortrucks.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas(油和氣體)fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.PeopleinHartwellareworried.Theylovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautiful,cleanlakeagain.51.Inthepast,thewaterinLakePonkapogwasmadecleanby_______.A.forests B.rain C.birdsD.fish52.Chemicalsfromhomesandbusinesses________.A.arealwaysclean B.canhelptheanimalsC.aregoodforthelake D.getintotherainwater53.Cleanerrainwaterwillmean________.A.moreboatsonthelake B.moredirtythingsinthelakeC.acleanerlake D.adirtierlake21*cnjy*com54.TosaveLakePonkapog,peopleneedto_______.A.bemorecarefulaboutchemicals B.uselesswaterC.growfewerplantsinthegardens D.usemoremotorboatsonthelake55.Thepassageisabout________.A.boatsonLakePonkapog B.whythewaterisdirtyinLakePonkapogC.cleanrainwater D.dirtylakesⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.[2]Therearelabels(標簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionsonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.【來源:21cnj*y.co*m】[3]Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.[4]Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashed.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.56.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdothelabelsinsidetheclothesusuallytellyou?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatkindofclothescansaveyourmoney?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________59.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.用所給單詞的適當形式填空(5分)61.Thiskindofwatch__________(make)inChina.62.Shanghaiislargerthananyother__________(city)inChina.63.Look!Theboys__________(play)footballinthepark.64.Thelazyboywasmade__________(copy)thetexttwiceafterclass.65.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__________(long)riverinC=7\*ROMANVII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)66.Mr.GreencomestoBeijingonceayear.(對畫線部分提問)________________Mr.Green______toBeijing?67.Iknowtheplace.Treesgrowwellthere.(合并為一句)Iknowtheplace_____treesgrowwell.68.TomcouldhardlywriteEnglishwell.(完成反意疑問句)TomcouldhardlywriteEnglishwell,?69.HefoundithardtolearnEnglishwell.(改為同義句)___________hardforhim__________Englishwell.70.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.(改為同義句)Thechildrenarewell_______.Ⅷ.補全對話(10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。[Amiddleschoolstudentandhermotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow(安全教育展).]M:Comeon,darling,somanypictureshere!S:71M:Trafficsafety.S:Soundsboring.M:72S:Maybe.Oh!Mum,lookatthispicture;aboyishitbyacarwhenheisrunningacrosstheroad.73www-2-1-cnjy-comM:Soitis!S:74Thathelpsusstaysafefromdanger.M:Yes,bettersafethansorry.Let’sgotoanotherhalltolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectourselves.S:75Let’sgo.A.Goodidea.B.Howterrible!C.It’smypleasure.D.Whataretheyabout?E.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?F.Butithasmeaningtoeveryone.G.Ithinkwearesupposedtofollowtrafficrules.21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有4.75.Ⅸ.書面表達(20分)請以“Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,說明為什么要保護野生動物。詞數(shù)80以上。21·世紀*教育網(wǎng)要點提示:1.為什么有些野生動物處于危險之中;2.為什么保護野生動物很重要;3.我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來保護野生動物。Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末檢測題聽力原文及參考答案Ⅰ.聽力(一)聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。1.Whatanimalsarewetryingtosave?2.Haveyoueverwrittenanoriginalsong?3.Whathaveyoudone?4.Whydoyoulikesoftmusic?5.InChina,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?(二)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?M:Jimhadanaccident.He’sinhospital.I’mgoingtoseehim.21教育網(wǎng)W:Sorrytohearthat.Let’sgotogether.7.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforahandbagformymother.W:Isitforherbirthday?M:No,forMother’sDay.8.M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Alice?【出處:21教育名師】W:Yes.I’llgotoapartyonFridayevening.ThenonSaturdayI’mgoingtothemuseumwithJean.TherearemanyfamousFrenchpaintingsonshow.M:Enjoyyourweekend.9.M:Hey,Lucy.Letmehelpyou.W:Well,thankyou,Tony.Pleasetietheyoungtreestothesticks.M:OK.I’llwaterthemlater.10.M:Hi,Linda,nicetoseeyou.W:Nicetoseeyou,too.M:Well,wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduatedin1998.How’severything?W:Prettygood.I’mateachernow.I’mhappytobewithmystudents.(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。M:Hi,Tina!Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?W:Yes,butwhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W:Yes.That’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabikeorgoonfoot.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?M:Trytorecyclepaper.W:Mm,newspapers,magazines…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea.M:Andatlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.W:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.(四)聽短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。Weusebodylanguageinallourdailycommunications.Whenwetalkwitheachother,weusebodylanguage.Forexample,intheUSA,peoplepointtoaperson’sheadwhentheythinksomeoneisclever.However,humanbeingsarenottheonlyanimalswhousebodylanguage.Animalsalsousebodylanguageandfacialexpressionstotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Whenadogishappy,itsearsstandupanditseyesarewideopen.Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunks.Dolphinsliveingroupsandliketoshoweachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillsometimesslapitstailonthewater.Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,andjumpintotheair.Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalsusebodylanguagetocommunicate,butthethingsthey“say”toeachotheraredifferent.1~5CAACB 6~10BBCAB11~15BCCAB16~20FTFTF=2\*ROMANII.21.A Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“你愿意做某事嗎?”,用于征求對方意見。22.B feellike后加v.-ing形式。句意:有時他感覺想要放棄。23.D like+v.-ing表示“喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性愛好)”。like+todosth.意為“喜歡做某事(特定時間的具體活動)”。24.C usedtodo意為“過去常?!薄>湟猓哼^去這兒有許多樹,但是現(xiàn)在它變成了荒漠。25.B tryout“嘗試,試用,試驗”,由ideas可知應(yīng)選them,代詞放在短語tryout中間,故選B項。26.A spill灑出,溢出,cover覆蓋,increase增加,open打開。27.B 由before知用現(xiàn)在完成時。28.C deserve“理應(yīng),應(yīng)受”。deservetobepunished意為“理應(yīng)受到懲罰”。29.C on在……上面,for為了,against.“反對,與……相反,違反”,with與……一起。30.A carefor照顧;takecare當心;agreewith同意;takepridein以……為驕傲。=3\*ROMANIII.31.Cfind意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);找到”;sell意為“賣;出售”;borrow意為“借;借用”,常用于borrowsth.from…中,意為“從……借某物”;buy意為“買”。由上文中的Helikesreading(他喜歡讀書)可知,他經(jīng)常從圖書館借一些書。故選C。21·cn·jy·com32.Bhear意為“聽到;聽見”,為及物動詞,強調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果;listen意為“聽”,為不及物動詞,強調(diào)聽的動作,后跟賓語時加介詞to;say意為“說”,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;read意為“讀”。由常理可知,應(yīng)是“聽”收音機,由空格后已有介詞to,且強調(diào)的是聽的動作可知選B。33.DCD意為“光盤”;music意為“音樂”;TV意為“電視”;newspapers意為“報紙”??崭裉幾鲃釉~read(讀)的賓語,應(yīng)選newspapers(報紙),故選D。34.C由上一句Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.(因此他知識淵博,講課講得很好。)可知,他的學(xué)生很崇拜他,而不是他的老師、家長或同學(xué)崇拜他。故選C。35.Aalso意為“也”,用于肯定句,一般位于句中;never意為“從不”,是表示否定的頻率副詞;even意為“甚至;連;愈加”;only意為“只有;僅僅”;由上文Helikesreading…(他喜歡讀書……)以及下文邁克讀書時爸爸讓他去干活的場景可知,克拉克的小兒子也喜歡讀書。故選A。21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品36.Bold意為“老的”;young意為“年輕的;幼小的”;clever意為“聰明的”;able意為“能夠”。由上文Mike,Mr.Clarke’slittleson,isonlynine.以及Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.可知,克拉克先生總是認為他兒子年齡太小了而不能理解他的問題。其中too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……而不能……”。故選B。37.Dmoredifficult意為“較難的”;themostdifficult意為“最難的”;easily意為“容易地”;theeasiest意為“最容易的”;由上半句…h(huán)e’stooyoungtounderstandhim(邁克年齡太小了而不能理解他的問題)可知,克拉克選擇最容易的問題回答。故選D。38.Ceverything意為“一切;所有事物”;nothing意為“沒有什么;沒有一件東西”;something意為“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中;anything意為“任何東西;任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑問句。由OnedayMikeread38aboutthelights…(一天,邁克讀了關(guān)于電燈的一些知識……)可知,此處應(yīng)該用something,表示“一些知識”。故選C。39.Bbeworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心……”;beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”;beafraidof意為“害怕……”;beangrywith意為“生……氣”。由上文他讀了關(guān)于電燈的一些知識并在下文問了父親相關(guān)的問題可推知,他對它很感興趣,故選B?!景鏅?quán)所有:21教育】40.Cfew意為“不多;很少”,表否定的含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little意為“很少”,表否定的含義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew意為“一些;幾個”,表肯定的含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alittle意為“一些”,表肯定的含義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由questions以及andhisfatheransweredall(并且他的父親回答了所有的問題)可知,此處所選詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式且表達肯定含義,應(yīng)選afew,故選C。41.Amore意為“更多”;most意為“最多”;less意為“更少”;least意為“最少”。由上文Thenhisfathersaidproudly(然后他父親驕傲地說)以及關(guān)鍵詞than(比)可知,此處應(yīng)選比較級more“更多”,此句意為“父親總是比兒子知道的多!”。故選A。42.BIthinkso意為“我想是這樣”;Idon’tthinkso意為“我不這樣認為”;Iagree意為“我同意”;Idon’tknow意為“我不知道”;由下文Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”(他父親問道:“哦?為什么?”)可知,兒子不同意父親的觀點,故選B。43.Ainstead意為“代替;反而;卻”;carefully意為“細致地;小心地;謹慎地”;quickly意為“很快地”;brightly意為“明亮地;光線充足地”。由句子Mikedidn’tanswer,andasked,43,“Whoinventedthelights?”(邁克沒有回答,________,問道:“是誰發(fā)明了電燈?”)可知,此處instead(代替;反而;卻)符合語境。故選A。44.C45.Dwhen意為“什么時候;何時”;where意為“哪里”;which意為“哪一個”;what意為“什么”。最后一句的動詞answer(回答)是一個及物動詞,所選詞作它的賓語,因此應(yīng)選what(什么),此句意為“看著他的兒子,克拉克先生不知道回答什么了!”。=4\*ROMANIV.46.D 通讀全文可知,陌生人知道人們會來(酒吧)說這幅畫和酒吧的名字不一樣。47.A 一開始Mr.Webster沒有準備這樣做,但他還是同意了陌生人的意見。48.D 由文章倒數(shù)第一、二段可知。49.A 通讀全文可知,這個陌生人要比Mr.Webster聰明,因為他想出了一個吸引顧客的 方法。50.B 通過這個故事可知,當我們身陷困難時,應(yīng)該采納別人的建議。51.A 由第二段最后一句InthepasttherewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapogsotherainwaterwasclean.可知。52.D 由第三段倒數(shù)第二句Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.可知。53.C 由最后一段第四句Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.可知。54.A 由最后一段第五句Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.可知。55.B 通讀全文可知,本文分析了LakePonkapog湖水變臟的原因。=5\*ROMANV.56.Ho

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