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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.問答題

Themanagerhasaskedmetoconsiderthisproposalcarefully,(consideration)

【答案】Themanagerhasaskedmetotakethisproposalintoconsiderationcarefully.

2.問答題

Thesmallnumberofpotentialbuyersdoesnotprovideasufficientlylargemarketforthiskindofapparatus.(enough)

【答案】Thesmallnumberofpotentialbuyersdoesnotprovideenoughmarketforthiskindofapparatus.

3.單選題

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.(1)alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe

(2)

inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The

(3)

studentisconsideredtobe

(4)

whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof

(5)

,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrader.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned

(6)

briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis

(7)

forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis

(8)

,theprofessorexpectedthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompletewith

(9)

guidance.Itisthe

(10)

responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain

(11)

auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,

(12)

graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference

(13)

inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but

(14)

thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe

(15)dependentonthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.suggestion

B.context

C.abstract

D.information

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.poor

B.ideal

C.average

D.disappointment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.such

B.one

C.any

D.some

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.fun

B.work

C.learning

D.prize

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.in

C.for

D.with

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.innocent

C.responsible

D.dismissed

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.collated

B.distributed

C.assigned

D.finished

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.maximum

B.minimum

C.possible

D.practical

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.student’s

B.professor’s

C.assistant’s

D.librarian’s

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.how

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.particularly

B.essentially

C.obviously

D.rarely

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.selections

B.collections

C.source

D.origins

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.prefer

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.too

B.such

C.much

D.more

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:A

【解析】(1)邏輯連接詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格中填入一個引導(dǎo)連接詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句,主句部分為instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith……,上一句提到布置一份很長的閱讀作業(yè),下一句提到老師希望學(xué)生們熟悉……即使不在課堂上討論或進(jìn)行考試??膳袛喑銮昂髢删浯嬖诩僭O(shè)關(guān)系,前一句為后一句的前提條件。選用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意:如果布置一份很長的閱讀作業(yè),老師希望學(xué)生們熟悉……。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(2)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,老師們希望學(xué)生熟悉閱讀材料中的……即使不在課堂上討論或進(jìn)行考試。Suggestion“建議”;context“語境”;abstract“摘要”;information“信息”??芍處熞髮W(xué)生熟悉材料中的信息。因此信息D符合題意。

(3)形容詞詞義辨析。Poor“差的,可憐的”;ideal“理想的”;average“平均的,普通的”;disappointment“失望,沮喪,名詞”。根據(jù)下文“ismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof…,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrader.”,可知這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是為了拿高分,而是為了……,可判斷出這是理想的學(xué)生。因此信息B符合題意。

(4)語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所以空格中需填入一個先行詞。句子的主語為theidealstudent,人作主語,所以可用代詞one代指人,作先行詞代詞theidealstudent。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(5)上下文語義。根據(jù)句意,這些理想的學(xué)生是為了……而學(xué)習(xí),而不僅僅為了拿高分。Fun“樂趣”;work“工作”;learning“學(xué)習(xí)”;prize“獎項(xiàng)”??膳袛喑隼硐氲膶W(xué)生是為了學(xué)習(xí)知識而學(xué)習(xí)。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(6)介詞詞義辨析。By“通過”;in“在……里面”;for“為了”;with“具有,帶著”。句意:有時,家庭作業(yè)會被退回來,并附有簡短的書面評論,但沒有分?jǐn)?shù)。所以選用bereturnedwith“帶著……退回”。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(7)形容詞詞義辨析。Criticized“被批評的”;innocent“無辜的,天真的”;responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;dismissed“解雇的,解散的”。又根據(jù)固定搭配beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。句意:即使沒有給出分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)指定的材料。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(8)動詞詞義辨析。Collate“核對,整理,檢驗(yàn)”;distribute“分配,散布,物品的分配發(fā)放”;assign“分配,指派,特指分配任務(wù)”;finish“完成”。句意:當(dāng)教授布置研究任務(wù)時,他希望學(xué)生積極參與。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(9)形容詞詞義辨析。Maximum“最高的,最多的,最大的”;minimum“最小的,最低的”;possible“可能的,合理的”;practical“實(shí)際的,實(shí)用性的”。句意:當(dāng)教授布置研究任務(wù)時,他希望學(xué)生積極參與,在最少的指導(dǎo)下完成。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(10)上下文語義理解。根據(jù)上文提到當(dāng)教授布置研究任務(wù)時,他希望學(xué)生積極參與,在最少的指導(dǎo)下完成??芍挛奶岬皆趫D書館查資料是學(xué)生自己的責(zé)任。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(11)語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及空格前的動詞explain,可知后接賓語從句,空格中應(yīng)填入一個引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意:教授們沒有時間解釋大學(xué)圖書館是如何查資料的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(12)副詞詞義辨析。Particularly“特別是,尤其是”;essentially“本質(zhì)上,本來”;obviously“明顯地”;rarely“很少地,難得地”。句意:他們希望學(xué)生,尤其是畢業(yè)生,能夠徹底研究參考文獻(xiàn)……。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(13)名詞詞義辨析。Selection“選擇”;collection“采集,收集,收藏”;source“來源”;origin“起源,源頭”。句意:他們希望學(xué)生,尤其是畢業(yè)生,能夠徹底研究圖書館里參考文獻(xiàn)的出處來源。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(14)上下文語義理解。Hate“憎恨”;dislike“不喜歡,討厭”;like“喜歡”;prefer“更喜歡,寧愿,愿意”??崭袂耙痪涮岬浇淌跁椭枰獛椭膶W(xué)生,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知空格應(yīng)該填入與前句相反的意思。根據(jù)下文“thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe…dependentonthem.”,可知教授更希望學(xué)生們不那么依賴他。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(15)副詞詞義辨析。Too“太”;such“如此”;much“許多,大量”;more“更多”。根據(jù)句意:教授們會幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但他們更希望學(xué)生不要太依賴他們。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

The(

)ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manifestation

B.implementation

C.expedition

D.demonstration

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。manifestation表現(xiàn),顯示;implementation實(shí)現(xiàn),履行;expedition遠(yuǎn)征;demonstration示范,證明。句意:文化現(xiàn)象的

通常是人們生活習(xí)慣中某些物質(zhì)方面的邏輯結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境,所以正確。

5.單選題

“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”

“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake(

)Edward.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.somebodyelsethan

B.anybodybut

C.someotherpersonbut

D.anyoneelsethan

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。題目是一個情景對話,所以需要關(guān)注上下文,上文提問說‘你介意愛德華乘坐你的車嗎?’,下文回答‘是的,介意?!鶕?jù)這里我們可以推知后一句應(yīng)該是‘除了愛德華,其他人我都不介意?!痑nyonebutsb.為固定用法,表示“除了某人之外的所有人”,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested(

)atthenexttown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.stop

D.havingstopped

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。suggestdoingsth.為固定用法,表示“建議做某事”,B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Robotshavefreedthemanfrommuchboringwork;(

)theyprotectmanfrombeingharmedbysomedangerouswork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thus

B.so

C.however

D.moreover

【答案】D

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。thus“因此”;so“所以”;however“然而”;moreover“而且,此外”。根據(jù)句子意思,可判斷出前后兩句存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以選用moreover表遞進(jìn)。句意:機(jī)器人不僅可以使人類從無聊的工作中解脫出來,而且能夠保護(hù)人們免遭一些危險(xiǎn)工作的傷害。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereports,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountriesarebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidtheclimatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmhecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed.”

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAdreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

B.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

B.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

C.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

D.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itdeservesourclosetsattention.

C.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

B.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

C.Howemissionsofheattrappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalsale.

D.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句,“Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum…”,可知全球人道主義論壇的一份報(bào)告顯示,全球變暖每年導(dǎo)致30多萬人死亡,造成大約1250億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失??膳袛喑鋈蛉说乐髁x論壇發(fā)現(xiàn)全球變暖導(dǎo)致疾病死亡率上升。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一二段主要提到了人道主義論壇報(bào)告的具體內(nèi)容,第三段提到了相關(guān)態(tài)度和評價(jià)。根據(jù)文章第三段,“…thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.”,可知這份報(bào)告招致了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的批評,他們對報(bào)告的方法和結(jié)論提出了質(zhì)疑??膳袛喑鲞@份報(bào)告受到了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的質(zhì)疑。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第五段,“RogerPielkeJr….saidtheForum’sreportwas‘a(chǎn)methodologicalembarrassment…’”,可知皮爾克=表示,該論壇的報(bào)告存在“方法論的尷尬”??膳袛喑鯠r.Pielke在方法論上是無效的。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六段,“…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.”,可知SorenAdreasen認(rèn)為這份報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)只是粗略估計(jì),是針對世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他們將在于12月在哥本哈根舉行會議,就一項(xiàng)新的國際氣候條約進(jìn)行談判??膳袛喑鯝dreasen認(rèn)為報(bào)告的粗略估計(jì)是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.”,可知Annan強(qiáng)調(diào),談判需要把重點(diǎn)放在增加從富有地區(qū)流向貧困地區(qū)的資金問題上,以幫助他們降低面對氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的脆弱性,同時減少溫室氣體的排放。可判斷出KofiAnnan認(rèn)為哥本哈根會議的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在富國如何才能更好地幫助貧困地區(qū)減少氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的問題上。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby(

).

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey(

).

5.Today,manycountriesare(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國”,所以D選項(xiàng)‘國王’正確

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化,旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國家,但同時又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?!贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘一個國家通過國民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進(jìn)步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時,人們說這個國家正在取得進(jìn)步。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH,如果人們……,他們會更快樂’。在文章第三段,列舉了衡量GNH的多個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項(xiàng)‘擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時,他們會更快樂?!彼訡選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘如今,許多國家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國家現(xiàn)在對不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法?!贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

10.單選題

Japanisoneofonlythreecountriesthatnowhuntwhalesand(

)thegovernmentsaysitisanimportantculturaltradition.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法知識。題干中and表示并列關(guān)系,連接兩個并列的定語從句修飾先行詞countries。后一定語從句的主語thegovernment與先行詞countries不等同,并且由于有定冠詞the,所以關(guān)系詞不能是whose,而只能是表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。句意:日本是目前僅有的三個捕鯨國家之一,日本政府表示,捕鯨是一項(xiàng)重要的文化傳統(tǒng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

IfIdidn’tknowtheword,Ihadtoa(

)dictionary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.referto

D.goover

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lookout“(表示警告,尤指有危險(xiǎn))小心,當(dāng)心,留神”;B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解,辨認(rèn)”;C選項(xiàng)referto“涉及,與……相關(guān),查閱,參考”;D選項(xiàng)goover“復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)前一句句意‘我不認(rèn)識這個單詞,’以及空格后“adictionary詞典”可知C選項(xiàng)referto“查閱,參考”正確。

12.單選題

Areundergraduategradesimportant?Everyoneknowsthathighmarksearnedatdifferentschoolsorunderdifferentinstructorscanindicateverydifferentlevelsofachievement.Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.Someschoolshavenighstandards,whereasothersaregroupsofintellectualpeople.Andatalluniversities,thereisaconstanttendencytowardsgradeinflation(thegrantingofevermorehighmarks).Thatisfoughtvigorouslyatsomeinstitutionsandallowedtogouncheckedforlongperiodsatothers.

Anotherpointraisedagainstgradesishowpoorlytheypredicthowmuchgraduateswillbeearning15or20yearsaftergettingtheirdegrees.Asmanystudieshaveshown,thereisonlyaverypoorcorrelationbetweenundergraduate’sgradesandsubsequentwealth.Peoplewhogetgoodmarkstendtogointotheprofessions,notallofwhicharehighlyremunerative(有利的).Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.Manymediocre(平庸)studentsbecomesuccessfulbusinessman,whilesomebrilliantandcapablegraduates(creativeyoungsters,notstudentswithspecialskillsinpassingexams)takeuprelativelylow-payingbutinterestingorsatisfyingcareers.Thegeneralpopulation,examiningthisquestionthroughastatisticallens,seesonethingveryclearlythatgoodgradesdon’ttranslateinanydirectwayintobigbucks,andforbetterorforworse,thegauge(標(biāo)尺)of“success”forcountlessAmericansistheacquisitionofwealth.

TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.Highmarksarenotsomethingtobeadvertisedtotheworldexceptonresumes,andanybodywhoboastsaboutthemislikelytobeviewedwithcontempt,notleastbyintelligentpeople.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutundergraduategrades?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweengradesandbusinessperformance?

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmericanattitudetowardsgoodgrades?

4.Thephrase“grade-grubber”,underlinedinparagraph3probablymeans(

).

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentgradesinschoolsindicatedifferentlevelsofachievement.

B.Professorsaregivingincreasinglyhighmarks.

C.Professorssometimesgivegradeswithoutcheckingstudent’swork.

D.Professorsarelikelytogivehighgradesiftheyarehumorous.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Goodgradesnormallyleadtobusinesssuccess.

B.Thereisadirectlinkbetweengradesandbusinesssuccess.

C.Goodgradesdon'tnecessarilymeanbusinesssuccess.

D.Poorgradesoftenmeanbusinesssuccess.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thestudentswithgoodgradeswillsharehishappinesswitheverybodyheknows.

B.Goodgradesaresomethingattachedtogreatimportance.

C.Notmuchimportanceisattachedtogoodgrades.

D.Studentswillriskeverythingtogetgoodgrades.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.astudentwholiketotakerisks

B.astudentwhoisexcellentinacademicstudy

C.astudentwhoisobsessedbygettinggoodgrades

D.astudentwhobragsabouthisgoodgrades

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AreGradesSoImportant?

B.HowtoGetGoodGrades.

C.DifferentAttitudestowardsGrades.

D.GradesandBusinessSuccess

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘關(guān)于本科成績,下列哪個選項(xiàng)是正確的?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中第三句“Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.一位教授可能是一個嚴(yán)格的評分者,而另一位教授可能是一個非??犊娜?,或者是一個把整件事當(dāng)作玩笑的人?!贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘教授有時不檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)就給他們打分?!_。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章,成績和企業(yè)績效之間的關(guān)系是什么?’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第四句“Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.大學(xué)本科成績與商業(yè)成功(最常見的致富之路)之間的相關(guān)性幾乎為零?!贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘好的成績并不一定意味著商業(yè)上的成功?!_。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘下列哪一項(xiàng)最能描述美國人對待好成績的態(tài)度?’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第一句“TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.結(jié)果是,在美國取得好成績的人對自己的成績多少有些謙虛?!贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘好成績不太重要?!_。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第3段下劃線的grade-grubber”一詞可能是指…’。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句‘Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.學(xué)生的父母可能會吹噓他的成績,但很少會因?yàn)檫^分關(guān)注他的學(xué)業(yè)成績而給自己貼上“grade-grubber”的標(biāo)簽?!@句話中的方式狀語“bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess通過高度重視自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就”就是該詞的解釋,所以C選項(xiàng)‘一個癡迷于取得好成績的學(xué)生’正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章最好的題目是什么?’。在文章開頭作者提出問題“Areundergraduategradesimportant?",之后從多個方面論證了大學(xué)成績并不是那么重要,高分不能代表財(cái)富和成功。所以用這一句話作為標(biāo)題很恰當(dāng)合適,A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Weneedtobemore(

)totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitive

B.sensational

C.sensory

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive“敏感的”;sensational“轟動的,聳人聽聞的”;sensory“感知的,知覺的”;sensible“明智的,通情達(dá)理的”。句意:我們需要對青年學(xué)生的需求更加敏感。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.問答題

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

15.單選題

Happy()theywere,therewassomethingmissing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.which

C.as

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】though雖然;which哪個;as像,如;盡管;雖然;since自從。句意:盡管他們是快樂的,但總?cè)鄙傩┦裁?。句子之間有一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,though一般放在句子句首,as表示讓步時,采用倒裝句式,表語一般放在從句之首,故C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)grant“(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,準(zhǔn)予”;B選項(xiàng)imply“暗示,說明”;C選項(xiàng)exaggerate“夸張,夸大”;D選項(xiàng)remedy“糾正,改進(jìn)”。根據(jù)前一句句意“大部分廣播機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為,對電視的職責(zé)是不公平的”,確定and后面的句意應(yīng)是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Butforhispoverty,he()morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasassisted

B.wouldhaveassisted

C.assist

D.willassist

【答案】B

【解析】句意:假如不是因?yàn)樨毟F,他會資助更多貧困地區(qū)的孩子上大學(xué)。本題應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測,故B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything(

)goingonintheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itis

B.asis

C.thereis

D.whatis

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知“……goingonintheworld”為定語從句修飾先行詞everything,且關(guān)系代詞that可省,所以選用therebe句型,表示“世界上正在發(fā)生的”。句意:沒有人有時間去讀或去聽關(guān)于這個世界正在發(fā)生的所有事情

19.單選題

HarvardUniversity’sunder-graduateeducationisbeingreformedsothatitincludessometimespentoutsidetheUSandmoresciencecourses,theUSCableNewsNetwork(CNN)hasreported.Forthefirsttimein30years,Harvardis(1)itsunder-graduatecurriculum.WilliamKirby,deanofthefacultyofartsandsciences,saidthis

(2)

whatmanypeoplehadsaidthatHarvard’scurriculumdidnotprovideenoughchoiceandencourageprematurespecialization.

“Harvardneedsto

(3)

itseducationforaworldwhereglobalconnections,crossdisciplinaryresearch,andscienceingeneralareevermoreimportant,”saidKirby.

Particularly

(4)

istheideathatstudentsneedtospendtimeoverseas,eitherinatraditionalstudy-abroadprogramoroverasummer,perhapsdoinganinternshiporresearch.

Studentscaneitherfindtheprogramthemselvesor

(5)

someexchangeprogramsofferedbytheuniversity.

(6)

studyingChinesehistorywithoutleavingtheuniversity,studentsinterestedinthesubjectshouldbespendingasemesteratauniversityinChina.”

ItwasalsorecommendedthatHarvard

(7)

itsrequired“corecurriculum”.Thecorecurriculumwasaneffortcreatedin1978tobroadeneducationbyrequiringstudentstochoosefromalistofcoursesinseveralareasofstudy.Classesoftenfocusedonahighly

(8)topicandemphasized“waysofknowing”.

Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwithasetof

(9)

“HarvardCollegeCourses”,emphasizingknowledgeovermethodologyand

(10)

widerterritory.Alifesciencescourse,forexample,mightcombinemolecularandevolutionarybiologyandpsychology,ratherthanfocusingononeofthose,saidBenedictGross,HarvardCollegedean.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspecting

B.reviewing

C.searching

D.underlying

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inaccordancewith

B.inlinewith

C.inchargeof

D.inresponseto

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.update

B.uphold

C.upset

D.upward

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.trust-worthy

B.note-worthy

C.praise-worthy

D.reward-worthy

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.turnout

B.turnin

C.turnto

D.turnover

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Asif

C.Letalone

D.Ratherthan

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.perish

B.destroy

C.abolish

D.denounce

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.appropriate

B.imaginative

C.special

D.specific

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.optical

B.optional

C.opposite

D.optimistic

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.sparing

B.spiraling

C.spanning

D.sparkling

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:C

【解析】(1)動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inspect“檢查,視察”;B選項(xiàng)review“評審,審查,檢查”;C選項(xiàng)search“搜索,探究”;D選項(xiàng)underlie“構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)”。文章第一句介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的研究生教育正在進(jìn)行改革,包括在美國以外的時間和更多的科學(xué)課程,由此可以推斷出空格句表示“哈佛大學(xué)正在審議大學(xué)本科教育課程”,B選項(xiàng)正確。

(2)介詞詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inaccordancewith“根據(jù),按照”;B選項(xiàng)inlinewith“符合,與…….致”;C選項(xiàng)inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé),主管”;D選項(xiàng)inresponseto“對…做出反應(yīng),作為…的回應(yīng)”。由“哈佛大學(xué)對課程進(jìn)行了審議”和空格后的句意是“很多人認(rèn)為哈佛大學(xué)的課程沒有提供足夠的選擇,鼓勵過早的專業(yè)化”,空格前是改革的舉動,所以兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系是改革是對問題的‘’回應(yīng),所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

(3)動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)update“使現(xiàn)代化,更新”;B選項(xiàng)uphold“支持,維護(hù)”;C選項(xiàng)upset“攪亂,使煩惱”;D選項(xiàng)upward“向上的,上漲的”。根據(jù)上一段的“哈佛大學(xué)正進(jìn)行大學(xué)本科教育改革”可知本句句意是‘哈佛需要更新它的教育,以適應(yīng)一個全球聯(lián)系、跨學(xué)科研究和科學(xué)越來越重要的世界,’A選項(xiàng)“使現(xiàn)代化,更新”正確。

(4)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)trust-worthy“可靠的,可信賴的”;B選項(xiàng)note-worthy“值得注意的,顯著的”;C選項(xiàng)praise-worthy“值得稱贊的,可嘉的”;D選項(xiàng)reward-worthy“值得獎勵的”。空格所填入的詞語修飾空后名詞theidea,句意‘特別……是,學(xué)生們需要在海外度過一段時間,要么參加傳統(tǒng)的海外留學(xué)項(xiàng)目,要么度過一個暑假,或許是去實(shí)習(xí)或做研究?!疊選項(xiàng)符合邏輯正確。

(5)動詞詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)turnout“出席(某項(xiàng)活動),結(jié)果是”;B選項(xiàng)turnin“上交,朝內(nèi)”;C選項(xiàng)turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向,變成,求助于,開始行動”;D選項(xiàng)turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn),移交”。原文句子意思是:學(xué)生可以自己找相關(guān)的課程,也可以……大學(xué)提供的一些交換項(xiàng)目。C選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,”符合邏輯。

(6)詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“不管,盡管”;B選項(xiàng)Asif“好像,似乎”;C選項(xiàng)Letalone“更不用說”;D選項(xiàng)Ratherthan“而不是”。逗號前句意‘在校內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史,’逗號后句意‘對這門學(xué)科感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在中國的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一個學(xué)期?!瘍删湓挼倪壿嬯P(guān)系應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項(xiàng)正確。

(7)動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)perish“死亡,毀滅”;B選項(xiàng)destroy“摧毀,破壞”;C選項(xiàng)abolish“廢除,廢止(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)”;D選項(xiàng)denounce“譴責(zé),指責(zé),告發(fā)(某人從事非法政治活動)”。根據(jù)下文中最后一段的開頭“Underanewplan,thecurriculumwouldbereplacedwith...按照新的計(jì)劃,這一課程應(yīng)當(dāng)替換為……”可以確定這個“corecurriculum”已經(jīng)廢除,C選項(xiàng)正確。

(8)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)appropriate“合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籅選項(xiàng)imaginative“富于想象力的,創(chuàng)新的”;C選項(xiàng)special"特殊的,特別的,專用的”;D選項(xiàng)specific“具體的,特定的,獨(dú)特的”。原句子的意思是‘課程通常集中在高度…主題并強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)識的方法”?!_定D選項(xiàng)正確。

(9)形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)optical“視覺的,光學(xué)的”;B選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的,選修的”;C選項(xiàng)opposite“對面的,相反的”;D選項(xiàng)optimistic“樂觀的”。根據(jù)第62題解析確定這里句意應(yīng)該是‘根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃,課程將被替換為一組可選的“哈佛大學(xué)課程”,’B選項(xiàng)正確。

(10)動詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)spare“抽出,留出,免去,饒恕”;B選項(xiàng)spiral“盤旋上升(或下降)”;C選項(xiàng)span“包括(廣大地區(qū)),涵蓋(多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容),跨越”;D選項(xiàng)sparkle“閃耀,生氣勃勃”??崭袼畹脑~應(yīng)與‘widerterritory更廣泛的領(lǐng)域’搭配使用,只有C選項(xiàng)可以,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

M:Well,whatdidyouthinkofMr.Brokaw’sspeech?

W:IguessitwasOK,butIwasofteninthedarkinmorewaysthanone!

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thespeechwasgivenintheevening.

B.Thewomandi

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