2020年高考考前大沖刺卷英語十(含答案)

1、Tour A Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms andTour A Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms andStonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and2020年高考考前45天大沖刺卷英 語（十）注意事項(xiàng)：i .答題前，考生務(wù)必將

2、自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力本次訓(xùn)練無聽力第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.Which of the follow

3、ing tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.

4、D. It is a world-famous castle.BThirteen-year-old Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when Leigh Williams, her mother, told her that a little boy fell into a septic tank（ 化糞池）and no one could reach him.Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor s yard, where they found the boy s worried mother and

5、 other adults surrounding the tank opening. It stuck out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width-slightly wider than a basketball-with a hatch（ 蓋子）that had been moved unnoticed. The two-year-old boy had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the eight-feet-de

6、ep tank.Madison surveyed the situation. She was the only one who could fit through the small hole. WithoutBath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.s Church Tower anwas left useless.Bath Abbey, the Royal C

7、rescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.s Church Tower anwas left useless.s most famous hesitation, she told the adults, Lower me in. Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was smelly. In the process, she jammed her left wrist

8、 against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist so severely that the handTour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St MaryAnne Hathaway s-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England oldest university city and colleges. Look over

9、the“ city ofdream infrcspiStsMary s Ch urchTower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,

10、 Henry VILL favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various hist

11、oric gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宮）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the s Rather than tending to her injury,

12、 Madison tried to feel the underwater boy. Minutes went by before she saw the outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly Pull me up! ” she shouted. Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of tro

13、uble. He had lacked Oxygen long enough that he wasn t breathing. He was placed on his side, and an adult hit him hard on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. It took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to hospital and left hospital that s

14、ame night. She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tending was more severe, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girl s actions all the more impressive.What most likely caused the boy to fall into the septic tank?A. The tank was very hard to

15、 be noticed.gardens of the 18th century.gardens of the 18th century.B. The boy was curious about the unknown.28. What s the passage mainly about?28. What s the passage mainly about?C. The hatch was not in the correct position.A. Modest.C. Courageous.A. Modest.C. Courageous.What is the text mainly ab

16、out?A. A lucky little boy.C. A hidden septic tank.experienced a failed marriage. In 1910, O. Henry died after an illness.D. The tank opening stood out on the ground.Why did Madison take longer to recover?The injury to her wrist became worseShe wasnt sent to hospital in time.She paid all her attentio

17、n to the boy.Serious infection set in to her wound.Which of the following can be used to best describe Madison?B. Optimistic.D. Hard-working.B. A terrible drowning accident.D. An admirable teen hero.CO. Henry, born in Greensboro, North Carolina, was the pen name of William Sydney Porter. His father,

18、 Algernon Sydney Porter, was a physician. When William was three years old, his mother died, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt. William was a good reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school, and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm. After that, he moved to Houston, wher

19、e he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving to Austin, Texas, in 1882, he married.In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The Rolling Stone. When the weekly failed, he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist（專欄作家）.In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial（

20、財(cái)務(wù)的）dealings. While in prison, William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. His first work, Whistling Dick s Christmas Stocking（1899）, appeared in McClure Magazine. After serving three years of the five years, he changsertrtisnceme to O. Henry, hopingto forg

21、et his bitter past.O. Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World, and also published the stories in other magazines. His first collection, Cabbages and Kings, appeared in 1904. Many other works quickly followed, such as

22、The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room. O. Henry -knownt work is The Ransom of Red Chief. His stories always have surprising endings. He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.O. Henry last years were shadowed by drinking, ill health, and financial problems. In

23、1907, heA brief introduction to O. Henry.O. Henry s career and marriage.How O. Henry became a well-known writer.O. Henry s -bestwn works.It can be inferred from the passage that O. Henry.didn t like to study during his childhoodhad little parental love as a childwas very interested in medicine and f

24、armingtook up only one job after he moved to HoustonO. Henry spent some time in prison because.he got involved in some problems connected with moneyhe joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnisthis weekly The Rolling Stone failedhe couldn rnt eaough money to support his daughterWhich is the

25、right time order for the following events in O. Henry s life?He moved to New York City.He joined The Houston Post.Whistling Dick s Christmas Stocking came out.The Furnished Room came out.Cabbages and Kings appeared.A.B.s C.D.DMore than four decades ago, British scientist Robert Edwards first witness

26、ed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF（ 體外受精 ）and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.The pri

27、ze for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a 900,000 cheque. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as “a milestone in modern medicine .With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchesterborn physiologist developedIVF leading to the birth of the

28、 world s first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility（ 生育）treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that changed the lives of millions of couples. They said, “ His achievements have made it possible to treat inf

29、ertility, a disease which makes humans unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind, including more than 10% of all couples worldwide. ”Professor Edwards, who has 5 daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after re

30、ceiving his PhD in 1955. He once said, “ The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child. With the help of fellow scientiProfatrick Steptoe,Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridgeshire, which now treats more than 900 women a year.Each year, more th

31、an 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “ unethical and immoral .Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive（ 生殖的）sciences at the Universi

32、ty of Cambridge, said the award was “l(fā)ong overdue ” . He said, t.undeostldid why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted this is the cherry on the cake for him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted .What is

33、 Robert Edwards contribution to science?Challenging a disease which stops couples having a baby.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.Helping couples with infertility to have test tube babies.What d oes the underlined word“ afflicting in

34、Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?A. Troubling.B. Developing.C. Improving.D. Frightening.It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 that.some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awardeddifferent opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards workC. Professor Edwards deserved the prize

35、 for his breakthroughD. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoralWhat might be the best title for the passage?Life Stories of Robert EdwardsPreparations for Having a BabyNobel Prize for IVF Expert EdwardsTreatment of Infertility in a Lab第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選

36、出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.36 Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an

37、 hour beforehand that you re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. 37Do your research.Research online: The best places to vie38Some of them may even be less known, so youmay not deal with such a big crowd.Arrive to the event early.39 P

38、ossibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you re a lot less likely to get a good spot. 40If you must leave to do something, make sure that it extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while y

39、ou are away.Stay in the same area.Enjoy the show with a friend.It s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.Therefore, look at the schedule before

40、 your trip, or at least the day before.You ll see a list of places in theark that are the best for viewing that event.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel( 犬舍)with the 41 of h

41、elping unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most42 roommatedespite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 43 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 44. However, littleQueen in particular has really 45 his heart. Poore says that he recently be

42、gan to 46 that Queen seemed to be losing 47 in finding a forever home. I have been 48 Queen every single day for over a year and now I can 49 see her giving up,“ Poore wrote on his blog last week. She used to get so 50 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and 51 at me. I sit in her r

43、oom and all she does is look out of her window.”So as a 52 of raising awareness of Queens situation, Poore 53 a suitcase and moved into the dogs kennel. Poore says it has been 54 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 55 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since

44、he 56 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 57 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 58 have stepped forward.59, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 60 crossed with that of a womanliving on the other side of the c

45、ountry.41. A. assistanceB. exceptionC. aimD. name42. A. devotedB. expectedC. experiencedD. talented43. A. patientB. regularC. curiousD. cautious44. A. keepersB. investorsC. colleaguesD. animals45. A. brokenB. stolenC. understoodD. lost46. A. checkB. noticeC. suspectD. imagine47. A. happinessB. freed

46、omC. hopeD. energy48. A. visitingB. walkingC. instructingD. training49. A. naturallyB. anxiouslyC. stillD. obviously50. A. excitedB. concernedC. amazedD. disappointed51. A. stands upB. looks downC. jumps downD. stares up52. A. rewardB. meansC. consequenceD. symbol53. A. packedB. broughtC. purchasedD

47、. delivered54. A. meaningfulB. vitalC. toughD. unusual55. A. satisfiedB. inspiredC. honouredD. determined56. A. cleared upB. cared forC. settled intoD. met with57. A. hittingB. discussingC. hearingD. encouraging58. A. customersB. donatorsC. employersD. adopters59. A. IncreasinglyB. PitifullyC. Delig

48、htfullyD. Deliberately60. A. viewB. pathC. mindD. story第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for5G. The wireless technology 61 (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality

49、, smart 62(city), and networked robots. 63 (research) from King College London who have joined with Ericsson(ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music 64 medicine.The team is working towards using 65 technology to transfer physical skills across networksan

50、d creating what they are calling thea Internet of Skills . With 5G and the new networking archiwe rebuilding , we renoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light, said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at King. s CollegeFurthermore, 5G will 66 (hopeful) allow a surgeon

51、 with virtual reality equipment 67 (work)on the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic( 觸覺的)gloves, 68 will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when 69 (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves.Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen ov

52、ernight and_70 (believe) it could take thea Internet of Skills another decade before it is fully functional第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后

53、的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。While drive several days ago, I saw a cyclist fall off his bike. I stopped my car immediate. Seeing his face was bleeding, I take out my first aid pack and treated his injuries with cold packs and bandages. Thankfully he hadn t been hurt his head. Then I offered him ride to