新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè) Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語puma n. 美洲獅spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)evidence n. 證據(jù)accumulate v. 積累，積聚oblige v. 使感到必須hunt n. 追獵；尋找blackberry n. 黑莓human being 人類corner v. 使走投無路，使陷入困境trail n. 一串，一系列print n. 印痕cling (clung, clung

2、 ) v. 粘convince v.使信服somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturb v. 令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)pick out / see / recognize / catch sight of eg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏銳的識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤的能力。spot(做動(dòng)詞時(shí)候) = see:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識(shí)

3、別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。find 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。find out 查出事實(shí)真相。discover 做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice 注意到observe 觀察watch 觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面 spot n. 斑點(diǎn)eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 1,立刻，馬上（at once, immediately ）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Wherever she is needed , she i

4、s quickly on the spot.evidence un. 證據(jù)When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence:顯而易見的.He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv.evident adj.accumulate vt,vi. 積累，積聚accumulate 強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to inv

5、estigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某處collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集會(huì)， vt. 裝配hoard 大量地貯存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.hoard up= store upamass 積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）oblige v. 使感到必須feel obliged to do sth.感覺有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事hunt n. 追獵；尋找run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求.seek 追尋（夢(mèng)想，理想） = pursuechase 追趕.h

6、unt forsearch 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物corner v. 使走投無路，使陷入困境corner n. 角落 at the corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the deskbe cornered 被逼得走投無路常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：The thief was cornered at last.The problem cornered me.這個(gè)問題把我難例了。trail n. 一串，一系列trail=follow vt. 跟蹤eg: The police trailed the crimin

7、al to the place where he was hiding.cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘eg: She is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有，懷有)stick 粘住 stick to 堅(jiān)持 sticky adj. 粘的convince vt. 使信服convince sb. of sth 使sb相信sth和賓語從句that 搭配使用沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：be convincedsb be convicned sb相信someh

8、ow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means, in some way, for some reason unknownsomewhat =a littledisturb v. 令人不安 disturbing adj. 令人不安的disturbed 感到不安的surprising 令人吃驚的surprised 感到吃驚的exciting 令人激動(dòng)的excited 感到激動(dòng)的【Text】 Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽錄音, 然后回答以下

9、問題. Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo

10、 felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it,

11、 and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small a

12、nimals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had

13、it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is

14、still at large in the quiet countryside.【課文講解】at large 1：逃遁的，沒有被控制的。2：詳細(xì)的(in detail)3：總體來講（as a whole）在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果。寫議論文的時(shí)候要注意把握觀點(diǎn)eg: Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.life-like 栩栩如生的一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動(dòng)詞放到從句之前定語從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾。同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的

15、內(nèi)容定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 指人：主語 who; 賓語 who/whom; 定語 whose 表達(dá)事物：that(也可指人)/ which 時(shí)間狀語：when; 地點(diǎn)狀語：where; 原因狀語： why同位語從句：名詞做主語、賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that 而不是which 時(shí)間 when; 地點(diǎn) whereeg: An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him.定語從句中沒有what 這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句(An idea

16、)come to sb.某人突然想到了take sth. seriously=deal with sth. seriously 認(rèn)真（嚴(yán)肅）對(duì)待某事take sth. lightly: 草率對(duì)待某事as 隨著過去分詞做定語聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事： claim to have done sthI still remember the school where I studied English.confirm: be sure, be certainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leave behindWherever he went, the wound soldier left behin

17、d him a trail of blood.傷員所到之處，都留下道道血跡。英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí)，而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者complain of / about :抱怨on + 名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行on the rise:在上升on the increase: 在增加on the watch: 在觀看on the match:在比賽中on the fishing trip:在釣魚的途中on holiday: 在度假fully: completely, entirely in the possession of sb=in sbs possession 歸某人所有in pos

18、session of sth. 擁有某物take possession of 擁有eg: The beautiful car is in my possession / in the possession of me.I am in possession of the beautiful car.The person in possession of the big house is excited.It is disturbing to think that 一想到就心里不安eg: It is disturbing to think that I felt my examination.熟讀

19、并背誦第一自然段總結(jié)：at largetake sth. seriouslycling toleave behindcomplain ofin the possession of / in possession offeel obliged to investigatea woman picking blackberriesa businessman on a fishing tripgo on several weeksin the quiet countryside【Exercises】A. Complete these sentences by adding a suitable wor

20、d to the end of each one:1 What are you looking ?2 Where is your mother going ?3 Whom has the letter been sent ?4 This is the house I was born ?5 What does your decision depend ?key: 1 at / for 2 to 3 to 4 in 5 onB. Write these sentences again changing the position of the words in italics. Where pos

21、sible, omit the words whom or which.1 He is the man about whom we have heard so much.2 The shelf on which you put those books has collapsed.3 From whom did you receive a letter?4 This is the road by which we came.5 Where is the pencil with which you were playing?key:1 He is the man we have heard so

22、much.2 The shelf you put those books has collapsed.3 whom did you receive a letter from?4 This is the road we came by.5 Where is the pencil you were playing?注意：3 whom不能省略 定語從句中which以及指代人的做賓語的whom, 在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞whom,which前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語后面。以look 為例 look at: 注視 look for: 尋找 介詞不能前置 live in

23、: 居住 介詞可以前置eg: This is the old house in which he lived. / This is the old house he lived in【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 P171. Experts eventually decided to investigate .a. because they did not believe that pumas existed in England.b. because they wanted a puma for the London Zoo.c. when a woman

24、saw a puma in a small village.d. because peoples descriptions of the puma had a lot in common.要求陳述原因：1 Din common-similar2. What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village?a. The puma had not attacked the woman. b. The woman had described the animal s

25、he had seen as a large cat.c. A puma had come very close to a human being.d. The puma had behaved like a cat. A 只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事例，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意 B large cat 關(guān)鍵性用詞 2. BPumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.3. What was the problem the experts were unable to solve?a. How the puma had

26、 managed to cover such great distances within a day.b. How the puma had escaped from a zoo.c. Whom the puma had belonged to.d. How the puma had climbed a tree.A 文章中未提到3 C做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題，緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意：It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.句型

27、結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵4. The accumulating evidence made the experts the animal was a puma. (lines 4-6)a. to think b. thinking c. think d. thoughtmakemake sb. do, be made to do主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)必須補(bǔ)充完整5 People said the puma.(lines 5-6)a. to have seen b. to see c. they saw d. they had seen把say改成claimPe

28、ople claimed to have seen the puma.5. D清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6 , it immediately ran away. (lines 8-9)a. Observing her b. On being observed c. Having been observed d. On her being observed與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示一結(jié)構(gòu)形式和as soon as 相一致的如果用主動(dòng)： On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he wav

29、ed to me.6B7 Pumas never attack a human being except cornered.(lines 9)a. they are b. being c. that they are d. when they are原句中unlesifnot / except on the condition thatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配，也可以是when / if 引導(dǎo)的從句形式。7 D8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal a puma. (lines 13-14)a

30、. must be b. should have been c. can only be d. could only have been must be 只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致8 D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)的語意概念時(shí)，對(duì)于過去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have以及過去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配。9 The woman saw a large cat five yards away from her.(lines 7-8)a. at least b. four or c. no more than d. withinno more than = only within = not more than9

31、. C10 A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be .(line 9)a. in a corner b. in a trap c. at an angle d. under coverin a corner 表示處于困境、尷尬的境地in a trap 表示落于陷阱中at an angle 表示彎曲的、不直的10 B11 A businessman on a fishing trip is probably someone who .(line 13)a. sells fish b. fishes for

32、 pleasure c. nets fish d. earns his living as a fisherman fishes for pleasure 釣魚為了游玩12 A private collector is a man who collects .(lines 15-16)a. for his own benefit b. on his own c. in private d. unknown to the public12 Aon his own = alone Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一【New words and expression

33、s】 生詞和短語equal v. 等于raise v. 募集；籌（款）vicar n. 牧師torchlight n.電筒光equal v. 等于A equal B與 相匹敵 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to + n: 1. 與相匹敵2. 有能力做某事 to- 介詞eg: I am equal to running the company.raise v. 募集；籌（款） raise money 籌款 rai

34、se price 提高 raise a horse飼養(yǎng) raise a family 供養(yǎng) raise wheet 種植小麥 raise an army 招募 raise a shout 發(fā)出喊聲vicar n. 牧師torchlight n.電筒光【Text】 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repa

35、ired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times be

36、fore it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.Whatever are you doing up here Bill ? asked the vicar in surprise. Im trying to repair

37、 the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.You certainly did give me a surprise! said the vicar. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, Im glad the bell is working again.Thats the trouble, v

38、icar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.【課文講解

39、】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always 等頻度副詞的搭配表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework.Tom is always does his homework.He is always making noises.one or another 表示某種、這樣或那樣get enough money 籌集足夠的資金來做某事I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have the church clock repairedhave sth. done 找某人來做某事have the plane repai

40、red have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.used to:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了He used to smoke every day.however 用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號(hào)分隔開來He said that it was so, he was mistake, however.or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake.I know his story,

41、 however, I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替換start: 驚跳、驚奇Eg: The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真嚇了我一跳He stood up with a start.before 才Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him

42、.Armed with a torch現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法 looking分詞做狀語/定語時(shí)，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致In the torchlight非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognized sb as 認(rèn)出某人是 regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某人對(duì)待為), have on sb as（把某人尊敬為）whatever: ever用來加強(qiáng)語氣night after night 一夜連著一夜 day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after b

43、usyou certainly did give medid 肯定句中常用do, did, does 加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前。Eg: You do like beauty today.as well用在句尾相當(dāng)于too, 主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表達(dá)的語意更優(yōu)秀still用于句首，用逗號(hào)分隔開來，表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。雖然如此，但是get used to , be used to do, be accustomed to, get accustomed to 都表示習(xí)慣于get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過程，be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài) Eg: We are used to the cold

44、weather here.You will get used to the cold weather here.你很快會(huì)適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的?！維pecial difficulties】P20In 1prep 表達(dá)驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment 2prep表達(dá)以、用: 用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面 in Eng

45、lish; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code 3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor

46、 of excitement; in poverty; in luxury【Exercise】Use a phrase with in in place of the words in italics1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually.3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.4 Shall I write with a pen or with apencil?5

47、They havent many interests which they share.6 Why is that little girl crying?key: 1 in a hurry 2 in the end 3 in sight 4 in ink / in pencil 5 in common 6 in tears【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehension 理解1 The church clock did not work because .a it was too expensive to repairb it disturbed th

48、e vicars sleepc Bill Wilkins only worked at nightd the bell had been out of order for many years1. D was damaged2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because .a. Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise himb. it was an unusual time and place to find himc. he had expected t

49、o find a figured. the clock had struck thirteen times2. B3 The vicar offered Bill Wilkins a cup of tea because .a. he thought that Bill Wilkins was thirstyb. thanks to him, the clock would now strike once an hourc. he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had takend. he was pleased to have been

50、woken up for nothing為表示感謝：be grateful for / be thankful for不辭辛勞地做某事： take the trouble to do sth.3. CStructure4 In the past the big clock the hours. (ll 3-4)a. struck always b. always struck c. was always striking d. has always been strikingIn the past 是過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志； always 用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前4. B5 It was not until

51、the thirteenth stroke the bell stopped. (l.7)a. before b. when c. so that d. thatIt was not untilthat 一直到才Eg: It was not until midnight that snow stopped.5. D6 The vicar asked Bill doing in the church tower.(l.10)a. what was he b. what he was c. what he is d. whatever was he賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序6 B7 I it al

52、l right, but Im afraid(ll15-16)a. shall mend b. am mending c. have mended d. mended突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7C8 Well get used to that, Bill.(l.17)a. hearing b. hear c. the sound d. having heardto 介詞，表示習(xí)慣于8 AVocabulary9 Money which is collected for a cause is known as .(ll.1-2)a. cash b. a fund c. a scholar

53、ship d. an investmentfund 基金 cash 現(xiàn)金 scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 investment 投資9 B10 A grocer is a man who .a. runs a shop b. eats a lot c. sells bread d. surprises peopleruns a shop 經(jīng)營商店10 A11 Ive been coming here for weeks now.(l.11)a. every night b. all night c. the following night d. several nightsnight afte

54、r night = every night11. A12 .Im glad the bell is working again. (l.14)a. Yet b. Good c. Just the same d. Even nowstill 盡管如此，依舊，仍然= Just the same12 CIts raining, still I must go out.still 連接性副詞，相當(dāng)于in spite of that, even though, just the sameyet 但是，然而I have failed, yet I shall try again.This picture

55、is not too valuable, still I like it. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 無名女神【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語goddess n. 女神archaeologist n. 考古學(xué)家Aegean adj. 愛琴海的explore v. 考察，勘探promontory n. 海角prosperous adj. （經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的civilization n. 文明storey n. 樓層drainage n. 排水worship n. 崇拜sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的fragment n.

56、 碎片remains n. 遺物， 遺跡，廢墟classical adj. （希臘羅馬）古文化的reconstruct v. 修復(fù)rest v. 倚放，放置hip n. 屁股，臀部full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的graceful adj. 優(yōu)雅的identity n. 身份goddess n. 女神archaeologist n. 考古學(xué)家Aegean adj. 愛琴海的explore v. 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n.探險(xiǎn)家promontory n. 海角pr

57、osperous adj. （經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.thriving 昌盛的，興旺的booming 蓬勃的，景氣的flourishing 繁茂的，健康的civilization n. 文明high level of civilization高度文明civilize v.storey n. 樓層drainage n. 排水worship n. 崇拜respect; admireWho do you worship in th world?warship n. 軍艦戰(zhàn)船sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的sol

58、emn adj. 莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的sacred music 圣樂sacred promise 神圣的諾言fragment n. 碎片remains n. 遺物， 遺跡，廢墟classical adj. （希臘羅馬）古文化的classical music 古典音樂classical education 人文科學(xué)教育classic adj. 第一流的This is a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作reconstruct v. 修復(fù)re-重新，再次construct 構(gòu)造，建造，組織build house 造

59、建筑物put up a tent construct a sentenceconstruct a broken statuaryerect: build high buildings erect monument 建造紀(jì)念碑erect clock tower 建造鐘樓setup; establish; found 建立Eg: setup students unionestablish a school / rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive adj. 有教育意義的constructor n. 建設(shè)者rest v. 倚放，放置hip n.

60、 屁股，臀部口 在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj. 通曉的，見聞廣的Eg: Hary is a real hip. 瑪麗真是趕時(shí)髦The guy isnt a hip.這家伙什么都不懂joined at the hip 表示交情極厚的Eg: These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信口開河Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的a full-length dressgraceful a