陜西西西安地區(qū)西工大附中2023學(xué)年高考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of tee

2、nagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to2 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten3The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient4Paul could be a very attractive b

3、oy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention5 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust6 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso7Agatha didnt tell me

4、 _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat8Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested9I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont

5、 beCcouldnt beDmustnt be10I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up11The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow12At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie

6、plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich13The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment14We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa;

7、 /B/; theCa; aDa; the15She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched16I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept17Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many stud

8、ents dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone18The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince19-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwo

9、uld growDwould have grown20The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Ple

10、ntiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow

11、showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High a

12、round 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with o

13、ccasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%.

14、 Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow

15、night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of

16、January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera H

17、ouse22（8分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a bea

18、utiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavar

19、ian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are

20、 some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talki

21、ng. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining

22、 is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria

23、special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attr

24、acting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you a

25、re not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it e

26、ven harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it c

27、ause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross

28、 your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve dama

29、ge.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck

30、 and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA journal of m

31、edicine24（8分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潛艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices h

32、as long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (聲吶）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a me

33、thod with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to se

34、nd sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震動(dòng))corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes

35、underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the

36、 researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “tex

37、ting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating

38、 with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChangeable.DAlternative.3、What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is an underwater machine that sends signals.DIt can send，receive a

39、nd read signals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyBFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication25（10分）Living Music in the HomeLiving music in th

40、e Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their homes and classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-

41、person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March

42、17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-b

43、uilding exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and t

44、eachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give

45、 a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the resource, he can .Acall Michelle Prindle directlyBtake the course Finding Your Inner VoiceCjoin

46、 in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenDtake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2、What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?AInstruction in vocal technique.BHow to breathe while running.CVarious songs suitable for adults.DHow to deal with children successfully.3

47、、One can learn about western music by taking .AMood of the FifthBFinding Your Inner VoiceCin-person parent-child lessonsDany of the online courses mentioned4、This text is most probably taken from a .Ascience journal Btravel guideCstorybook Dwebsite第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

48、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I wont forget my voluntary experience a while back. It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so 1 . This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a 2 for the need

49、y. We stood behind the counter 3 food to whoever came in. It seemed that most of our diners had been having 4 times. Their clothes were ragged, worn and dry; they were hungry and tired. 5 , they looked needy!When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a well-dressed man came in who looked 6 but poor

50、. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in 7 when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt going to take the food 8 for those really in need! He had small talks with 9 and th

51、e look on his face suggested that he just wished to 10 being alone.Then my mother 11 took me to one side, saying, “You have 12 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 13 : hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if hi

52、s needs are emotional? What if he needs 14 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words 15 me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt.About a week later, from an 16 source, the shelter received a large donation. I cant help but 17 if it came from

53、 that man.Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, 18 how they look. Needs arent always visible. Maybe emotional 19 is not only the loneliest feeling, but the most difficult need to get 20 . But kindness always makes a difference.1、Aimm

54、ediateBuniversalCobviousDsimilar2、AstationBhospitalCcanteenDshelter3、AdistributingBprocessingCappointingDreserving4、AenjoyableBsmoothCroughDpermanent5、AIn vainBIn BriefCIn particularDIn contrast6、AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething7、AsorrowBamazementCdelightDrelief8、AlentBpaidCmeantDrewarded9、Ath

55、e organizerBthe volunteerCthe donorDthe poor10、AescapeBappreciateCcompromiseDrepresent11、AviolentlyBquietlyCangrilyDcuriously12、AgraspedBsupposedCdoubtedDconfirmed13、ApracticalBmentalCpersonalDphysical14、AfoodBincomeCcomfortDclothes15、AhitBpersuadedCattractedDinjured16、AunbelievableBuniqueCunwilling

56、Dunknown17、AforecastBwonderCimagineDreflect18、Aregardless ofBbut forCapart fromDdue to19、AsupportBcharacterCbehaviorDhunger20、AadvocatedBsolvedCmetDprovided第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out oi his home to admire

57、 his new truck. To his 1 ( puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2(happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果漿汁) as 3 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.4 the

58、doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 5 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6 when are my fingers going to grow back?”Th

59、e father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 7 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 9 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the differe

60、nce between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 10 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每