2022屆福建省南平市延平區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; boring

2、 DEnough good; bored2、What were you doing when the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened3、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn4、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatie

3、ntCabsentDawake5、A(n) _ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.AeventBsituationCpleasure6、Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.Abright Bbrightly Cbrighter Dmore brightly7、一How

4、 long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn8、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a9、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook u

5、p10、My little sister saw _outside. Shall we go and have a look?Astrange something Banything strangeCsomething strange Dstrange anything. 完形填空11、 More than 6 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The king of England wanted 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for Scotland army to fig

6、ht. Scotland 3 many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴）. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so worried that he didnt even notice there was 4 spider near him. After severa

7、l hours he looked up and he saw the spider climbing; it was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave 5 it fell down. 6 sad! thought King Robert, The spider is 7 me. Its not strong enough.He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 8 time.Be careful, little spider, he said. Li

8、fe is so hard. Youll never get back to 9 web. But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You, really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, I can too. I 10 carry on fighting. Then the kings army

9、grew stronger and finally stopped the English army.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.1Ato helpBto controlChelpDcontrol2AeasyBeasilyCdifficultDdifficultly3AlostBloseCwill loseDwere lost4AanBaCtheD/5AandBbutC

10、soDor6AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a7AwithBasCforDlike8AfirstBsecondConeDtwo9AIByouCmyDyour10AmustBmayCneedDcant. 語(yǔ)法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man wit

11、h family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick

12、husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for hi

13、s sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After H

14、ongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some students, getting

15、 better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, n

16、ow you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the mos

17、t recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that

18、if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They t

19、ook part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy, but

20、will also negatively (消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to see your kids do better in school

21、, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean?AStop worrying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue learning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoing more homework can get better marks.BAll work and no p

22、lay can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a better body.3To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for help.Bencourage them to do more activities.Chelp them to organize their schoolwork.Dlet th

23、em solve problems by themselves.B14、A 2-year-old boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt.According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her middle finger almost completely

24、off.Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “I asked my daughters to call 911, but theyre four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood.” Laura told KGUN.The mother continued to lose a lot of blood a

25、nd thought she would go into a deep sleepuntil her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the blood off his mothers iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie.“All I could see was his little forehead (前額). I said Hi Bentl

26、ey and it was quiet for a little while. Then I heard Laura shouting.” Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house.Laura told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her children how to call 911 since then.1Lau

27、ra was badly hurt when she was _.Aopening the doorBcooking in the kitchenCmaking a phone callDtrying to stop a dog fight2Through Face Time, Lauras _ learned about the accident and called 911 at last.AsonBdaughterCfriendDhusband3The passage is probably taken from _.Aa newspaperBa posterCa science mag

28、azineDa guidebookC15、 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought

29、them more difficulties. “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me youll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran

30、. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job,

31、Barbara, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the he

32、lp she had provided.1When did the accident happen?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2Why did Ben cry suddenly?ABecause he saw a traffic accident.BBecause he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.CBecause he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.DBecause he remembered the piano lesson ha

33、d been called off.3According to the passage, _.Athe driver died in the endBBen and Barbara were helpfulCBarbara called an ambulance on her phoneDthe two girls were taken to hospital by Barbara4How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?ASad.BHappy.CSurprised.DExcited.5Which of the followin

34、g is TRUE?AThe accident happened on Barbaras way home.BBen helped his mum clean the drivers wounds.CThe girl who died was a nurse, too.DThe one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara。D16、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His

35、family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getti

36、ng dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a

37、 hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. If you are lost, you should find s

38、omeone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe

39、！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.1Jakes parents didnt know

40、 that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost i

41、n the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 4 mean_.A跑道 B跟蹤 C蹤跡 D小路4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis.c

42、.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family.Ad-b- a - c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a- d - c Dc-b-a-d5Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .Apolite and hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendlyE17、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal idea

43、s. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is honesty

44、. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When his father asked him about it， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open and

45、direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a hill. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I can.

46、” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just passing b

47、y， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛羅里達(dá)州人) hit by storms. The next summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown to

48、 them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以為榮) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of American culture and any culture.1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the turtl

49、e (龜) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samaritan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans have

50、many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans perseverant(有毅力的)4Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A BC DF18、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in yo

51、ur body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their p

52、rey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their

53、 muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is la

54、rger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in th

55、e same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a

56、 baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passa