2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東方明珠中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich2、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I hav

2、e ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies3、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges4、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas

3、cleaningDwill clean5、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince6、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant Bhave to plant Cshould be planted7、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDw

4、ill be used8、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her9、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ j

5、okes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填10、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting. 完形填空11、 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good ! 3 it makes the wor

6、ld an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also h

7、ave some friends , they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but

8、 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am -Im unique!”1AwithBasCofDfrom2AbetterBdifferentCsmartDgood3ABecauseBOrCAlthoughDBut4AafterBthanClikeDin front of5AherBsheChersDshes6AsmartBsmarterCsmartestDa smart7AbadBbetterCwellDgood8AWhereBWhatCHowDHow often9AlikeB

9、enjoyCwould likeDgoing10AthroughBbyCinDOn. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of s

10、leeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans

11、seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody d

12、ropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away t

13、housands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

14、上將該項涂黑。Nation2017 rank2016 rankScore change 2017 vs. 2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56United Kingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12United States610.63Italy76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.301Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?A3.B4.C5.D6.2Which countr

15、y has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?AFrance.BItaly.CJapan.DUnited States.B14、The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark an

16、d actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.Lou ends up taking a job where sh

17、e has to take care of Will. At first, they dont like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.While I read the book, I couldnt help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. Th

18、ere are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Wills house for the first time.At the end of the book, Will writes Just li

19、ve well, just live in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Wills deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭盡全力)the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.1What do we know about the book Me Before You?AIt is about ch

20、ildhood memories.BIt has been made into a movie.CIt has one main character.DIt was written by a US writer.2Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?AHe was born with a disability.BHe lost his arms in a car accident.CHe knew Louisa Clark before the accident.DHe became disabled after an ac

21、cident.3Why did the writer write this story?ATo introduce a book. BTo advertise a movie.CTo introduce a writer. DTo tell a love story.C15、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nob

22、ody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned ab

23、out Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work

24、paid off, She finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Daw

25、ns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are atte

26、nding her high school graduation.1Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect with her family.BTo thank those who had helper her.CTo get an education to be successful.DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.2What does the underlined word “abandoned” possibly mean?Acared forBrun out onCencoura

27、gedDbeaten3What can be the best title for the test?AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger MomD16、 ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first

28、 week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely i

29、n strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. T

30、hen he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully s

31、orted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave ba

32、ck our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish.1What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shoppingBFind a houseCJoin his familyDTake his family2The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.Aa friend of his familyBa Sydney polic

33、emanCa letter in his papersDa stranger in Sydney3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash to Treasure(珍寶)BLiving in a New CountryCFrom India to AustraliaDMaking New FriendsE17、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who i

34、s stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for examp

35、le, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and

36、 number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn

37、 the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct c

38、ard more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writ

39、er used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe a

40、bility to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys unders

41、tand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.F18、The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland. He came to London intending(打算)to study law, but went to art school instead. There he found the traditional drawing classes diffcult, but st

42、ill kept on painting.In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to study art and liked early Italian artists, which shows in some of his work. He loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings.This l

43、ed him to paint colours thinly one on top of another from light to dark, but he insists hes never sure what the results will be. He says, Its a secret-because I dont know myself. I dont start by painting yellow, knowing Im going to put anything on top. Like most talented people, Aitchison makes it s

44、ound easy. Anyone can do the colours-you can buy them. I simply notice what you put the colours next to.Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings

45、 many times before they are finished. This explains why his favourite models are people who dont ask to see their pictures while hes painting them. If I feel theyre worried and want to look at the painting, I cant do it.Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish(蘇格蘭的)pain

46、ting scene. He says he doesnt want to follow any tradition, but just paints the way he can. However, his work still influences young British painters.1In the passage, the writer is trying to .Adescribe particular works by Craigie AitchisonBteach readers how to paint like Craigie AitchisonCintroduce

47、the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readersDexplain how Craigie Aitchison has made money from painting2What can the reader learn about Aitchison from the passage?AHe works in a different way from other artists.BHe often gets bored easily with his paintings.CHe found the drawing classes easy at art school.DHe was sure what his painting was like before draw