電子制造業(yè)常用英文縮寫

1、電子制造業(yè)常用英文縮寫ISO (International Organization for Standardization):國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISO9001:質(zhì)量管理體系(EMS)ISO14001:環(huán)境管理體系(QMS)OHSAS18001:職業(yè)健康和安全管理體系ISO22000:食品安全管理體系ISO/TS16949:汽車工業(yè)質(zhì)量管理體系DPPM (Defect parts per million):每一百萬不良數(shù)量(百萬不良率)ECR(Engineering change Request):工程變更請求ECN (Engineering change notice):工程變更通矢口BOM (

2、Bill of material):材料清單AQL (Acceptable quality limit):接受質(zhì)量限(允收水準(zhǔn))SPC ( Statistical Process Control):統(tǒng)計過程控制Cpk(Process Capability):制程能力指數(shù)FMEA(Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis):失效模式與效應(yīng) 分析APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan):先期產(chǎn) 品質(zhì)量規(guī)劃與管制計劃PPAP(PRODUCTION PART APPROVAL PRO

3、CESS):生產(chǎn)性零組件核準(zhǔn)程序MSA:量測系統(tǒng)分析Gage R&R:測量重復(fù)性及再現(xiàn)性分析RoHS (the Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment ):電氣、電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些 有害物質(zhì)指令SGS (Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A.):通用公證行(通過認(rèn)證 的測試禁用物質(zhì)的機構(gòu))WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment):廢棄電子電氣設(shè) 備指令M

4、SDS (Material Safety Data Sheet):化學(xué)品安全說明書，亦可譯為 化學(xué)品安全技術(shù)說明書或化學(xué)品安全數(shù)據(jù)說明書(物質(zhì)安全資料表)ESD (Electro Static Discharge):靜電放電EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility):電磁兼容MTBF :平均故障間隔時間REVIEW:評審AUDIT:審核Accept:接收Refuse :拒絕CIP (Continual Improvement):持續(xù)改進傳統(tǒng)QC七大手法：層別法、查檢表、柏拉圖、特性要因圖(魚骨圖、 因果圖)、百方圖、散布圖、管制圖新QC七大手法：關(guān)聯(lián)圖、系統(tǒng)圖、親

5、和圖、矩陣圖、PDPC法(過 程決策程序圖Process Decision Program Chart)、箭條圖、矩陣資料解 析法5W2H： What何事、When何時、Where何處、Who何人、Why為何、 How何法、How much多少4M1E： Man 人、Machines 機、Materials 料、Methods 法、Environment 環(huán)境7S： Sein 整理、Seiton 整頓、Seiso 清掃、Seiketsu 清潔、Shitsuke 素 養(yǎng)、Safe安全、Saving節(jié)約6 a (Six Sigma):6 個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(意味著 3.4DPPM)PDCA(Plan策劃Do

6、實施Check檢查Act處理)：戴明環(huán)TQM (Total Quality Management):全面質(zhì)量管理QUALITY :質(zhì)量CONTRO匚控制IPQC ( In-Process Quality Control):制程質(zhì)量控制(巡檢、過程檢)IQC ( In-Coming Quality Control):進料質(zhì)量控制FQC (Final Quality Control):最終質(zhì)量控制OQC (Out Going Quality Control):出貨質(zhì)量控制VQA (Vendor Quality Assurance):供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量保證SQE (Supplier Quality Engineer):供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量管理工程師QA (Quality Assurance):質(zhì)量保證CQA (Customer Quality Assurance):客戶質(zhì)量保證CQS/CS (Customer Quality Server):客戶質(zhì)量服務(wù)FAI(First article inspection):首件檢驗SOP(Standard operation procedure):標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序(作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書)SIP :作業(yè)檢查指導(dǎo)書PE (Product engineering):工業(yè)工程PE (Process engineer):制程工程師DOE:直交表實驗設(shè)計HI-POT:耐電壓L