高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的方法和應(yīng)試技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的方法和應(yīng)試技巧作者：周秀娟來源：商情2013年第48期【摘要】閱讀理解能力的高低，是能否取得英語(yǔ)好成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。其重要性已被廣大英語(yǔ)教師和考生所共同認(rèn)識(shí)。本文主要從高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常見題型分析和解題技巧兩方面闡述。【關(guān)鍵詞】閱讀理解 題型分析 應(yīng)試技巧一、細(xì)節(jié)題多種多樣，細(xì)心對(duì)待所謂細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。（一）常見提問方式：即五個(gè)W（what，which，when ，where， why） 一個(gè)H（ ho

2、w many （much，long，etc.） 開頭的特殊疑問句 。（二）解題方法：原文定位法。這類題型主要考查考生通過掃讀直接獲取信息的能力。但是要注意排除下列干擾項(xiàng)： （1）.擴(kuò)縮范圍 （2）.偷換概念。（3）.正誤并存。（三）題型舉例及解題思路精要講解例：In 1918， Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924， Frederic Joliot joined the Institute， and Irene taught him the techniques required

3、for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.（ 2011陜西卷-B）50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital. D. At

4、the College of Sevigne.題干中有信息where判斷細(xì)節(jié)題，利用解析細(xì)節(jié)題的特點(diǎn)，返回原文Frederic Joliot joined the Institute， and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926，可知選擇A項(xiàng)。二、推理題考識(shí)別能力 推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義（一）推理題常見提問方式。The writer （author， pa

5、ssage） implies （suggests） that .（二）解題方法：推理題也稱推斷題是閱讀理解中難度最高的題類，即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。（三）題型舉例及解題思路精要講解例：Like her mother， Irene combined family and career. Like her mother， Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize， along with her husband， in 1935. Unfortunately， also like her mother，

6、she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（輻射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17， 1956. （2011陜西）1.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the

7、Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.細(xì)節(jié)推理題，因?yàn)轭}干中有細(xì)節(jié)題型標(biāo)志詞which，提干問的是”她與母親與眾不同點(diǎn)”，而最后一段全都在說共同點(diǎn)，所以最后一段中出現(xiàn)的信息不能選，只能選她只獲得一次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。三、指代題（Reference Questions）這類題型實(shí)際上可以細(xì)分為兩類：一是猜測(cè)生詞詞義；二是判斷代詞which或it的指代對(duì)象，或者根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推斷。（一）解題方法：猜代法 。即將所考詞選項(xiàng)“代”回原文，利用語(yǔ)境或構(gòu)詞法去猜，有時(shí)需要加上點(diǎn)自己的感悟或常識(shí)，就輕松搞定。（二）題型舉例及解題思路精要講解。1.利用構(gòu)詞法猜詞： “ Perhaps， we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred？ possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據(jù)此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。2.利用語(yǔ)境： The herdsman， who looks after sheep， earns about 650 yuan a year. 定語(yǔ)從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧羊人”。因此，學(xué)生在閱讀理解備