高中英語Unit4 預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊

1、Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world.匹配詞義A單詞匹配( )1.theory( )2.republic( )3.deadly( )4.province( )5.survival( )6.herb( )7.experiment( )8.household( )9.sufficient( )10.limitedA共和國，共和政體B.存，存活；殘存物，幸存物 C.，省份D.說，論；原理；看法，意見 Eadj致命的；十足的，徹底的 Fadj有限的Gadj家庭的，家用的，家務(wù)的 n一家人，家庭Hadj足夠的，充足的I.草，香草；草本J.驗，試驗；嘗試，實踐 .

2、做實驗，進(jìn)行實驗；嘗試答案 1 DAECB 610 IJGHF B短語匹配( )1.speed up( )2.pay off( )3.by accident( )4.with a bang( )5.outer space( )6.let sb.down( )7.as to( )8.take it for granted ( )9.put forward( )10.refer toA偶然，意外地B外太空C使加D成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的E很成功；引人注目，有強烈影響 F想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然G提出，提議，建議H關(guān)于，至于I查閱，參考；提到，談及J使某人失望答案 1 CDAEB 610 JHFGI

3、 .默寫單詞1intend .& .想要，計劃；意指2data n3conduct .& vi. 4accident .5favour .n.6electricity n. 7charge .& .n.8indicate vt9credit .vt.10publish vt數(shù)據(jù)，資料，材料組織，實施；指揮；引導(dǎo)；舉止 意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇 較喜歡；偏袒；有助于幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒電，電能充電；收費；控告；譴責(zé)； 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿收費；控告；譴責(zé)；掌管表明；暗示；提及；指出贊揚，認(rèn)可；信用存入金額；把歸于出版，發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布.語境填空permit；responsibility；s

4、cientific；survival；moral；beneficial；electric；indicate；surround1 good diet beneficial to health.2His only chance of survival was heart transplant.3She would not permit herself to look them.4He came along to lend me moral support.5Do you have anything declare ?6Theres an electric heater in the bedroom

5、.7We need to be scientific about problem.8Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power. 9That is the question that will always 10The bank refuses to responsibility for the .語法填空之派生詞1 politician(politics)is person whose job is connected with politics. 2She made a favourable(fa

6、vour)impression on his 3 Electric(electricity)is usually used to describe something that uses or produces electricity.4 bomber(bomb)is a plane that carries and drops bombs.5You must ask permission(permit)for all major expenditure.6 All applicants will be considered regardless of age ，sex nationality

7、 (nation).7They dont believe in marriage(marry).8 question the wisdom (wise)of giving child so much money.9The following day she felt sufficiently(sufficient)well to go to work. 10He finally won his freedom(free)after twenty years in prison.1She collected over ，000 traditional Chinese medical recipe

8、s for malaria and hundreds of extracts from different herbs.她收集了 2 000 多治療瘧疾的藥配方，并從不同的草藥中獲得了數(shù)百種提取物。 2On 4 October 1971，after 190 ，she succeeded in making qinghaoextractthat .1971 年 10 月 4 日在失敗了 190 之后，她成功地獲得了一種治療老鼠瘧疾的青蒿提 取物。3They day night and their health began to because poor conditions，but they n

9、ever gave 他們夜以繼日地工作，由于惡劣的條件，他們的健康開始受到損害，但他們從未放棄。 4As a key part of many malaria medicines ，.作為許多治療瘧疾的藥物的主要成分。5 her Nobel Lecture encouraged scientists to further treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine raise it to a higher level.在她的諾貝爾演講中，她鼓勵科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步探索中醫(yī)藥的寶庫，并將其提升到更高的 水平。詞語助讀female adj.& n女性的；

10、女malaria .瘧疾deadly adj致命的survival 生存，存活province 省份broad adj廣泛的；廣闊的intend .& .想要；計劃recipe 方法，秘訣；食譜extract 提取物herb n藥草；草本 閱，參考experimentn實驗；實踐n試用；試驗limited .有限的householdcontaineradj家的，家庭的 n.容器sufficient adj.足夠的，充足的datan數(shù)據(jù)，資料 (使加 off 奏效；達(dá)到目的 eq oac(,21)lecture 講座，演講 eq oac(,22)explore vt研究；探索 eq oac(,2

11、3)wisdom 智慧，才智 eq oac(,24)beneficial .有意的，有用的原文呈現(xiàn) scientist 2015 Nobel PrizeBy Dina Conner11 December 2015Tu Youyou has become first scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel ，awarded for contribution to the fight ，one of the deadliestdiseases in human history. 1 Thanks to her di

12、scovery ofqinghaosu，malaria patients all over the world have had a greatly increased chance of survival .1 句的 to receive a Nobel Prize 作置定語，修飾 first female scientist； awarded for.為去分詞短語定語one of the deadliest diseases in human history 是名詞 malaria 的位語。Born in ，Zhejiang Province，Tu studied medicine at

13、university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.2 After ，she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She completed further training courses in traditionalChinese medicine，acquiring and Western medicine. 3knowledge both traditional medicine2 born in 1930.為過去分短語作狀語。 3 acquiring.為 v. ing 短作狀語

14、。Tus education was soon to prove very useful.In the 1960s were dyingof malaria，and in 1969 became head of a thatintendedto find a cure forthe disease4.She collected over ，000 traditional medical recipes formalaria treatment and made hundreds of from different herbs .When theyfailed to produce any pr

15、omising ， Tu to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.Inspired by ，600 year old text aboutpreparing extract with ，Tu redesigned the experimentsand triedextracting the herb at a temperature in order not to damage its effective On 4 October ，after 190 failures，she succeeded in making

16、 a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in 4 關(guān)代詞 that 引導(dǎo)定語從，修飾先行詞 team。5 Inspired by an 1 year old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water 為過去分詞短語作語。6that could treat malaria in 為定語從句，先行詞為 extract。However，it was to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials becauseresearch reso

17、urces were limited.Tu her team managed to find solutions to the problem.When there was research equipment had to extract herbs water containers worked day and night and their health began to suffer becauseof the poor conditions，but they never gave up.Even with large amounts extract produced 7，howeve

18、r，they still facedanother problem.The trials patients were likely to be postponed because they didnot have sufficient To speed upthe process and ensure its ，Tu and her team volunteered extract on themselves first.7 此為 的合結(jié)構(gòu)with n過去分詞。The efforts of Tu and her finally off 1972，through trial and error，

19、they successfully discovered qinghaosuthe effective part of the qinghao extract.As a key part of malaria medicines, has since benefitedabout 200 million malaria patients.More than 40 years after its discovery，Tu waseventually awarded a Nobel Prize for her her Lecture，she encouragedscientists to furt

20、her explorethe treasure house of traditional medicineand raise it to higher level.Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawingon the wisdom of traditional Chinese ，will indeed medicinesto global care.譯文參考中國科學(xué)家獲得 2015 年貝爾獎迪娜康納 2015 年 12 月 11 日屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學(xué)家。她獲獎是因為她在抗擊瘧 疾中做出的貢獻(xiàn)，瘧疾是人類歷史上最致命的疾病之一。由于她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，世界各地的 瘧疾患者現(xiàn)在有了極大的生存機會。1930 年屠呦呦生于浙江寧波1951 至 1955 年北京大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。畢業(yè)后，她在中醫(yī) 研究院工作。她完成了中醫(yī)深造課程，獲得了廣泛的中西醫(yī)知