2021-2022學年陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.Aadv

2、ertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised2It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot3The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless4Peterson, a great archae

3、ologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out5Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young peo

4、ple find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of6I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere7If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adi

5、ve in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up8Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying9Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Ac

6、ompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent10Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish11What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDh

7、ow12He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14What about the services in this hotel?They are at least a

8、s good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one15The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off16Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /17

9、- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it18(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed19Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms suc

10、h as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria20They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many

11、 unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent techno

12、logy for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers

13、 for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the week

14、ends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中風). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to your

15、self about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for

16、New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Para

17、graph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was diff

18、icult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others22（8分）As my fortieth birthda

19、y approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit pr

20、operly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoe

21、s, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact o

22、f our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when

23、 life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone,

24、and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are as

25、suredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them

26、since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive

27、ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it

28、 gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friendsBwhere I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my friendsDhow I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?AHe / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She

29、always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCg

30、rateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratitude to her true friendsCpour out the writers concerns about some friendsDconvey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends23（8分）Ask people in the UK what the

31、words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, jus

32、t one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people ju

33、st dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The T

34、elegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the

35、table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up to

36、gether.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.

37、DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.24（8

38、分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel youve landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smartphones brings you out of that fantas

39、yBath somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over wi

40、th charmBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbey

41、 thats there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the church tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water calle

42、d the Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archwaysThe complex includes several underground spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour thoroughly explains how th

43、e citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens work know that Bath was a

44、 prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath You can end your w

45、andering with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces， an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament m

46、ember Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT AhistoryBarchi

47、tectureCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guideCTwo of Ja

48、ne Austins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey25（10分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a moth

49、er, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My

50、job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school

51、s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day

52、since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mounta

53、in.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these br

54、ief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the

55、 following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports

56、 meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They

57、Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤兒院）with only his stuffed animal（毛絨玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 1 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of

58、 stuffed animals, a(n) 2 came to me. I would 3 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 4 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 5 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspap

59、ers, 6 donations of the “buddies” stuffed animals. My phone 7 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 8 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 9 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down

60、, too 10 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 11 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 12 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choo