2022年山東省濟寧市中考一模 英語 試題（學生版+解析版）

1、2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語一模試卷一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句中單詞。call my mothers sister a.Germany is a E country.Tom is very s. Nobody can make him laugh.Do you know the a to this question?If you are in danger, remember to dial （撥）the telephone n 110 at once.His（死亡）is as heavy as Mount Tai.Call English Study Center at 221-

2、4558 for more（信息）.Something can（影響）the way we behave with our families.Its（有必要的）to learn English well.Our monitor won the first prize in the（比賽）.二.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)墓谠~或所給單詞的適當形式，不需要填的畫Yancheng,energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.（冠詞）Look at boy over there. He looks e

3、xcited.（冠詞）一Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.Peter, shall we go fbr a picnic this Sunday?OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.（冠詞）Do you know man in blue?（冠詞）一Yes, hes a professor of university.She（look） well.Its too late. Its（get） darker and darker.Lily is

4、 active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.（冠詞）The leaves of the trees（turn） green when spring comes.She is very famous writer and even the young like her works.（冠詞）三.閱讀理解。閱讀兩篇短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉潔的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 - 220）.O

5、ne day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wangs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted （提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be su

6、ccessful. Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gol

7、d.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （賄賂）from others? I thought you knew me well! Yang said angrily.“Its late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,M said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven （天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,“ said Yang. “You can cheat anyone

8、but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.According to the passage, Wang Mis made him successful.A. ideasB. talentC. wishesD. goldIn order to Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.express thanks for Yangs helpask Yang to bribe other peoplemove Yang to a higher positionhelp Y

9、ang to take a pleasant tripWang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a.A. chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secretIn Yang Zhens opinion,knew the whole thing.the Earththe nation （3）the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiB.C.B.C.D.0The story tells us. A. ability is the key to success B not to forget

10、 to help friendsC. the importance of being honest and clean D. knowing people well is necessary 四、語法填空Yuan Longping, 4*Father of Hybrid (雜交)Rice”, was bom in Beijing. He is a famous scientist. He spent most of his life 25 (grow) rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 26 (succeed) in developing

11、 a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (產量)of 27 Super Rice, are 30 percent higher than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十億) population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the wor

12、ld. Yuan Longping(help) solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are really proud of him. Well remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue (救助) store, they made friends with a cat 29 (call)

13、Wyatt. They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved. Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months, so Bryan came up with 30 idea to solve this problem. He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt. Wyatt lov

14、ed the videos very much.In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably, Bryan decided to give it something more- its own bedroom. After looking around their house, Bryan found that the roof of the house could 31 (change) into Wyatt?s room. He was excited at the thought. 4It will be a perfect place in o

15、ur tiny house., Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from 32 (piece)of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow(枕頭)to use as a mattress (床墊).After that, they prepared some old balls fbr Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was 33 (true) wonderful. It was Wyatts 34(p

16、erson) bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there. Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple. 五、完形填空 選擇框內適當?shù)膯卧~進行填空，其中兩個為多余選項.full of, build, understood, while, answer, understand, social, when, differencesWhat are the cultural

17、 differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the 35 in Cao Siyus comics（漫畫）.Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the 36

18、she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comicsy My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance （距離）between cultures hasnt shortened/ Cao said. She hopes tobridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her

19、cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice； the one from France is 38 sparkling water （氣泡水）；the one from China is steaming （冒熱氣的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and 39 customs. During the

20、COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks 40 western people dont.“Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,Italian magazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Chin

21、ese living abroad have felt that they are seen and 41.She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （動力）for her to keep creating.六、閱讀表達。閱讀短文，回答文后的問題。Hi, Im Alan, a middle school student. At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon （

22、馬拉松賽跑）.I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for PE class this term. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had nothing to lose.I prepared fbr the race very carefully. I ran every

23、day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diel （飲食）for athletes （運 動員）.I heard that the special diet could help me to get good results.When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual

24、, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I ha

25、d put inlo its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, 1 did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first

26、. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of hard work.What did the PE teacher advise Alan to do at this term? (no more than 9 words)Why did Alan have the special diet (飲食)for athletes (運動員)？ (no more than 9 words)How did Alan go to the sports

27、 ground? (no more than 6 words)請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。七、寫作47.為迎接英國某中學文化交流團到海南博物館參加即將舉辦中國國畫展，博物館在海南某英文報 上發(fā)布了一則志愿者招聘廣告。假定你是紅星中學的李華，想成為其中一員，請根據(jù)廣告內容和要求寫一 封自薦信。We Need Volunteers!Can you speak English?A Do you know about Chinese paintings?AAre you good with people?We need help at Hainan Museum in A

28、ugust. Ifs meaningful and fiin!Send your email to HN and tell us more about yourself if you want to join us!Call us at 338-0698 for more information.作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名：(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School.I am lookin

29、g forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語一模試卷一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句中單詞。call my mothers sister a.【1題答案】【答案】aunt【解析】【詳解】句意：我叫我媽媽的妹妹阿姨。根據(jù)I call my mothers sister”以及所給首字母可知此處指 aunt “阿姨”，由語境可知此處名詞用單數(shù)，即aunt。故填aunt。Germany is a E country.【2題答案】答案European【解析】【詳解】句意：德國是一個歐洲國家。從Germany判斷后面說的應該是德國是一個歐洲國家

30、，這里修飾名 詞用形容詞修飾，European “歐洲的”，形容詞，符合題意，故填European。Tom is very s. Nobody can make him laugh.【3題答案】【答案】erious【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很嚴肅。沒有人能讓他笑。該空處在句中作表語，且空格前的“very”修飾形容詞，故 該空處填入形容詞；結合Nobody can make him laugh.”及首字母提示，推測單詞為serious,意為“嚴肅 的”。故填(s)erious。Do you know the a to this question?【4題答案】【答案】(a)nswer【解析】【詳解

31、】句意：你知道這個問題的答案嗎？根據(jù)“t。this question”和首字母提示可知，此處使用answer 答 案”，可數(shù)名詞，this question是單數(shù)，所以此處使用名詞單數(shù)，the answer to the question ”這個問題的答 案”。故填(a)nswer。If you are in danger, remember to dial (撥)the telephone n110 at once.【5題答案】【答案】（n）umber【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有危險，記得立即撥打110電話。根據(jù)“Ifyou are in danger”以及首字母提示可知，此 處是指遇到危

32、險要立刻撥打110這個電話號碼；number“號碼”，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指這個電話號碼，所以名 詞使用單數(shù)形式。故填（n）umber。His（死亡）is as heavy as Mount Tai.【6題答案】【答案】death【解析】【詳解】句意：他的死像泰山一樣重?！癏is”修飾名詞，death“死亡”，在句中作主語。故填death。Call English Study Center at 221-4558 for more（信息）.【7題答案】【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：如需更多信息，請打電話221-4558給英語學習中心。infbrmation“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞

33、，故填 information oSomething can（影響）the way we behave with our families.【8題答案】【答案】influence【解析】【詳解】句意：有些事情會影響我們與家人相處的方式。influence “影響”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原 形。故填 influence.,Its（有必要的）to learn English well.【9題答案】【答案】necessary【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們來說學好英語是必要的。本句句式是“Ms + adj.+for sb. to do sth.，空格處應填形 容詞作表語，necessary有必要

34、的，形容詞。故填necessary。Our monitor won the first prize in the（比賽）.【10題答案】【答案】competition【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長在比賽中獲得了一等獎?！氨荣?competition,根據(jù)語境可知，此處用名詞的單 數(shù)形式，在句中作賓語。故填competition。二.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)墓谠~或所給單詞的適當形式，不需要填的畫Yancheng,energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.（冠詞）11題答案】【答案】an【

35、解析】【詳解】句意：鹽城是一座充滿活力的城市，與許多國家和地區(qū)建立了貿易關系。這里泛指一座充滿活力的 城市，energetic是以元音音素/e/開頭，用an修飾。故填an。一Look at boy over there. He looks excited.（冠詞）一Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.【12題答案】【答案】the【解析】【詳解】句意：看那邊的那個男孩。他看起來很興奮。是的，他在學校英語讀寫比賽中獲得了一等 獎。根據(jù)over there”和He looks

36、 excited.“可知是特指那邊的那個看起來很興奮的男孩，所以用定冠詞the, 故填the一Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.（冠詞）【13題答案】【答案】the【解析】【詳解】句意：一彼得，這個星期天我們去野餐好嗎？ 好的。我們把它加入周末計劃吧。根據(jù)“this Sunday”以及weekend plan”可知，周末包含周六和周日，此處使用定冠詞the,特指這個周末的計劃。故填 the。一Do you know man in blue?（冠詞）-Yes, he,s a pr

37、ofessor of university.【14題答案】【答案】the 【解析】【詳解】句意：你認識那個穿藍色衣服的男人嗎？ 認識，他是大學教授。這里特指那個穿藍色衣服 的男人，用定冠詞the。故填the。She(look) well.【15題答案】【答案】looks【解析】【詳解】句意：她看起來很健康。本句描述的是事實，所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞look使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填looks0Its too late. It)s(get) darker and darker.【16題答案】【答案】getting【解析】【詳解】句意：太晚了。天越來越黑了。根據(jù)“I

38、t，s too late.”可知，此處是指天變得越來越黑了，此處需用現(xiàn) 在分詞，和前面的be動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化，get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為getting。故填getting。Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.(冠詞)【17題答案】【答案】an【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉是個活躍的女孩，并且她喜歡打排球。根據(jù)“Lily inactive girl”可知，此處表示泛指， 莉莉是一個活躍的女孩，因為active是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需要使用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。The leaves of the tre

39、es(turn) green when spring comes.【18題答案】【答案】will turn【解析】【詳解】句意：春天來時，樹葉會變綠。when引導的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以空缺處用一 般將來時，構成：主語+will+動詞原形，turn“變得，故填will turn。She is very famous writer and even the young like her works.(冠詞)【19題答案】【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位非常著名的作家，甚至年輕人都喜歡她的作品。根據(jù)very famous writer”可知，此 處泛指一位著名的作家，“fam

40、ous”是以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故填a。三.閱讀理解。閱讀兩篇短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目oYang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉潔的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 - 220）.One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, W

41、angs ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted （提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over fbr the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroo

42、m. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you fbr teaching me and helping me become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （賄賂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“Its late at night. No one will know i

43、f we keep it secret,M said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven （天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.According to the passage, Wang Mis made him successful.A. ideasB. talent

44、C. wishesD. goldIn order to, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.A express thanks fbr Yangs helpask Yang to bribe other peoplemove Yang to a higher positionhelp Yang to take a pleasant tripWang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a.A.chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secretA.chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secretIn Y

45、ang Zhens opinion,knew the whole thing.the Earth the nation (3)the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiA.B.C.D.The story tells us.ability is the key to successnot to forget to help friendsthe importance of being honest and cleanD knowing people well is necessary【2024題答案】【答案】20.B21. A 22. D 23.

46、 C 24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了古代東漢時期王密和楊震的故事。告訴我們無論何時，我們都要保 持誠實和廉潔的品質?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted him.可知，王密的才華使他成功了。故選B。 21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中He handed Yang a bag and said, This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full

47、of gold.n可知，為了對楊的幫助表示感謝，王送給楊一袋黃 金。故選A,【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 u 4Ifs late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret, said Wang.n 可知,王密想讓 他們之間的交易成為秘密。故選D。23題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang.可知，在楊縝看來，天；地；楊縝；王密知道這一切。故選C。24題詳解】主旨大意

48、題。根據(jù)文中What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know, said Yang. You can cheat anyone but not your own heart/ 推知，我們無論何時，我們都要保持誠實和廉潔的 品質。故這個故事告訴我們誠實和廉潔的重要性。故選C。四、語法填空Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid (雜交)Rice”, was bom in Beijing. He is a famous scientist. He spent mo

49、st of his life 25 (grow) rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 26 (succeed) in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (產量)of 27 Super Rice” are 30 percent higher than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十億) population. Sinc

50、e 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping28 (help) solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are really proud of him. Well remember him forever.Twiter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. W

51、hen they were helping out in a local pet rescue (救助) store, they made friends with a cat 29 (call) Wyatt. They decided to take it home to make it feel special and loved. Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months, so Bryan came up with

52、30 idea to solve this problem. He searched for some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt. Wyatt loved the videos very much.In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably, Bryan decided to give it something more its own bedroom. After looking around their house, Bryan found that the roof of the house co

53、uld 31 (change) into Wyatts room. He was excited at the thought. 44It will be a perfect place in our tiny house., Bryan said.Bryan built a bed from 32 (piece)of wood while Jessica cut up old pillow(枕頭)to use as a mattress (床墊).After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although

54、 they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was 33 (true) wonderful. It was Wyatts 34(person) bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there. Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.【2534題答案】【答案】25. growingsucceededth

55、e 28. helped29. called30. anbe changedpieces33. truly34. personal【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了袁隆平的生平和他的成就以及講述了特維特布萊恩和他的妻子杰西卡悉心照顧一 只貓的故事。【25題詳解】句意：他把人生中的大部分時間都花在地里種植水稻。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(多少)時間做 某事”，因此此空應填動詞grow的動名詞growing。故填growing?！?6題詳解】句意：在1974年，他和他的團隊成功研發(fā)了一系列種植雜交水稻的技術。由“In 1974”可知句子應用一般 過去時。succeed i

56、n doing sth.成功做某事，因此此空應填動詞succeed的過去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 【27題詳解】句意：這種“超級水稻”的產量要比普通水稻的產量高30%?！癝uper Rice”是專屬名詞，在此特指這種新 型的水稻品種，其前要用定冠詞the來特指。故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：袁隆平不僅幫助解決了中國的糧食問題，也幫助解決了世界的糧食問題。結合上下文語境，此句應用 一般過去時，動詞help的過去式為helped故填helped?！?9題詳解】句意：當他們在當?shù)氐膶櫸锞戎痰陰兔r，他們和一只叫Wyatt的貓交上了朋友。acat是名詞，Wyatt是 它的名字

57、，在此表示“名字被叫做Wyatt的一只貓”，可用過去分詞called表示“被叫做”。故填called?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，小鳥們冬天很少現(xiàn)身，因此Bryan想出了一個方法來解決這個問題。idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根 據(jù)“cameupwith”可知，此處表示“想到一個主意，idea是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞要用an。 故填an。(31題詳解】句意:在環(huán)顧了他們的房子以后，Biyan發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的屋頂可以被改造成Wyatt的房間。that引導的賓語從句 中的主語the roof of the house”與動詞change存在邏輯上的被動關系，因此句子應用被動語態(tài)，其結構為： be+過去分

58、詞。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形be, change的過去分詞為changed。故填be changed。32題詳解】句意：Bryan用幾塊木頭做了一張床，Jessica則把舊枕頭切碎當床墊用。piece為量詞，wood為不可數(shù)名詞， “基數(shù)詞+piece(s)of+不可數(shù)名詞”可用于表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。因空格前沒有基數(shù)詞，因此piece應用復數(shù)，表示“數(shù)片，數(shù)塊。故填pieces?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管他們使用的大部分是回收的材料，但是這個小房間真的很棒。won加rful是形容詞，應用副詞來 修飾，形容詞true的副詞為truly。故填truly?！?4題詳解】句意：它是Wyatt的私人房間

59、。room是名詞，應用形容詞來修飾，名詞person的形容詞為personal,意為 “私人的”。故填personal。五、完形填空選擇框內適當?shù)膯卧~進行填空，其中兩個為多余選項.full of, build, understood, while, answer, understand, social, when, differencesWhat are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the 35 in Cao Siyus comics（漫畫）.Cao, 32, wa

60、s born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France fbr 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the 36 she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. My experience shows that although tr